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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Niinisalo, Reetta", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-03-19T11:40:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-03-19T11:40:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1311105", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43085", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessani selvit\u00e4n, miten ttA-johdinta k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n nykypuhekieless\u00e4 ja miten sen merkitys ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on muuttunut verrattuna aikaisempaan ja toisaalta yleiskieleen. ttA-johdin on nykypuhekieless\u00e4 kuten yleiskieless\u00e4kin produktiivinen ja monik\u00e4ytt\u00f6inen johdin. Kielioppi ja johtaminen muuttuvat yleens\u00e4 sanastoa hitaammin, mutta ttA-johtimen nykyinen produktiivinen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 puhekieless\u00e4 vaikuttaa eroavan esimerkiksi muutama vuosikymmen sitten tehdyist\u00e4 johtimen kieliopillisista kuvauksista, joten ttA-johtimen nykytilan tarkastelu on perusteltua.\nTutkimuskysymykseni on kaksiosainen, eli tarkasten ttA-johtimisten uudisverbien muotoa ja merkityst\u00e4 ja lis\u00e4ksi vertailen niit\u00e4 yleiskieleen vakiintuneisiin ja ajallisesti varhaisempiin verbeihin, jolloin n\u00e4kyviin tulee paitsi ttA-johtimen nykyinen puhekielinen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 my\u00f6s sen ajallinen muutos. Puhekielell\u00e4 tarkoitan t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa laajasti sek\u00e4 puhuttua ett\u00e4 kirjoitettua informaalia ja puheenomaista kielt\u00e4, eli puhekielisyys viittaa informaaliin rekisteriin.\nTutkimuksen perustana ja vertailukohtana ovat yleiskieleen pohjaavat perinteiset kuvaukset ttA-johtimen merkityksest\u00e4 ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4. Tutkimustani ohjaa kuitenkin k\u00e4sitys johtamisesta kognitiivisena prosessina ja pyrin p\u00e4\u00e4sem\u00e4\u00e4n mahdollisimman l\u00e4helle produktiivista johtamista ohjaavaa tavallisen kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4n kielitajua tarkastelemalla uusimpia ja viel\u00e4 vakiintumattomia uudisjohdoksia. Luokittelun taustalla on k\u00e4sitys prototyyppisist\u00e4 kategorioista ja kategorioiden sis\u00e4isest\u00e4 perheyht\u00e4l\u00e4isyydest\u00e4.\nAineistoni koostuu 112:sta ttA-johtimisesta uudisverbist\u00e4 ja lis\u00e4ksi jokaista verbi\u00e4 kohden yhdest\u00e4 autenttisesta esimerkkikontekstista, jossa verbi\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty. Lis\u00e4ksi muodollisten piirteiden osalta on k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 Nykysuomen sanakirjan ttA-johdoksista koottu vertailuaineisto.\nMuodollisesti ttA-johdin n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 olevan puhekieless\u00e4 vapaampi, eli erilaisia mahdollisia muodollisia variaatioita(tavuluku, ensitavun laatu jne.) on uudisverbeiss\u00e4 vertailuaineistoa enemm\u00e4n. Toisaalta aineistossani on n\u00e4ht\u00e4vill\u00e4 vertailuaineistoa vahvempi tendenssi siihen, ett\u00e4 yksi piirre, kuten CV-muotoinen ensitavu (warettaa), on yleistynyt selv\u00e4sti muita yleisemm\u00e4ksi, mik\u00e4 kertoo mallijohtamisen t\u00e4rkeydest\u00e4 spontaanissa johtamisessa.\nSemanttinen luokittelu paljastaa, ett\u00e4 ttA-johdin on saanut uusia merkityksi\u00e4 ja funktioita nykyisess\u00e4 puhekieless\u00e4 kun taas perinteiset kausatiiviset (sy\u00f6d\u00e4 > sy\u00f6tt\u00e4\u00e4) ttA-johdokset puuttuvat aineistosta l\u00e4hes kokonaan. Uudisverbeiss\u00e4 ei ole juuri ollenkaan verbikantaisia johdoksia ja monissa verbeiss\u00e4 johtimen merkitys on hyvin ep\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen (tuuri > tuurittaa \u2019k\u00e4yd\u00e4 hyv\u00e4 tuuri\u2019). T\u00e4m\u00e4 kertoo siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 ttA-johtimesta on tullut aiempaa selvemmin supistumaverbin kaltainen yleisverbistin. ttA-johdinta k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n puhekieless\u00e4 esimerkiksi vieraskielisten sanojen kieleen mukauttajana aiempaa enemm\u00e4n ja monipuolisemmin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Reetta Niinisalo (reevniin) on 2014-03-19 11:40:26.995798. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-03-19T11:40:28Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403191373.pdf: 9281248 bytes, checksum: 3d179e9098b7ecc6d2d08b8d297f78c4 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4908 bytes, checksum: b339d9c4ee13ddb5a5fdfd5af7933377 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-03-19T11:40:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403191373.pdf: 9281248 bytes, checksum: 3d179e9098b7ecc6d2d08b8d297f78c4 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4908 bytes, checksum: b339d9c4ee13ddb5a5fdfd5af7933377 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (114 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sananmuodostus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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