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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pihlajaniemi, Noona", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-05-01T22:47:20Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-05-01T22:47:20Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1364784", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43304", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELM\u00c4\r\n\r\nLiikunta-aktiivisuuden yhteys nuorten kehonkuvaan ja itsetuntoon. WHO-Koululaistutkimus.\r\n\r\nPihlajaniemi, Noona Hilla Henriina\r\nTerveyskasvatuksen pro gradu -tutkielma\r\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Terveystieteiden laitos\r\n2014\r\n65 sivua, 6 liitett\u00e4\r\nOhjaaja TtT Raili V\u00e4limaa\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 13- ja 15-vuotiaiden nuorten kehonkuvaa ja itsetuntoa sek\u00e4 vapaa-ajan liikunta-aktiivisuutta sukupuolen, i\u00e4n ja sosioekonomisen aseman mukaan. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin liikunta-aktiivisuuden yhteytt\u00e4 nuorten kehonkuvaan ja itsetuntoon.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin WHO-Koululaistutkimuksen kev\u00e4\u00e4n 2010 kyselyaineistoa, josta valittiin mukaan vain 13- ja 15-vuotiaat vastaajat (n=4260). Kvantitatiivisen aineiston tilastolliset analyysit tehtiin IBM SPSS 20 -ohjelmistolla. Kehonkuvan ja itsetunnon summamuuttujien luotettavuutta tarkasteltiin Spearmanin korrelaatio- ja Cronbachin alfa-kertoimien avulla. Nuorten kokeman perheen taloudellisen tilanteen, liikunta-aktiivisuuden, kehonkuvan ja itsetunnon jakautumista i\u00e4n ja sukupuolen mukaan tarkasteltiin ristiintaulukoinnilla ja Khiin neli\u00f6 -testill\u00e4. Ilmi\u00f6iden v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 selvitettiin my\u00f6s bin\u00e4\u00e4risell\u00e4 logistisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4. \r\n\r\nTyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 oli poikia yleisemmin sek\u00e4 kielteinen kehonkuva ett\u00e4 matala itsetunto. 15-vuotiaat pojat olivat 13-vuotiaita poikia yleisemmin tyytyv\u00e4isi\u00e4 kehoonsa, mutta tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 kehokuva ei vaihdellut i\u00e4n mukaan. My\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n itsetunto ei vaihdellut i\u00e4n mukaan. Nuoret saavuttivat kaiken kaikkiaan kansalliset liikuntasuositukset hyvin heikosti, mutta pojat harrastivat vapaa-ajallaan heng\u00e4stytt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 ja hikoiluttavaa liikuntaa tuntim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4 mitattuna tytt\u00f6j\u00e4 yleisemmin. Tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 liikunta-aktiivisuus ei vaihdellut i\u00e4n mukaan, mutta pojista 13-vuotiaat harrastivat vapaa-ajanliikuntaa 15-vuotiaita yleisemmin. Sek\u00e4 vapaa-ajan liikunta-aktiivisuus ett\u00e4 nuorten kokema perheen hyv\u00e4 taloudellinen tilanne olivat positiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 nuorten kehonkuvaan ja itsetuntoon.\r\n\r\nOlisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 nuorten liikunnan edist\u00e4misen kanssa tekemisiss\u00e4 olevat opettajat, valmentajat ja seuraty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t tiedostaisivat liikunnan mahdollisuuksia erityisesti nuorten tytt\u00f6jen psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin, kuten kehonkuvan ja itsetunnon, edist\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4. Jatkossa olisikin kiinnitett\u00e4v\u00e4 yh\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n huomiota siihen, miten koulu- ja seuraliikunnassa suhtaudutaan esimerkiksi normatiiviseen vertailuun ja kilpailullisuuden korostamiseen. My\u00f6s liikunnan taloudellinen tasa-arvo on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 tavoite, jotta my\u00f6s heikommista sosioekonomisista l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdista tulevilla nuorilla olisi mahdollisuus hy\u00f6ty\u00e4 liikunnan positiivisista vaikutuksista sek\u00e4 fyysiselle ett\u00e4 psyykkiselle terveydelle.\r\n\r\nAsiasanat: nuoret, liikunta, kehonkuva, itsetunto, WHO-Koululaistutkimus", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\r\n\r\nAssociations between physical activity, body image and self-esteem among adolescents. The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study.\r\n\r\nPihlajaniemi, Noona Hilla Henriina\r\nMaster\u00b4s Thesis of Health Education\r\nUniversity of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences\r\n2014\r\n65 pages, 6 appendices\r\nSupervisor PhD Raili V\u00e4limaa\r\n\r\nThe purpose of this master\u00b4s thesis was firstly to examine body image and self-esteem as well as leisure time physical activity by gender, age and socio-economic status among 13- and 15 -year-olds. In addition this study examined associations between physical activity, body image and self-esteem.\r\n\r\nThe data of this study was obtained from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (HBSC) 2010 in Finland. The sample consisted of 13 and 15 years old pupils (n=4260). Statistical analyzes of this quantitative data were run with IBM SPSS 20 -software. The variables were perceived wealth of the family, leisure time physical activity, body image and self-esteem. The associations between these variables were studied with binary logistic regression.\r\n\r\nIn general girls had a negative body image and low self-esteem more commonly than boys. 15-year-old boys were satisfied with their bodies more generally than 13-year-old boys, but the body image did not vary by age among girls. In addition, self-esteem did not vary by age. Overall young people achieved poorly national physical activity recommendations. However, boys were physically more active than girls and they spent more time exercising breathtaking and sweating sports than girls. Among girls, physical activity did not vary with age, but 13-year-old boys were physically more active than 15-year-old boys. Both leisure time physical activity and perceived family wealth were associated with adolescents' body image and self-esteem. \r\n\r\nTo conclude, it is important that teachers, coaches and other people who work within the area of health promotion are aware of the importance of physical activity especially to the promotion of young girls\u00b4 mental wellbeing, such as body image and self-esteem. In the future, more attention should be paid to the importance of positive atmosphere and value base for promoting physical activity instead of competitiveness and normative comparison. \r\n\r\nAlso the economic equality of physical exercise is an important goal. It would make it possible to promote both physical and mental well-being among young people with poor socio-economic backgrounds.\r\n\r\nKeywords: adolescent, exercise, body image, self-esteem, HBSC study", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Noona Pihlajaniemi (nohihepi) on 2014-05-01 22:47:20.303658. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-05-01T22:47:20Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201405021606.pdf: 698878 bytes, checksum: 8a16ba83d1ef63412e7fbfe8e9f84d2f (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4933 bytes, checksum: ef84ed182368fe44cf640e191151788d (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-01T22:47:20Z (GMT). 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