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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nurmela, Maiju", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-08-31T16:30:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-08-31T16:30:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1311670", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43111", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 on tapaustutkimus kahden kaksikielisen (suomi ja ruotsi) lapsen varhaisesta kielenkehityksest\u00e4. Tutkimusmateriaali koostuu kahdesta 1-3 \u2013vuotiaasta lapsesta (tytt\u00f6 ja poika), jotka k\u00e4yv\u00e4t ruotsinkielist\u00e4 p\u00e4iv\u00e4kotia Keski-Suomessa. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, kehittyyk\u00f6 suomi ja ruotsi samaa tahtia sek\u00e4 onko havaittavissa yksil\u00f6llisi\u00e4 eroja kieltenkehityksess\u00e4. N\u00e4iden lis\u00e4ksi tutkimuksessa otetaan selville, kumpi kielist\u00e4 on vahvempi sek\u00e4 tarkastellaan kuinka paljon lapsi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 suomea ett\u00e4 ruotsia samassa lauseessa.\n Metodina on k\u00e4ytetty sek\u00e4 suomen- ett\u00e4 ruotsinkielisi\u00e4 CDI-kaavakkeita (MacArthur Bates Communicative Development Inventories) sek\u00e4 nauhoituksia, jotka suoritettiin vanhempien johdolla. CDI-kaavakkeet ovat yksi eniten k\u00e4ytetyist\u00e4 sanalistametodeista, joiden avulla voi tutkia lapsen aktiivista sanavarastoa, taivutusmuotojen hallintaa sek\u00e4 ilmausten pituutta (Lyytinen 1999). Tutkimuksessa mukana olleiden lasten kielitilanteet eroavat toisistaan siin\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rin, ett\u00e4 tytt\u00f6 on syntym\u00e4st\u00e4 asti ollut tekemisiss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 suomen- ett\u00e4 ruotsin kielen kanssa, kun taas poika on syntym\u00e4st\u00e4 l\u00e4htien kuullut vain suomea ja ruotsin kieli on tullut mukaan vasta p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodissa. Perheill\u00e4 on my\u00f6s erilaiset kielistrategiat: tyt\u00f6n perhe noudattaa yksi henkil\u00f6 \u2013 yksi kieli \u2013 strategiaa, kun taas pojan perheess\u00e4 kielivalinta tapahtuu spontaanisti tilanteen mukaan (Romaine 1995).\n Vanhemmat t\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t CDI-kaavakkeet kolme kertaa yhden vuoden aikana, n. 3-4 kuukauden v\u00e4lein ja nauhoitukset tapahtuivat lasten ollessa n. 30 kuukauden ik\u00e4isi\u00e4. Nauhoitusten tarkoituksena oli tutkia kuinka paljon lapsi sekoittaa kieli\u00e4 puheessaan. Tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 suomi dominoi selke\u00e4sti koko tutkimuksen ajan, mik\u00e4 voi suurimmaksi osaksi selitty\u00e4 suomenkielisell\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ll\u00e4. Molempien lasten sanavarasto kasvoi nousujohteisesti, vaikkakin ruotsin taidot tulivat hieman suomea j\u00e4ljess\u00e4. Lasten sanasto koostui enimm\u00e4kseen sanaryhmist\u00e4, jotka olivat substantiiveja. Tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 lasten oli helppo omaksua molemmilla kielill\u00e4 sanakategorioita, jotka koostuivat substantiiveista: esim. ruoka ja juoma sek\u00e4 el\u00e4in \u2013 kategoriat olivat helpoiten opittujen sanakategorioiden joukossa. Ruotsin kieless\u00e4 partikkeleiden ja prepositioiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 kehittyi vasta my\u00f6hemm\u00e4ll\u00e4 i\u00e4ll\u00e4. Tulokset osoittivat my\u00f6s, ett\u00e4 lapset sekoittivat kieli\u00e4 jonkin verran puheessaan: useimmiten yksitt\u00e4isi\u00e4 ruotsinkielisi\u00e4 sanoja k\u00e4ytettiin muuten suomenkielisiss\u00e4 lauseissa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Maiju Nurmela (majunurm) on 2014-03-27 16:30:05.675538. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-08-31T16:30:06Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403271411.pdf: 1566665 bytes, checksum: decad723f52d2ca65a0d7bde032bf326 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4952 bytes, checksum: 1506871f65c476f28b1fdec218921ed8 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-31T16:30:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403271411.pdf: 1566665 bytes, checksum: decad723f52d2ca65a0d7bde032bf326 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4952 bytes, checksum: 1506871f65c476f28b1fdec218921ed8 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (99 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "swe", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "barns tidiga spr\u00e5kinl\u00e4rning", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tv\u00e5spr\u00e5kighet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "longitudinell studie", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "MacArthur CDI", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "simultan spr\u00e5kinl\u00e4rning", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Fallstudie av tidig tv\u00e5spr\u00e5kig utveckling hos tv\u00e5 finsk/svenska barn med hj\u00e4lp av CDI-formul\u00e4r och inspelningar", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403271411", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ruotsin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Swedish", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2013-08-31T16:30:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": 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