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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sorvisto, Hannariina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-04-29T12:45:00Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-04-29T12:45:00Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1364306", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43297", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Nykypa\u0308iva\u0308n opettajalta vaaditaan paljon. Monet opettajat kokevat itsensa\u0308 riitta\u0308ma\u0308tto\u0308miksi luokan edessa\u0308 ja usein opettaja kokee tyo\u0308nsa\u0308 a\u0308a\u0308rimma\u0308isen stressaavaksi. Syita\u0308 ta\u0308ha\u0308n on monia, mutta suurimpia syita\u0308 opettajan tyo\u0308n raskauteen ovat mm. erilaiset ka\u0308yto\u0308sha\u0308irio\u0308t ja yleinen ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytyminen, jotka ovat lisa\u0308a\u0308ntyneet huomattavasti vuosikymmenten aikana.\r\n\r\nHuono ka\u0308yto\u0308s voi johtua monista eri asioista. Huono ka\u0308yto\u0308s voi olla psyykkista\u0308 tai sosiaalista, tai vastaavasti taustalla voi olla ka\u0308yto\u0308sha\u0308irio\u0308 tai joku muu syy esim. yleinen ha\u0308lina\u0308 luokassa. Ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308yto\u0308s on suoraan yhteydessa\u0308 kouluviihtyvyyteen niin oppilaiden kuin opettajankin kannalta ja sen takia ha\u0308irio\u0308iden ehka\u0308isy ja toimintatavat erilaisissa konfliktitilanteissa ovat hyvin ta\u0308rkeita\u0308. Varsinkin musiikintunneilla ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytyminen korostuu, koska oppimistilanne poikkeaa tavallisesta luokkaopetuksesta. Musiikin tunnit ovat ta\u0308ma\u0308n takia hyvin haastavia vaikeiden oppilaiden kanssa, mutta toisaalta oikeat toimintatavat voivat myo\u0308s va\u0308henta\u0308a\u0308 ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytymista\u0308 ja tehda\u0308 musiikintunnit antoisiksi ja mieluisiksi kokemuksiksi oppilaille.\r\n\r\nTa\u0308ssa\u0308 maisterintutkielmassa tutkin yla\u0308koulun musiikinopettajien toimintatapoja ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytymistilanteissa ja heida\u0308n keinojaan niiden ennaltaehka\u0308isyksi. Teoriaosuudessa tarkastellaan ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytymisen ka\u0308sitetta\u0308, sen eri muotoja, ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytymisen syita\u0308 ja toimintatapoja ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308yto\u0308stilanteissa ja niiden ennaltaehka\u0308isyssa\u0308. Esittelen lyhyesti myo\u0308s nuoruusia\u0308n psyykkista\u0308 kehitysta\u0308, koska se liittyy la\u0308heisesti myo\u0308s ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytymiseen ja nuoren ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytymisen ymma\u0308rta\u0308miseen. Oikeiden toimintamallien lo\u0308yta\u0308miseksi opettajan on hyva\u0308 tieta\u0308a\u0308 ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytymisen muodoista ja siita\u0308, mista\u0308 huono ka\u0308yto\u0308s johtuu ja mitka\u0308 ovat ha\u0308irio\u0308iden oireet.\r\n\r\nTutkimukseni on laadullinen kyselytutkimus joka toteutettiin internet-kyselylomakkeella. Vastaajia oli 55 yla\u0308koulun musiikinopettajaa. Ta\u0308rkeimmiksi teemoiksi ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytymisen ennaltaehka\u0308isyssa\u0308 kyselyssa\u0308 nousivat luokan sa\u0308a\u0308nno\u0308t, rutiinit, opettajan oma ka\u0308yto\u0308s ja opetustyyli, motivointi, aktivointi ja oppilaiden tunteminen. Myo\u0308s vuorovaikutusta, yhteistoiminnallista oppimista, istumaja\u0308rjestysta\u0308, positiivista palautetta/huomiota ja tuntien suunnittelua pidettiin ta\u0308rkea\u0308na\u0308 osana ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308yto\u0308ksen ennaltaehka\u0308isyssa\u0308. Ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308yto\u0308ksen ilmetessa\u0308 opettajat ka\u0308yttiva\u0308t opetuksessaan toimintatapoinaan muun muassa keskustelua niin yhdessa\u0308 luokan kuin henkilo\u0308kohtaisesti oppilaan kanssa, va\u0308lito\u0308nta\u0308 palautetta, yhteisten sa\u0308a\u0308nto\u0308jen noudattamista, kuuntelua, myo\u0308nteista\u0308 huomiota, epa\u0308suoraa ongelman ratkaisua eli ns. \u201dtakaoven ka\u0308ytto\u0308a\u0308\u201d, istumaja\u0308rjestyksen vaihtoa ja a\u0308a\u0308rimma\u0308isissa\u0308 tapauksissa oppilaan poistamista luokasta. Myo\u0308s huumorin merkitysta\u0308 korostettiin ongelmatilanteiden hoitamisessa. Opettajilla oli na\u0308in ollen monenlaisia toimintatapoja, jotka vaihtelivat opettajan niin omien luonteenpiirteiden kuin temperamentin ja opetuskokemuksen suhteen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hannariina Sorvisto (haanhaka) on 2014-04-29 12:44:59.333078. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-04-29T12:44:59Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201404291594.pdf: 545712 bytes, checksum: 65f10ae264832c3c198933f61df9e054 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4987 bytes, checksum: 9b6f0070f874179bcc423438f6c2c565 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-04-29T12:45:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201404291594.pdf: 545712 bytes, checksum: 65f10ae264832c3c198933f61df9e054 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4987 bytes, checksum: 9b6f0070f874179bcc423438f6c2c565 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (73 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ha\u0308irio\u0308ka\u0308ytta\u0308ytyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ka\u0308yto\u0308sha\u0308irio\u0308t", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ennaltaehka\u0308isy", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "toimintatavat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yla\u0308koulu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Avaimet toimivaan musiikintuntiin : yl\u00e4koulun musiikinopettajan toimintamallit h\u00e4iri\u00f6k\u00e4yt\u00f6stilanteissa ja niiden ennaltaehk\u00e4isyss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Yl\u00e4koulun musiikinopettajan toimintamallit h\u00e4iri\u00f6k\u00e4yt\u00f6stilanteissa ja niiden ennaltaehk\u00e4isyss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201404291594", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Musiikin laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Music", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Musiikkikasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Music Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-04-29T12:45:00Z", "language": "", "element": 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