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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hyv\u00e4rinen, Juha", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-06-03T07:56:00Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-06-03T07:56:00Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1436225", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43607", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin ty\u00f6tt\u00f6mien ja yritysten m\u00e4\u00e4rien muutosten v\u00e4list\u00e4 riippuvuutta Suomen osalta. Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myyden muutoksia tarkasteltiin erikseen yritysten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n, aloittaneiden yritysten ja yritysten toimipaikkojen muutosten suhteen aikasarja- ja paneeliaineistojen avulla. Tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynnettiin muun muassa paneeliaineistoille soveltuvaa VAR-mallia sek\u00e4 Granger-kausaalisuustesti\u00e4.\nSek\u00e4 Suomessa ett\u00e4 kansainv\u00e4lisesti on k\u00e4ynniss\u00e4 jatkuva muutos ty\u00f6markkinoilla. Irtisanomiset ovat pakottaneet etsim\u00e4\u00e4n erilaisia taloudellisen toimeentulon keinoja. Ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 pyrittiin tutkimaan sit\u00e4, johtavatko muutokset ty\u00f6tt\u00f6mien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4 yritysten m\u00e4\u00e4rien muutoksiin, vai onko riippuvuus k\u00e4\u00e4nteinen. Tieto kausaalisuudesta voisi auttaa p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekij\u00f6it\u00e4 tarkoituksenmukaisimpien toimintamallien ja tukitoimien kehitt\u00e4misess\u00e4.\nAikasarja-aineiston perusteella muuttujien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 havaittiin vallitsevan yksisuuntainen riippuvuussuhde. Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myys n\u00e4ytti saavan aikaan muutoksia yritysten m\u00e4\u00e4riss\u00e4. P\u00e4invastainen ei kuitenkaan pit\u00e4nyt paikkaansa. Maakunnittaisessa tarkastelussa voitiin vain muutamien maakuntien osalta osoittaa ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myyden muutosten Granger-aiheuttavan muutoksia toimipaikkojen m\u00e4\u00e4riss\u00e4. P\u00e4invastaista ei todettu yhdess\u00e4k\u00e4\u00e4n maakunnassa.\nMaakunnallisesta paneeliaineistosta muodostetun VAR-mallin mukaan puolestaan muuttujien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 vallitsee kaksisuuntainen kausaalisuus. Toimipaikkojen muutoksen vaikutus ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myyteen oli huomattavasti voimakkaampi kuin p\u00e4invastaisessa tapauksessa. Paneeliaineiston perusteella saadut, aikasarja-aineistoa luotettavammat tulokset, antavat viitteit\u00e4 sen puolesta, ett\u00e4 yritt\u00e4jyyteen panostamisen ottaminen etusijalle pyritt\u00e4ess\u00e4 vaikuttamaan talouskasvuun olisi j\u00e4rkev\u00e4\u00e4. Ongelmana ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 oli hieman lyhyehk\u00f6 ajanjakso, jolta tilastoaineistoa oli saatavilla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This thesis studied the dependence between the changes in unemployment and the number of businesses in Finland with time series and panel data. Granger- causality tests and VAR-model suitable for panel data were used as research methods.\nConstant changes in the labour market are in progress in Finland and internationally. Layoffs have forced people to search for alternative ways of livelihood. This study tried to find out if the changes in the number of the unemployed cause changes in the number of businesses or whether the causality is reversed. Awareness about the causality could help the decision makers to develop more appropriate models of approach.\nOn the basis of time series data a one-way dependence between the variables was observed. Unemployment seemed to cause changes in the number of businesses while the opposite was not true. At the regional level changes in the unemployment were showed to Granger-cause changes in the number of corporate offices only in a few regions. The opposite was not observed in any region.\nAccording to the VAR-model based on the regional panel data a dual causality between the variables occurs. The effect of the changes in the number of the corporate offices on the unemployment was remarkably stronger than in the opposite situation. The results based on the panel data that were more reliable than those obtained by using time series data suggest that it would be rational to invest in entrepreneurship when trying to affect economic growth. Relatively short period of time span of the utilized data was a slight problem in the study.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Juha Hyv\u00e4rinen (jutahyva) on 2014-06-03 07:55:59.208478. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-06-03T07:56:00Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406031906.pdf: 5305006 bytes, checksum: 7ab75abde9811c986efbb8e8113c0fcb (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4899 bytes, checksum: d0573271317ffb5df4be81b1d32dbd57 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-03T07:56:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406031906.pdf: 5305006 bytes, checksum: 7ab75abde9811c986efbb8e8113c0fcb (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4899 bytes, checksum: d0573271317ffb5df4be81b1d32dbd57 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (87 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "toimipaikat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Granger-kausaalisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "paneeli-VAR", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myyden ja yritt\u00e4jyyden v\u00e4linen riippuvuus Suomessa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406031906", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kansantaloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-06-03T07:56:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": 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