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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makkonen, Mari", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-05-23T07:47:12Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-05-23T07:47:12Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1435789", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43529", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mari Makkonen (2014). Liev\u00e4sti alipainoinen l\u00e4ski: Diskurssianalyyttinen tutkimus sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6- ja laihduttamispuheesta pro ana-blogeissa, Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, Terveyskasvatus, pro gradu \u2013 tutkielma, 96 sivua, 2 liitett\u00e4.\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n ty\u00f6n tarkoituksena on tutkia millaisia merkityksi\u00e4 laihduttamiselle ja sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6lle sek\u00e4 sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6st\u00e4 parantumiselle rakentuu pro ana-blogeissa. Aineistona on ollut kymmenen suomenkielist\u00e4 pro ana-blogia, jotka olen ker\u00e4nnyt suosioj\u00e4rjestyksess\u00e4 Blogilista-palvelusta kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2011. Tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4n aineistol\u00e4ht\u00f6ist\u00e4 diskurssianalyysia, joka sopii luonnollisen kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6n vaihtelevuuden tutkimiseen.\r\nOlen nimennyt aineistosta kahdeksan erilaista puhetapaa liittyen sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6\u00f6n ja laihduttamiseen sek\u00e4 kaksi puhetapaa liittyen sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6st\u00e4 parantumiseen ja laihduttamisen lopettamiseen. Puhetavat rakentavat my\u00f6s puhujalleen erilaisia identiteettej\u00e4 ja asemoivat itse sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6n tai laihduttamisen tilanteisesti. \r\nKaikissa blogeissa laihduttaminen rakentui konkreettiseksi toiminnaksi, jonka etenemist\u00e4 seurattiin ja arvioitiin erilaisten ruoka- ja liikuntap\u00e4iv\u00e4kirjojen sek\u00e4 arkisten toimintojen kuvausten avulla. Blogeissa heijastui usein yksil\u00f6keskeinen ajatusmaailma siit\u00e4, kuinka jokaisella on oikeus omaan kehoonsa ja tehd\u00e4 sill\u00e4 mit\u00e4 haluaa. T\u00e4ll\u00f6in esimerkiksi normaalipainosta alipainoon t\u00e4ht\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4 laihduttaminen on individualistisessa kehyksess\u00e4 oikeutettua. T\u00e4ll\u00f6in puhujalle rakentui aktiivinen identiteetti, joka on oman itsens\u00e4 ja el\u00e4m\u00e4ns\u00e4 paras asiantuntija ja oman onnensa sepp\u00e4. Laihduttaminen tai sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6 rakentui my\u00f6s tavaksi ilment\u00e4\u00e4 itse\u00e4\u00e4n haluamallaan tavalla ja v\u00e4lineeksi tulla sosiaalisesti hyv\u00e4ksytyksi. T\u00e4ll\u00f6in laihuuteen liitettiin vahvoja my\u00f6nteisi\u00e4 odotuksia. Toisaalta blogeissa tuotiin my\u00f6s esiin \u00e4\u00e4rimm\u00e4iseen laihduttamiseen ja sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6\u00f6n liittyvi\u00e4 kielteisi\u00e4 puolia. Puhujalle rakentuu t\u00e4ll\u00f6in tiedostava, mutta ristiriitaa kokeva identiteetti. Laihduttamisesta ja sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6st\u00e4 rakennettiin blogien sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 my\u00f6s yhteist\u00e4 toimintaa, jota ohjaavat samankaltaiset tavoitteet ja ajatusmaailma. \r\nYksil\u00f6n autonomiaa kyseenalaisti puhe, jossa laihduttaminen tai sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6 rakentui sairaudeksi, jolloin kyse ei ollut en\u00e4\u00e4 omasta valinnasta tai halusta laihduttaa. T\u00e4ll\u00f6in puhujalle rakentui passiivinen sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6n uhrin identiteetti. Omia valinnanmahdollisuuksia laihduttamisen suhteen kyseenalaisti my\u00f6s puhe kulttuuristen ulkon\u00e4k\u00f6- ja suorituskeskeisten arvojen ja normien ohjaamasta laihduttamisesta. Puhuja asemoitui t\u00e4ll\u00f6in joko olosuhteiden uhriksi, joka pyrkii sopeutumaan laihaan normiin tai kapinoimaan normia vastaan esimerkiksi keskittym\u00e4ll\u00e4 oman hyvinvoinnin edist\u00e4miseen laihduttamisen sijaan. Sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6st\u00e4 parantumisen ja laihduttamisen lopettamisen suhteen korostui my\u00f6s yksil\u00f6n aktiivisuus ja autonomia, jolloin parantuminen oli yksil\u00f6n omasta halusta ja muutosvalmiudesta kiinni. Sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6st\u00e4 parantumisen liitettiin my\u00f6s ristiriitaisia ajatuksia, koska joissakin tapauksissa ep\u00e4itiin, ett\u00e4 sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6st\u00e4 parantuminen on aivopesun tulosta, jolloin omat uskomukset ja k\u00e4sitykset omasta kehosta ja laihduttamisesta on korvattu ulkopuolelta sy\u00f6tetyilt\u00e4 k\u00e4sityksill\u00e4 ja ajatuksilla. \r\nSy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6\u00f6n ja laihduttamiseen liittyvien puhetapojen ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen ja tunnistaminen on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 esimerkiksi kouluterveydenhuollossa, jotta esimerkiksi voidaan ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 paremmin sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6st\u00e4 k\u00e4rsiv\u00e4n asiakkaan arkea ja millainen merkitys sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6ll\u00e4 tai laihduttamisella on h\u00e4nen el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4\u00e4n. Terveydenhuollossa tarvitaan lis\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa pro ana-blogeista ja niiden merkityksest\u00e4 sek\u00e4 itse blogin pit\u00e4jille ett\u00e4 seuraajille esimerkiksi hoitovasteen kannalta.\r\n \r\nAvainsanat: pro ana, blogi, laihduttaminen, sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6, diskurssianalyysi, puhetapa", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mari Makkonen (2014). Slightly Underweight Fatty: A Discourse Analysis of Dieting and Eating Disorder Talk in Pro ana-blogs, Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis of Health Education, 96 pages, 2 appendices.\r\n\r\nThe aim of this study was to investigate the meanings of eating disorder and dieting, treatment and recovery constructed in Finnish pro ana-blogs. The data was gathered from the internet in spring 2011 using \u201cpro ana\u201d as the search engine term. I studied ten most popular pro ana-blogs from a three month period. The blogs were listed in Blogilista.fi. The analysis was carried out by using data-based discourse analysis.\r\nI named eight discourses about eating disorder and dieting, and two discourses about treatment, recovery, and quitting dieting. Dieting or eating disorder as a concrete action-discourse emphasizes the tracking and evaluation of dieting with the help of food and exercise diaries. Dieting or eating disorder as one\u2019s own choice and right-discourse emphasizes the individual\u2019s right for one\u2019s own body. Dieting or eating disorder as an identity construction and a self-actualization-discourse emphasizes the expectations of a person suffering from an eating-disorder about what life would be like after excessive dieting if one could achieve the goal of being thin. Getting thin is believed to be the requirement for attaining some desirable qualities such as happiness or perfection. Dieting or eating disorder as a shared action-discourse constructs shared thoughts and actions in the blog community. Through shared values or the blog community the talker is constructed as a part of the community pursuing for thinness. Dieting or eating disorder as control and sense of coherence-discourse emphasizes that dieting or eating disorder brings about the overall sense of control and coherence into one\u2019s life. Dieting and eating disorder as a negative issue-discourse emphasizes problematic and negative issues about dieting and eating disorder. Dieting or eating disorder as an illness-discourse emphasizes the symptoms of eating disorder. Here the talker is constructed as a passive victim of a devious illness. Dieting or eating disorder as a demand of circumstances-discourse emphasizes the role of society and sociocultural values and norms behind the eating disorder. The talker is constructed as the victim of external uncontrollable circumstances and expectations. Dieting or eating disorder can be seen as an individual\u2019s attempt to adapt to these values and norms.\r\nThe discourses concerning the treatment of eating disorder and the recovery from it were: one\u2019s own willingness and readiness to change-discourse and the so called gospel or brainwash? -discourse. The Discourse of one\u2019s own willingness and readiness to change emphasizes the active role and readiness in trying to quit dieting and stop the eating disorder. The discourse of recovery as being gospel or brainwash highlights the prejudices linked to recovery and treatment. Here recovery is seen as brainwash where someone is trying to put ideas into the patient\u2019s head. The gospel about treatment and recovery is seen as being almost unrealistically optimistic about the bright sides of being recovered / recovering from eating disorder. The talker is constructed as an \u201cenlightened person\u201d or a \u201crecruiter\u201d. \r\nIt\u2019s important to understand the meanings of dieting and eating disorder for example in school health care. Then it can be easier to understand individual with an eating disorder and her situation as a whole. Health care providers should be aware of pro ana-blogs and their content. More information is needed about pro ana-blogs and for example their role in response to treatment of eating disorder.\r\n\r\nKey words: pro ana, blog, dieting, eating disorder, discourse analysis, discourse", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Mari Makkonen (marelima) on 2014-05-23 07:47:11.527486. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-05-23T07:47:11Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405231799.pdf: 760790 bytes, checksum: 5415ea1daf3134ae67f73f6520577e66 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4955 bytes, checksum: b6f180d4ca2005625343c304d1aff763 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-23T07:47:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405231799.pdf: 760790 bytes, checksum: 5415ea1daf3134ae67f73f6520577e66 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4955 bytes, checksum: b6f180d4ca2005625343c304d1aff763 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (108 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pro ana", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "blogi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "laihduttaminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "diskurssianalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "puhetapa", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"Liev\u00e4sti alipainoinen l\u00e4ski\" : diskurssianalyyttinen tutkimus laihdutus- ja sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6puheesta pro ana-blogeissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Diskurssianalyyttinen tutkimus laihdutus- ja sy\u00f6mish\u00e4iri\u00f6puheesta pro ana-blogeissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405231799", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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