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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ansami, Hanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-06-13T19:32:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-06-13T19:32:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1437404", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43699", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Historian ajattelun taidot ovat olleet viimeisten kahdenkymmenen\nvuoden ajan keskeisell\u00e4 sijalla opetussuunnitelmien perusteiden tavoitteissa.\nTutkimukseni tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, millaisia k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 historian\naineenopettajilla on historian ajattelun taitojen opetuksesta. Erityisesti\nty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni pohdin sit\u00e4, millaisia haasteita ajattelun taitojen opetuksella voi olla.\nKer\u00e4sin tutkimusaineiston haastattelemalla yhdeks\u00e4\u00e4 historian aineenopettajaa kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2013. Toteutin analyysin p\u00e4\u00e4osin aineistol\u00e4ht\u00f6isesti tarkastellen opettajien k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 historian ajattelun taidoista, historianopetuksen ja koulun teht\u00e4vist\u00e4, opetustavoista ja ajattelun taitojen opetuksen haasteista. Analyysin toisessa vaiheessa pyrin selitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ajattelun taitojen opetuksen haasteita yhdist\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 aiempia teemoja.\n\nHaastattelemani opettajat eiv\u00e4t m\u00e4\u00e4rittele historian ajattelun taitoja\nt\u00e4ysin uskollisesti historian tiedonluonteelle vaan korostavat nykyaikana\nhy\u00f6dyllisin\u00e4 pit\u00e4mi\u00e4\u00e4n taitoja. Heid\u00e4n mielest\u00e4\u00e4n historianopetuksen\nteht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on auttaa ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n maailmaa, opettaa tiedonhankintataitoja\nja kasvattaa yleissivistyst\u00e4. Opettajien vastauksissa historianopetukseen\nvaikuttaa my\u00f6s heid\u00e4n k\u00e4sityksens\u00e4 koulun sosiaalistavasta ja nuoren kasvua\ntukevasta teht\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4. Haastatellut pit\u00e4v\u00e4t historian ajattelun taitojen\nopettamista t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4, mutta n\u00e4kev\u00e4t historianopetusta koskevat tavoitteet\nmoninaisina.\n\nOpettajat kertovat opettavansa vaihtelevasti ja pit\u00e4v\u00e4t opiskelijan\nmotivoitumista t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4. He pyrkiv\u00e4t opettamaan ajattelun taitoja niin\nluennoiden ja keskustellen kuin opiskelijan omaehtoisen ty\u00f6skentelyn kautta.\nSuurin osa opettajista opettaa ajattelun taitoja l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 lyhyiden harjoitusten\navulla ja vain harvoin tutkiva ty\u00f6skentely jatkuu koko oppitunnin ajan.\nHaastavana ajattelun taitojen opettamisen kannalta opettajat n\u00e4kev\u00e4t\nerityisesti opetussuunnitelman ja ylioppilaskokeen asettamat vaatimukset,\nkiireisyyden ja puutteelliset opetusmateriaalit sek\u00e4 opiskelijoiden\nmotivoitumattomuuden, viitseli\u00e4isyyden puutteen ja vaihtelevat\nennakkotiedot ja -taidot.\n\nN\u00e4hd\u00e4kseni ajattelun taitojen opetukselle ja oppimiselle voi olla\nongelma my\u00f6s tietojen ja taitojen eroaminen toisistaan opetuksessa ja sen\ntavoitteissa. Opettajan ja oppilaan omaksumat vahvat roolit ovat haaste\nopiskelijal\u00e4ht\u00f6isten ty\u00f6tapojen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4miselle. Lis\u00e4ksi ero maallikon ja tutkijan historian osaamisessa aiheuttaa ep\u00e4selvyytt\u00e4 ajattelun taitojen m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyss\u00e4 ja siten niiden opetuksessa.\n\nAvainsanat: historian ajattelun taidot, opettajan ajattelu, opetussuunnitelma,\nhistorianopetus", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hanna Ansami (hamaansa) on 2014-06-13 19:32:51.391167. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-06-13T19:32:51Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406132019.pdf: 718531 bytes, checksum: 13c337b1a2f0e1863a0c7fc36f3b9cac (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4906 bytes, checksum: 50d8703c73d1ed26a904529667b858c7 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-13T19:32:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406132019.pdf: 718531 bytes, checksum: 13c337b1a2f0e1863a0c7fc36f3b9cac (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4906 bytes, checksum: 50d8703c73d1ed26a904529667b858c7 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (107 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "historian ajattelun taidot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "opettajan ajattelu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "opetussuunnitelma", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "historianopetus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ajattelun taidot historianopettajien k\u00e4sityksiss\u00e4 historianopetuksesta", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406132019", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Opettajankoulutuslaitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Teacher Education", 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"language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-06-13T19:32:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "103", 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