| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikkonen, Maria", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-04-15T13:25:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-04-15T13:25:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1312878", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43224", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Aikuisten harrastusliikunnan kasvaneesta m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4 huolimatta fyysisen aktiivisuuden kokonaism\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on v\u00e4hentynyt, koska hy\u00f6tyliikunta ja arkiaktiivisuus ovat v\u00e4hentyneet. V\u00e4hentynyt fyysinen aktiivisuus ja lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt fyysinen passiivisuus kasvattavat aineenvaihduntasairauksien riski\u00e4. Fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella on lukuisia positiivisia vaikutuksia terveyteen, kun taas fyysinen passiivisuus on itsen\u00e4inen riskitekij\u00e4 monille aineenvaihduntasairauksille. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tutkittiin fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ja intensiteetin muutoksien vaikutusta aineenvaihduntasairauksien riskitekij\u00f6ihin terveill\u00e4 aikuisilla vuoden aikana. Koehenkil\u00f6iden (n = 72) fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta rekister\u00f6itiin viikko kiihtyvyysmittarilla alku- ja loppumittauksessa, joiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 oli vuosi. Koehenkil\u00f6iden paastoglukoosi, verenpaine, kehon rasvaprosentti ja plasman rasva-arvot mitattiin molempien mittausten yhteydess\u00e4. Riskitekij\u00f6iden muutoksia selitettiin regressiomallien avulla. Muutokset kohtalaisen rasittavassa ja rasittavassa fyysisess\u00e4 aktiivisuudessa (MVPA = moderate to vigorous physical activity = kohtalaisen rasittava ja hyvin rasittava fyysinen aktiivisuus) selittiv\u00e4t parhaiten aineenvaihduntasairauksien kokonaisriskin (CCMR = clustered cardiometabolic risk = syd\u00e4n- ja verenkiertoelimist\u00f6n sairauksien kokonaisriski) ja paastoglukoosin muutosta. Tutkimuksen mukaan yhden %-yksik\u00f6n kasvu MVPA:ssa alentaa CCMR:\u00e4\u00e4 keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin jopa 0,31-yksikk\u00f6\u00e4 ja paastoglukoosia 0,44 mmol/l. Tutkimuksessa kevyen fyysisen aktiivisuuden lis\u00e4ys ja fyysisen passiivisuuden v\u00e4heneminen suurensivat aineenvaihduntasairauksien riski\u00e4. N\u00e4m\u00e4 olivat ristiriitaisia tuloksia aiempien tutkimuksien kanssa. Kevyen aktiivisuuden lis\u00e4ys on voinut v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 MVPA:n m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4, mik\u00e4 voi osaltaan selitt\u00e4\u00e4 tuloksia. Kiihtyvyysmittarin rajoitteet fyysisen aktiivisuuden rekister\u00f6inniss\u00e4 ovat my\u00f6s voineet vaikuttaa tuloksiin. Tutkimuksen perusteella terveill\u00e4 aikuisilla MVPA:n m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n lis\u00e4\u00e4minen auttaa tehokkaimmin aineenvaihduntasairauksien riskin pienent\u00e4misess\u00e4. Jatkossa tarkempi fyysisen aktiivisuuden ja passiivisuuden erottelu olisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mikkonen, Maria 2014. The Effects of Changes in Physical Activity on the Risk Factors of Metabolic Diseases in Healthy Adults during a Year. Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, 79 pp. \n\nEven though adults have increased the time spend in leisure time sports, the amount of total physical activity has decreased. This is mostly due to decreased non-exercise-activities. Decreased physical activity and increased sedentary time have been shown to increase the risk of metabolic diseases. Physical activity has many health benefits whereas sedentary time is an independent risk factor for many metabolic diseases. The aim of the current study was to study the effects of changes in physical activity on the risk factors of metabolic diseases in healthy adults during a year. The physical activity of the subjects (n = 72) was recorded using an accelerometer during a week in baseline and end measurements separated by a year. The fasting plasma glucose, blood pressure, percent body fat and plasma lipids were measured in laboratory in both measurements. Linear regression models were used to explain the changes in risk factors. Changes in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) best explain the changes of clustered metabolic risk (CCMR) and fasting plasma glucose. According to the current study one %-unit increase in MVPA decreases CCMR even 0.31 units and fasting plasma glucose 0.44 mmol/l. Increased light physical activity and decreased sedentary time increased the risk of metabolic diseases. This is a contradictory results compared to many other studies. The increase in light physical activity could have decreased the amount of MVPA and this could partly explain the contradictory results. Accelerometer has also limitations in physical activity registration and this could also affect the results. According to the current study increasing the amount of MVPA is the most effective way to decrease the risk of metabolic diseases in healthy adults. In future studies more precise registration of different physical activity domains is important.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Maria Mikkonen (masokami) on 2014-04-15 13:25:31.558174. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-04-15T13:25:32Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201404151526.pdf: 1455919 bytes, checksum: e8a1b656ab2a12bcaf9b42dacd3e20dd (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4962 bytes, checksum: ef1be5313244a58323a3a5631278c8aa (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-04-15T13:25:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201404151526.pdf: 1455919 bytes, checksum: e8a1b656ab2a12bcaf9b42dacd3e20dd (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4962 bytes, checksum: ef1be5313244a58323a3a5631278c8aa (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (79 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aineenvaihduntasairaudet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Fyysisen aktiivisuuden muutosten vaikutukset aineenvaihduntasairauksien riskitekij\u00f6ihin terveill\u00e4 aikuisilla vuoden aikana", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201404151526", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikuntabiologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biology of Physical Activity", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntafysiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Exercise Physiology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-04-15T13:25:33Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5011", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikkumattomuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveysvaikutukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aineenvaihdunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|