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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rantala, Essi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-05-30T06:47:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-05-30T06:47:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1436093", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43589", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen ja elini\u00e4n v\u00e4lill\u00e4 vallitsee evolutiivisesti mielenkiintoinen k\u00e4\u00e4nteinen yhteys, joka on kiinnostanut tutkijoita jo 1900-luvun alusta l\u00e4htien. Kertak\u00e4ytt\u00f6isen ruumiin teorian mukaan ihmisill\u00e4 on k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4\u00e4n rajallinen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 resursseja, jotka ohjautuvat joko lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen tai selviytymiseen. Lukuisista tutkimuksista huolimatta saadut tulokset lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen ja elini\u00e4n yhteydest\u00e4 ovat olleet ristiriitaisia. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko lasten lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyyteen, eli vaikuttaako yksil\u00f6n lapsiluku siihen, selviytyyk\u00f6 h\u00e4n yli 90-vuotiaaksi. \n\nTutkimuksen aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Ikivihre\u00e4t -projektin ker\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 haastatteluaineistoa vuodelta 1988, sek\u00e4 tutkittavien rekisteritietoja syksyyn 2012 saakka. Alkuper\u00e4iseen haastatteluun osallistui yhteens\u00e4 1224 65\u201384 -vuotiasta itsen\u00e4isesti kotona asuvaa miest\u00e4 ja naista, joista t\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkimukseen valittiin yhteens\u00e4 1127 tutkittavaa, joilla oli seurannan puitteissa mahdollisuus saavuttaa 90 vuoden ik\u00e4. Tilastotieteelliset menetelm\u00e4t olivat frekvenssijakaumien tarkastelu, ristiintaulukointi, \u03c72-testi sek\u00e4 Mann-Whitneyn U-testi. Selviytymist\u00e4 yli 90-vuotiaaksi tarkasteltiin lasten lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n, sukupuolen, siviilis\u00e4\u00e4dyn, koetun terveyden ja koetun taloudellisen tilan mukaan bin\u00e4\u00e4risell\u00e4 logistisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4. \n\nTutkittavista 29.4 % saavutti 90 vuoden i\u00e4n ja 70.6 % kuoli ennen 90 vuoden ik\u00e4\u00e4. Yli 90-vuotiaaksi selvinneist\u00e4 naisia oli 78.5 %. Alle 90-vuotiaana kuolleista naisia oli 61.8 %. Tutkittavien lapsiluku vaihteli 0 ja 13 lapsen v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Tutkittavista 16.9 % ei ollut lainkaan lapsia. Lasten lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n keskiluvut eiv\u00e4t eronneet tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yli 90-vuotiaaksi selvinneiden ja alle 90-vuotiaana kuolleiden ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 (p=0.191). T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa lasten lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ja pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyyden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei todettu yhteytt\u00e4, vaikka mallinnuksiin lis\u00e4ttiin sekoittavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ja yhteytt\u00e4 tarkasteltiin erikseen sek\u00e4 miehill\u00e4 ett\u00e4 naisilla. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulokset eiv\u00e4t tukeneet kertak\u00e4ytt\u00f6isen ruumiin teoriaa eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 havaintoa siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen aiheuttamat kustannukset elinik\u00e4\u00e4n eroaisivat eri sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4.\n\n\nAsiasanat: pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyys, elinik\u00e4, lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen, kertak\u00e4ytt\u00f6isen ruumiin teoria\u2003\n\u2003", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between parity and longevity among Finnish men and women. According to The Disposable Soma Theory there is a trade-off between fertility and longevity. The data in this study is from the Evergreen research project, conducted in 1988 and the subjects were followed until autumn of year 2012. The original data consisted of 1224 community-dwelling men and women aged 65 to 84 in the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 municipality. There were 1127 participants who had the chance to reach the age of 90 during the follow-up. Data was analysed by computing frequencies, cross-tabulations, Chi-square tests and Mann-Whitney U-tests. Participants\u2019 survival to age 90 was analysed with binary logistic regression model, where the effect of the number of children was adjusted for gender, age (at the year 1988), perceived health, perceived financial status and marital status.\n\nOf the participants 29.4 % reached the minimum age 90 and 70.6 % died before the age 90. In a long-lived people 78.5 % were women and in a non-long-lived people group there were women 61.8 %. The participants\u2019 number of children ranged from 0 to 13. There were 16.9 % of participants who were childless. There was no statistical difference of the participants\u2019 number of children between the observed groups. In this study there was no association between number of descendants and longevity among participants. Stratifying based on gender did not change the result. The results in this study were inconsistent with the disposable soma theory. In the association of parity and longevity, the results did not show any differences between genders. \n\n\nSubjects: longevity, lifespan, parity, The Disposable Soma Theory", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Essi Rantala (esparant) on 2014-05-30 06:47:11.110210. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-05-30T06:47:11Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405301876.pdf: 539769 bytes, checksum: 62d88b6c67df13d11873c3da5600a6a2 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4880 bytes, checksum: 05094feccb85beccecdc5e5fd4fd4389 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-30T06:47:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405301876.pdf: 539769 bytes, checksum: 62d88b6c67df13d11873c3da5600a6a2 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4880 bytes, checksum: 05094feccb85beccecdc5e5fd4fd4389 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (38 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "elinik\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kertak\u00e4ytt\u00f6isen ruumiin teoria", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Lasten lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n yhteys pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyyteen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405301876", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-05-30T06:47:12Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "elinik\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "elinajanodote", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vanheneminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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