| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rissanen, Sami", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-05-10T07:35:04Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-05-10T07:35:04Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1434550", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43369", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessa pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n yhdist\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ajatus kulttuurista er\u00e4\u00e4nlaisen luonnonvalinnan alaisena Dan Sperberin n\u00e4kemyksien (1) kommunikaation taustadynamiikasta tarkoitet-tujen merkityksien p\u00e4\u00e4ttelyn\u00e4 niiden kontekstisidonnaisen merkitt\u00e4vyyden perusteella ja (2) erilaisten k\u00e4sityksien eri kohteista levi\u00e4misen suhteen. T\u00e4llaisen yhdent\u00e4v\u00e4n viiteke-hyksen turvin pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n vastaamaan p\u00e4tev\u00e4sti Sperberin kritiikkiin koskien darwinilaisen luonnonvalinnan soveltamista kulttuurin ilmi\u00f6ihin. N\u00e4ihin kritiikkeihin lukeutuvat v\u00e4itteet, ett\u00e4 (1) kulttuurin muutostiheys on liian korkea evoluution tuloksien kasautumisen mahdol-listamiseksi, (2) yleistykset koskien sis\u00e4lt\u00f6j\u00e4 ovat kest\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 tehtyjen yliyksinkertais-tuksien vuoksi ja (3) toisintumisen sijaan v\u00e4littyv\u00e4t kulttuurisis\u00e4ll\u00f6t ovat tulkinnanalaisia. Mik\u00e4li t\u00e4m\u00e4 projekti onnistuu, sen tulisi hy\u00f6dytt\u00e4\u00e4 ket\u00e4 vain, joka on taipuvainen hy\u00f6dyn-t\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n evoluutiol\u00e4ht\u00f6ist\u00e4 l\u00e4hestymistapaa kulttuurin tutkimiseksi.\r\n\r\nMeemiteoria, eli ajatus toisintuvista kulttuuriolioista, on ensisijainen tutkimuksessa hy\u00f6dynnetty l\u00e4hde ajatukselle, ett\u00e4 luonnonvalinta p\u00e4tee kulttuuriin. Vaikka muihin vastaa-viin l\u00e4hestymistapoihin kuten rinnakkaisevoluutioteoriaan, joka v\u00e4itt\u00e4\u00e4 ihmisten periv\u00e4n sek\u00e4 geneettist\u00e4 ett\u00e4 kulturaalista informaatiota, viitataan ajoittain, ne l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 tukevat yri-tyst\u00e4 tarkentaa esitetty\u00e4 yhten\u00e4ist\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 teoriaa kulttuurin evoluutiosta. Sen sijaan t\u00e4m\u00e4 tutki-elma hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 Sperberin edustuksien epidemiologiaa, jonka mukaan kulttuuri-informaa-tion k\u00e4sittely muokkaa aina sen sis\u00e4lt\u00f6j\u00e4 toimijoiden taipumuksien mukaisesti. Erityisesti kommunikaation relevanssiteoria on korvaamaton osa t\u00e4t\u00e4 esitelt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 kehikkoa. Muihin l\u00e4hteisiin lukeutuvat Pierre Bourdieun kentt\u00e4teoria sek\u00e4 Sir Karl Popperin teoriat tieteen kehittymisest\u00e4 ja (1) aineen, (2) mielen ja (3) kulttuurin kolmesta maailmasta.\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman esittelem\u00e4 yhten\u00e4ist\u00e4v\u00e4 teoria hyv\u00e4ksyy v\u00e4itteen edustuksien muutok-sien yleisyydest\u00e4, kun ne p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4litt\u00e4vist\u00e4 eleist\u00e4. Ajatuksen luonnonvalinnasta kult-tuurin sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 pelastamiseksi tarjotaan kuitenkin tarjotaan teoriakehyst\u00e4, joka kykenee selit-t\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n edustuksien sis\u00e4lt\u00f6jen s\u00e4ilymisen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 n\u00e4ist\u00e4 muutoksista huolimatta. Kyseisen teorian mukaan ihmiset oppivat yhdist\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n tiettyj\u00e4 piirteit\u00e4 eri kategorioihin ja huomioimalla toistensa n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmat r\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4l\u00f6im\u00e4\u00e4n aiotut merkitykset v\u00e4litt\u00e4vi\u00e4 ilmaisuja.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study attempts to combine the idea that culture gives rise to a form of natural election with Dan Sperber's positions concerning (1) the underlying dynamics of communication as inferring intended meanings according to their contextual relevance, and (2) the spread of distinct conceptions regarding different objects. Such a combinatory framework is intended as a viable answer to Sperber's criticism of applying Darwinism to cultural phenomana. Sperber's critiques include the claims that (1) the high mutation rate of culture prevents its cumulative evolution, (2) generalizations concerning representations are untenable because they oversimplify matters, and (3) instead of being replicated, transmitted cultural infor-mation is reconstrued. If successful, this project should benefit anyone who is inclined to utilize an evolutionary approach to research cultural phenomena.\r\n\r\nThe meme theory, the idea that there exist replicating cultural entities, is the primary representative of the idea that Darwinism applies to culture in this study. While alternative selectionist approaches such as the dual-inheritance theory, which argues that people inherit both genetic and cultural information, are also mentioned occasionally, they play a merely supporting role when detailing the integrative theory of cultural evolution is attempted. Instead, this study utilizes Dan Sperber's epidemiology of representations, according to which the transformations always occur when cultural information is handled, and these biases are caused by actors' dispositions. In particular, the relevance theory of communication constitutes an indispensable part of the newly introduced framework. Other resources include Pierre Bourdieu's theory of fields and Sir Karl Popper's theories about the evolution of science and the three worlds of (1) matter, (2) mind, and (3) culture.\r\n\r\nThe integrative theory this study introduces accepts the claim that representations often transform when they are inferred from the demonstrations which convey them. However, a framework which explains how their contents may be retained in practice despite this dynamic is provided to salvage the idea that culture contains a form of natural selection. According to this theory, people learn to associate certain traits with specific categories and minding another's position enables tailoring expressions to convey the intended meanings.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Sami Rissanen (saolriss) on 2014-05-10 07:35:03.910147. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-05-10T07:35:04Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405101676.pdf: 725042 bytes, checksum: 730f2f3325d52a579f83b7c2bcdd2ace (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4905 bytes, checksum: 0fdef23348fb4cd1f08ce9c3c64648d1 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-10T07:35:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405101676.pdf: 725042 bytes, checksum: 730f2f3325d52a579f83b7c2bcdd2ace (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4905 bytes, checksum: 0fdef23348fb4cd1f08ce9c3c64648d1 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (135 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "association", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "communication", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "cultural evolution", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "epidemiology", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "meme theory", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "meme", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "metarepresentation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pragmatics", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "relevance theory", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "representations", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "selectionism", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "assosiointi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "edustukset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "epidemiologia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kommunikaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kulttuurievoluutio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "meemi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "meemiteoria", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Leaps and bounds : towards an integrative theory of cultural evolution", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Towards an integrative theory of cultural evolution", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405101676", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Filosofia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-05-10T07:35:05Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "201", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "assosiaatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kulttuurievoluutio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "edustus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "epidemiologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "meemit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "meemiteoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|