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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Viiri, Sampo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-03-07T09:39:10Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-03-07T09:39:10Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1310186", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43055", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielmassa tarkastellaan, miten Saksan keisarikunnan valtiop\u00e4iv\u00e4t eli Reichstag keskusteli sodasta ja ulkopolitiikasta vaalikaudella 1903\u20131906. P\u00e4\u00e4l\u00e4hteen\u00e4 ovat Reichstagin t\u00e4ysistuntojen p\u00f6yt\u00e4kirjat. Tutkielma on poliittisen keskustelun aatehistoriaa, miss\u00e4 tutkitaan, millaisiin argumentteihin puhujat vetosivat puheenvuoroissaan. Reichstag oli keisarikunnassa t\u00e4rke\u00e4 poliittisen keskustelun ja yleisen mielipiteen areenana. Parlamenttiv\u00e4ittelyit\u00e4 tutkimalla voidaan tarkastella aitoja tilanteita, joissa poliittisia k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 esitettiin. Tutkittu ajanjakso sijoittuu imperialismin aikakaudelle ennen ensimm\u00e4ist\u00e4 maailmansotaa. Tarkastelun kohteena ovat ensimm\u00e4inen Marokon kriisi, Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n\u2013Japanin sota ja samanaikaiset Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n sis\u00e4iset levottomuudet sek\u00e4 Saksan siirtomaakapinat Afrikassa. N\u00e4iden tapahtumien kautta tutkielmassa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n suurvaltojen v\u00e4list\u00e4 konfliktia, siirtomaasotaa sek\u00e4 \r\nvaltion sis\u00e4ist\u00e4 vallankumouksellista liikehdint\u00e4\u00e4. \r\n\r\nReichstagin ulkopoliittinen aktiivisuus oli tutkitulla vaalikaudella selv\u00e4sti kasvamassa. Saksan ulkopoliittinen eristyminen ja kriisit siirtomaissa pakottivat poliitikot arvioimaan uudelleen Saksan maailmanpolitiikan (Weltpolitik) keinoja ja p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4. Poliittinen vasemmisto halusi lis\u00e4t\u00e4 v\u00e4ittelyit\u00e4 ulkopolitiikasta, kun taas oikeisto suhtautui aiheeseen varovaisemmin. T\u00e4rkeimp\u00e4n\u00e4 tutkimustuloksena Reichstagissa ei ollut vaalikaudella n\u00e4ht\u00e4viss\u00e4 mink\u00e4\u00e4nlaista sotainnostusta, vaan suurvaltojen v\u00e4list\u00e4 sotaa pidettiin ep\u00e4toivottavana ja tuhoisana. Silti vasemmistoa lukuun ottamatta l\u00e4hes kaikki puhujat pitiv\u00e4t sotilaallista varustautumista t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4 ja v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4n\u00e4. Mahdollista suurvaltojen v\u00e4list\u00e4 sotaa pidettiin pelottavana, mutta sen sijaan siirtomaasotia pidettiin v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4n\u00e4 pahana. Aikakaudelle tyypillinen rasismi oikeutti afrikkalaisten eriarvoisen kohtelun, mutta kun saksalaisten sodank\u00e4ynti Lounais-Afrikassa sai kansanmurhan piirteit\u00e4, kovia otteita my\u00f6s kritisoitiin. \r\n\r\nK\u00e4siteltyj\u00e4 Reichstagin v\u00e4ittelyit\u00e4 hallitsi erityisesti vastakkainasettelu sosiaalidemokraattien ja kaikkien muiden puolueiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Sosialistit vastustivat voimakkaasti Saksan maailmanpolitiikkaa, asevarustelua ja kolonialismia. Valtaapit\u00e4v\u00e4t tahot taas pelk\u00e4siv\u00e4t sosialistista vallankumousta ja yrittiv\u00e4t ajaa sosiaalidemokraatit poliittiseen marginaaliin. Reichstag oli t\u00e4rke\u00e4 yleisen mielipiteen kannalta, mutta politiikan m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4 parlamentin rooli oli niin rajattu, ettei sill\u00e4 ollut polttavaa tarvetta saavuttaa debatin kautta k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6llisi\u00e4 ja tehokkaita kompromisseja. T\u00e4m\u00e4 n\u00e4kyi v\u00e4ittelyiss\u00e4, miss\u00e4 syv\u00e4t ideologiset periaatteet vallitsivat. \r\n\r\nReichstagin v\u00e4ittelyiden lis\u00e4ksi tutkielman liitteess\u00e4 tarkastellaan, miten Reichstagin p\u00f6yt\u00e4kirjojen digitointi on toteutettu ja millaisia mahdollisuuksia ja haasteita parlamenttiaineistojen ja yleisesti fraktuuralla painettujen paperiaineistojen digitoinnissa on n\u00e4ht\u00e4viss\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Sampo Viiri (sataviir) on 2014-03-07 09:39:09.787016. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-03-07T09:39:10Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403071328.pdf: 1145897 bytes, checksum: 801c09f9ec098650ff4d4d81b2bce24f (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4914 bytes, checksum: d821b41526277dbb8b2217b69f67f111 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-03-07T09:39:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403071328.pdf: 1145897 bytes, checksum: 801c09f9ec098650ff4d4d81b2bce24f (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4914 bytes, checksum: d821b41526277dbb8b2217b69f67f111 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (110 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Saksan keisarikunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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