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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tammela, Hanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-05-20T19:55:00Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-05-20T19:55:00Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1435690", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43473", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan varislintuja amerikkalaisessa nykyrunoudessa niiden inhimillisyyden, el\u00e4imellisyyden ja yliluonnollisuuden kautta. Tutkimusmateriaalina ovat Enid Osbornin ja Cynthia Andersonin toimittama A Bird Black as the Sun: California Poets on Crows & Ravens -runoantologia (2011) sek\u00e4 Margo Tamezin Raven Eye -runoteos (2007). Tutkimuskohteena ovat materiaalista valikoidut runot, joiden analyysiss\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4\u00e4n kognitiivisen kirjallisuudentutkimuksen ja ekokritiikin keinoja.\r\n \r\nInhimillisyys n\u00e4kyy runojen linnuissa erityisesti metaforina. Linnuille annetaan humaaneja piirteit\u00e4, niill\u00e4 uskotaan olevan samanlaisia tunteita ja kokemuksia kuin ihmisill\u00e4 ja niiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 selitet\u00e4\u00e4n inhimillisest\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. El\u00e4imellisyys puolestaan ymm\u00e4rret\u00e4\u00e4n ei-inhimillisen\u00e4, kulttuurin ulkopuolisena ja raakana vaistonvaraisena toimintana, joka erottaa el\u00e4imet ihmisist\u00e4. Yliluonnolliseen taas luetaan myyttinen korppihahmo, joka esiintyy monissa legendoissa sek\u00e4 kaikenlaiset metamorfoosit ihmisen ja el\u00e4imen v\u00e4lill\u00e4.\r\n\r\nVarislinnuilla on pitk\u00e4 historia kaikissa kulttuureissa ja niiden rooli on hyvin kaksijakoinen. Mustat linnut yhdistet\u00e4\u00e4n usein pimeyteen, kuolemaan ja pahoihin enteisiin mutta toisaalta niit\u00e4 arvostetaan \u00e4lykk\u00e4in\u00e4 el\u00e4imin\u00e4 ja toisinaan ne n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s jumalallisia yhteyksi\u00e4 omaavina henkiolentoina.\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n ty\u00f6n tavoitteena on tuoda varislinnut esiin merkitt\u00e4vin\u00e4 kulttuurisina hahmoina sek\u00e4 pohtia sit\u00e4, millainen vaikutus lintujen representaatiolla kirjallisuudessa on ihmisten suhtautumiseen todellisen maailman lintuja kohtaan sek\u00e4 sit\u00e4, miten ei-inhimillist\u00e4 voidaan kuvailla runouden kielell\u00e4, joka on kuitenkin aina l\u00e4ht\u00f6isin inhimillisest\u00e4 mielest\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hanna Tammela (hatutamm) on 2014-05-20 19:55:00.074605. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-05-20T19:55:00Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405201775.pdf: 1733984 bytes, checksum: fdf6c99ccb9e56114b85d4de80d073ee (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4926 bytes, checksum: 8a9e859304da9dfd030b8cb3cf92992e (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T19:55:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405201775.pdf: 1733984 bytes, checksum: fdf6c99ccb9e56114b85d4de80d073ee (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4926 bytes, checksum: 8a9e859304da9dfd030b8cb3cf92992e (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (70 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yliluonnollisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "El\u00e4imellinen, inhimillinen ja yliluonnollinen : varislintu amerikkalaisessa nykyrunoudessa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Varislintu amerikkalaisessa nykyrunoudessa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405201775", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taiteiden ja kulttuurin tutkimuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Art and Cultural Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kirjallisuus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Literature", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-05-20T19:55:01Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "304", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ekokritiikki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitiivinen kirjallisuudentutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "metafora", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "symbolit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "runot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "varis", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "korppi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "linnut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "inhimillisyys", "language": 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