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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Olkkola, Tuomas", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-06-02T15:32:57Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-06-02T15:32:57Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1436204", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43601", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tutkittiin Yhdysvaltain Japanin suurl\u00e4hetyst\u00f6n raportointia Yhdysvaltain ulkoministeri\u00f6\u00f6n vuosina 1932\u201341, jolloin suurl\u00e4hettil\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4 toimi Joseph C. Grew. P\u00e4\u00e4l\u00e4hteen\u00e4 tutkimuksessa olivat Wisconsin-Madisonin ja Illinoisin kirjastojen verkkosivuilta l\u00f6ytyv\u00e4t suurl\u00e4hetyst\u00f6raportit ja vertailevana aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin joitakin artikkeleita The New York Timesista, sek\u00e4 Foreign Affairs-lehdest\u00e4. Aineistosta etsittiin merkkej\u00e4 sodan alkamisesta Tyynell\u00e4merell\u00e4, sek\u00e4 pyrittiin luomaan kokonaiskuvaa suurl\u00e4hetyst\u00f6n ja ulkoministeri\u00f6n v\u00e4lisest\u00e4 kirjeenvaihdosta kyseisen\u00e4 ajanjaksona. Samalla tutkittiin, miten kansainv\u00e4linen poliittinen tilanne vaikutti Japanin ja Yhdysvaltojen poliittiseen p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoon ja diplomatian vaikutusmahdollisuuksiin rauhan s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4misess\u00e4. Tutkimus kuuluu diplomatian historian ja kvalitatiivisen tutkimuksen piiriin.\r\n\r\nJapanin sis\u00e4politiikkaa leimasi 1930-luvulla militarisoituminen ja armeijan itsen\u00e4inen toiminta hallitusta informoimatta, mik\u00e4 hankaloitti erityisesti ulkopoliittisten suhteiden hoitamista. Salamurhien ja armeijan vallankaappauksen uhkan vuoksi merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 siviilivirkamiehi\u00e4 ei Japanin poliittiseen el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4ssyt juuri syntym\u00e4\u00e4n. Maantieteellisen asemansa vuoksi Yhdysvallat oli erityisen huolestunut Japanin imperialistisista toimista It\u00e4-Aasiassa ja Tyynell\u00e4merell\u00e4 ja toisen maailmansodan l\u00e4hestyess\u00e4 Yhdysvallat pyrki poliittisilla ja taloudellisilla toimillaan hillitsem\u00e4\u00e4n Japanin laajentumisyrityksi\u00e4. Suurl\u00e4hettil\u00e4s Grew\u2019n raportit keskittyiv\u00e4t erityisesti 1930-luvun alkuvuosina Japanin sis\u00e4poliittisen kehityksen kuvailemiseen ja poliittisten toimien selitt\u00e4miseen sis\u00e4politiikan ilmi\u00f6iden kautta. N\u00e4in\u00e4 vuosina Grew nautti Yhdysvaltain ulkoministeri\u00f6ss\u00e4 suurta luottamusta, sill\u00e4 suurl\u00e4hettil\u00e4s oli paras Japanin sis\u00e4politiikan asiantuntija. Sodan puhjettua Kiinassa Yhdysvallat asettui yh\u00e4 selke\u00e4mmin Japanin vastustajaksi, jolloin my\u00f6s suurl\u00e4hettil\u00e4s Grew\u2019n asema hankaloitui. Yhdysvaltain ulkoministeri\u00f6n virkamiehet ottivat Pearl Harborin tapahtumien l\u00e4hestyess\u00e4 yh\u00e4 suuremman roolin politiikan m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4misess\u00e4 Japaniin ja strategiset tavoitteet ajoivat pian diplomatian ohitse. \r\n\r\nSuurl\u00e4hettil\u00e4s Grew pyrki asiantuntijaraporteilla, sek\u00e4 henkil\u00f6kohtaisilla kirjeill\u00e4 vaikuttamaan Yhdysvaltain ulkopoliittiseen johtoon, mutta hallitusta l\u00e4hemp\u00e4n\u00e4 olevat virkamiehet saivat \u00e4\u00e4nens\u00e4 paremmin kuuluviin. Pitk\u00e4\u00e4n Kiinassa sotineen Japanin ei uskottu aloittavan uutta uuvuttavaa sotaa selke\u00e4sti vahvemmat resurssit omaavaa Yhdysvaltoja vastaan ja siten tiukka Japania vastustava politiikka sai hallituksen piiriss\u00e4 maltillista linjaa enemm\u00e4n kannatusta. Pearl Harborin yll\u00e4tyshy\u00f6kk\u00e4ys katkaisi maiden v\u00e4liset diplomaattisuhteet joulukuussa 1941 ja p\u00e4\u00e4tti suurl\u00e4hettil\u00e4s Grew\u2019n toimikauden Japanin suurl\u00e4hettil\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tuomas Olkkola (tuilolkk) on 2014-06-02 15:32:56.823623. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-06-02T15:32:57Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406021899.pdf: 805601 bytes, checksum: 3c6db9629bebba7546e29f82eb9e28e6 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4911 bytes, checksum: e9d2e74e170e80ab8754163b340f84d8 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-02T15:32:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201406021899.pdf: 805601 bytes, checksum: 3c6db9629bebba7546e29f82eb9e28e6 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4911 bytes, checksum: e9d2e74e170e80ab8754163b340f84d8 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (110 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Japani", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Yhdysvallat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": 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