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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kiviaho, Minna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-05-09T17:31:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-05-09T17:31:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1434544", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43367", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELM\u00c4\nIk\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien ihmisten omaishoitajuus ja elinpiirin laajuus\nKiviaho Minna\nPro gradu -tutkielma\nGerontologia ja kansanterveys\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, terveystieteiden laitos\nKev\u00e4t 2014, 44 sivua\n\nTutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen ihmisen omaishoitajuus yhteydess\u00e4 liikkumiseen elinpiiriss\u00e4 ja ovatko sukupuoli, koulutus- tai tulotaso, autoilun m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, koettu liikuntakyky, koettu terveys, matkustamis- ja lomailumahdollisuus ja ryhm\u00e4toimintaan osallistuminen yhteydess\u00e4 omaishoitajien elinpiirin laajuuteen.\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa elinpiirill\u00e4 tarkoitetaan ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4, jonka alueella ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt omaishoitaja liikkuu. Pienin elinpiiri on oman kodin yksi huone laajentuen kaikkiin kodin huoneisiin, pihapiiriin, naapurustoon, yhteis\u00f6\u00f6n ja yhteis\u00f6n ulkopuoliseen maailmaan. Omaishoitajalla tarkoitetaan ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynytt\u00e4 ihmist\u00e4, joka hoitaa l\u00e4heist\u00e4\u00e4n. Tutkimuksessa ei erotella formaaleja ja informaaleja omaishoitajia toisistaan.\n\nTutkimuksen aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin \u201dLife-Space Mobility in Old Age\u201d (LISPE) tutkimushankkeen aineistoa. Tutkimukseen osallistui 848 kotona itsen\u00e4isesti asuvaa 75-90-vuotiasta henkil\u00f6\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n ja Muuramen alueelta. Elinpiirin laajuutta arvioitiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4. Life-Space Assesment -mittaria. Tilastotieteelliset menetelm\u00e4t olivat \u03c72 \u2013testi ja logistinen regressioanalyysi.\n\nTutkimukseen osallistuneista henkil\u00f6ist\u00e4 (n=848) toimi omaishoitajina 69 henkil\u00f6\u00e4. Heist\u00e4 naisia oli 40 (58%) ja miehi\u00e4 29 (42%). Tutkimukseen osallistuneiden omaishoitajina toimivien henkil\u00f6iden keski-ik\u00e4 oli 79.2 vuotta (SD 4.15). Omaishoitajista 33% huolehti omaishoidettavastaan ymp\u00e4rivuorokautisesti (n= 22). Viikoittaista tai harvemmin tapahtuvaa omaishoivaa tarjosi ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneist\u00e4 omaishoitajista 67% (n= 45).\n\nElinpiirin laajuus ei poikennut merkitsev\u00e4sti omaishoitajien ja ei -omaishoitajien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Naisomaishoitajien elinpiirin laajuus ei my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n poikennut miesomaishoitajien elinpiirin laajuudesta (p=0.316). Omaishoitajien elinpiirin rajoittumiseen yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 olivat huonoksi koettu terveys ja liikuntakyky. Mies - ja naisomaishoitajien kohdalla s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisell\u00e4 autoilulla oli yhteys laajempaan elinpiiriin. Varsinkin miesomaishoitajien autoilun s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisyys moninkertaisti heid\u00e4n mahdollisuuttaan laajempaan, rajoittamattomaan elinpiiriin.\n\nOmaishoitajuuden yhteydest\u00e4 elinpiirin laajuuteen ei ole aiempaa tutkimusn\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. Tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 omaishoitajien koettu liikkumiskyky, koettu terveys ja autoilun m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 olivat yhteydess\u00e4 rajoittamattomaan elinpiiriin. Koska omaishoitajille ei ole suoraan suunnattu elinpiiriin ja sen laajuuteen liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimusta, tulevaisuudessa on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tehd\u00e4 ko. tutkimusta laajemmalle tutkimusjoukolle.\n\nAvainsanat: ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt omaishoitaja, puoliso-omaishoitaja, elinpiiri, elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6, liikkuminen", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\nThe effect of caregiving to the life-space mobility of the elderly caregivers\nKiviaho Minna\nMaster\u2019s thesis\nUniversity of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Faculty of Sport Sciences; Department of Health Sciences, Gerontology and Public Health\nSpring 2014, 44 pages\n\nThe objective of the research was to study if the life-space mobility of elderly family caregivers is affected by the caregiving, and to evaluate whether age, gender, educational background, income level, the amount of driving, mobility, health, travelling and vacation opportunities, and the participation in group activities can explain the relationship between caregiving and life-space mobility.\n\nThe study is part of the Life-Space Mobility in Old Age (LISPE) research project. The data consists of the face-to-face interviews of 848 community-living people aged 75 to 90 in the Muurame and Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 municipalities. The life-space mobility was assessed by the University of Alabama at Birmingham Life-Space Assessment (LSA)-questionnaire. The data was analysed by \u03c72-test, and logistic regression analysis.\n\nOf the 848 participants, 69 were caregivers, 40 (58%) of whom were women and 29 (42%) men. The average age of the participating caregivers was 79.2 years (SD 4.15). Approximately 33% of the caregivers took care of the care recipients twenty four hours a day (n=22), while daily, weekly and monthly care was given by 67% of the caregivers.\nThe careful analysis of the data showed no distinct differences in the life-space mobility of the caregivers and non-caregivers. The factors limiting the life-space mobility were identified as poor health and mobility, and the restrictions set by full-time caregiving. Regular driving was found to increase the life-space mobility of both men and women but especially the mobility of the men. The chances for greater life-space mobility among the male caregivers were multiplied with regular driving.\n\nPrior research data discussing the effect of caregiving to the life-space mobility of elderly caregivers did not exist. The results of this study indicated that the mobility, health and amount of driving did have an influence on the life-space mobility of the caregivers. Since no study focusing only on the elderly caregivers and their life-space mobility exists, it is important in future to carry out more extensive research on this subject using more interviewees.\n\nKey words: elderly caregiver, spousal caregiver, life-space, living environment, mobility", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Minna Kiviaho (minkivia) on 2014-05-09 17:31:45.838535. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-05-09T17:31:46Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405091669.pdf: 749107 bytes, checksum: b837fa4647ae489cd7572becf0bac79e (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4894 bytes, checksum: 210524635592c4cfc77449df7e6cedeb (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-09T17:31:46Z (GMT). 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