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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaartokallio, Henriikka", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-05-26T11:10:35Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-05-26T11:10:35Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1435864", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43555", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Henriikka Kaartokallio (2014). Objektiivisten ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteiden yhteys itsen\u00e4isesti asuvien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, Gerontologian ja kansanterveyden pro gradu -tutkielma, 47 s., 1 liite. \n\nYmp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteet saattavat alentaa ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua etenkin, mik\u00e4li toimintakyky on heikentynyt. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tutkia fyysisen asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n objektiivisesti havaittujen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteiden yhteytt\u00e4 itsen\u00e4isesti asuvien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun. \n\nTutkimus on osa \u201dLife-Space Mobility in Old Age\u201d (LISPE) tutkimushanketta. Tutkimuksen osallistujat olivat 75-90 -vuotiaita Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n ja Muuramen alueella itsen\u00e4isesti asuvia henkil\u00f6it\u00e4. Tutkimukseen osallistui 848 henkil\u00f6\u00e4. \n \nTutkimuksen vastemuuttuja oli el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu sek\u00e4 fyysinen, psyykkinen, sosiaalinen ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ulottuvuus. El\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua arvioitiin WHOQOL-BREF -mittarilla. Objektiivisesti arvioitujen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteiden lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 mitattiin Housing Enabler screening tool -mittarilla. Alaraajojen suorituskyvyn testaamiseen k\u00e4ytettiin Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) -testi\u00e4. Alaraajojen suorituskyky oli jaettu hyv\u00e4\u00e4n (SPPB=10-12) ja heikentyneeseen (SPPB=0-9) suorituskykyyn. Tilastolliset testit, joita k\u00e4ytettiin analyyseissa, olivat riippumattomien otosten t-testi, Mann-Whitneyn U-testi, chi\u00b2-testi sek\u00e4 Spearmanin ja Pearsonin korrelaatiokertoimet. \n\nTutkittavilla havaittiin keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 11 estett\u00e4. Yleisimm\u00e4t esteet olivat korkeat kynnykset tai portaat sis\u00e4\u00e4nk\u00e4ynniss\u00e4 (88 %), riitt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6n liikkumistila ovien luona (82 %) sek\u00e4 istumapaikkojen puute (72 %). El\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun summapistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n keskiarvo oli 100.6 (SD 11.6). Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteiden lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ei korreloinut el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun summapistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n tai sen ulottuvuuksien pistem\u00e4\u00e4rien kanssa. Kun aineisto stratifioitiin sukupuolen ja alaraajojen suorituskyvyn mukaan nelj\u00e4\u00e4n luokkaan, havaittiin kaksi tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 heikkoa korrelaatiota.\n\nObjektiiviset ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteet eiv\u00e4t olleet yhteydess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun tai sen ulottuvuuksiin. Stratifioiduissa analyyseissa havaitut kaksi heikkoa ja ep\u00e4loogista korrelaatiota selittyv\u00e4t todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti sattumalla, koska samanaikaisesti tehtiin 20 vertailua. Objektiivisten ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteiden ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun v\u00e4lisen yhteyden puute voi johtua siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu ei ole yhteydess\u00e4 toisten ihmisten m\u00e4\u00e4rittelemiin, vaan itse koettuihin esteisiin. Jatkossa olisi hyv\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 tarkemmin, mitk\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteet ovat haitallisimpia el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun kannalta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Henriikka Kaartokallio (2014). The Relationship Between Objective Environmental Barriers and the Quality of Life in Independently Living Elderly. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s Thesis of Gerontology and Public Health, 47 pp., 1 appendix.\n\nBarriers of living environment may reduce the quality of life in elderly people especially if their lower limb performance has declined. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between objective environmental barriers and the quality of life in independently living elderly. \n\nThis study is part of the \u201dLife-Space Mobility in Old Age\u201d (LISPE) research project. The participants were 75-90 -year old people living independently in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 and Muurame region. The number of participants was 848.\n \nThe outcome variable of this study was quality of life and its four dimensions; physical, psychological, social and environmental. Quality of life was assessed with WHOQOL-BREF instrument. The number of objective environmental barriers was measured with Housing Enabler screening tool. Lower limb performance was tested with Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) test. Lower limb performance was divided in good performance (SPPB=10-12) and declined performance (SPPB=0-9). The statistical tests that were used in the analyses were independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, chi\u00b2-test, Spearman and Pearson correlations.\n \nThe participants had an average of 11 barriers. The most common barriers were high thresholds and steps in entrances (88%), inadequate space by doors (82%) and lack of seating (72%). The mean value of the quality of life total score was 100.6 (SD 11.6). The number of the environmental barriers did not correlate with the quality of life total score or its dimensions. After stratifying data into four categories according to gender and lower limb performance, two statistically significant and weak correlations were observed.\n\nObjective environmental barriers were not associated with quality of life or its dimensions. Two weak and illogical correlations observed in stratified analyses can be explained by coincidence, because 20 other comparisons were made at the same time. The lack of relationship between objective environmental barriers and quality of life may result from the quality of life being associated with perceived barriers rather than barriers defined by other people. In my opinion, future research should focus on clarifying the relationship between the quality of life and separate environmental barriers rather than a number of environmental barriers.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Henriikka Kaartokallio (heevvais) on 2014-05-26 11:10:34.830225. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-05-26T11:10:35Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405261826.pdf: 460447 bytes, checksum: d51efe6000a5dc58e49568da9a44acbe (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4960 bytes, checksum: a098b846fa0ada53ce8b0edbe84948c6 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-26T11:10:35Z (GMT). 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"dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fyysinen asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "alaraajojen suorituskyky", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Objektiivisten ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n esteiden yhteys itsen\u00e4isesti asuvien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405261826", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", 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