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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rakhmankulova, Elena", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-02-26T09:53:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-02-26T09:53:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1309479", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43017", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Nowadays, the potential of virtual environments in education is widely acknowledged. With the paradigm\nshift of learning and teaching from behaviourism and cognitivism to constructivism, computer-assisted\nlanguage learning (CALL) and virtual learning environments (VLE) in particular appeared to be perfect tools\nfor putting the main ideas of the new approach into practice. The new technology is currently used in teaching\nvarious subjects such as medical education, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and language learning to name\njust a few, and its popularity is increasing. Nevertheless, there have been no attempts made to study the\nphenomenon of VLE as such. Current research investigates the theoretical background of a VLE, in general,\nand the characteristics that make or do not make a language forum a VLE, in particular. There has been\nextensive theoretical and experimental research on the use and advantages of VLEs. However, a coherent\ntheory of VLEs is lacking and many experiments are done without grounding the assumptions in the theory.\nTo build the theory of VLEs, this research sets the crucial definitions of virtual reality (VR), virtual\nenvironment (VE) and VLE, discusses the ground for the use of VLEs in education and characteristics of\nmodern VLEs, compares different kinds of VLEs (2D, 3D and 2D+3D) and identifies their common\ncharacteristics. The set of defined characteristics is used in this research to analyze if a forum, a 2D or\ntext-based VLE, can be an independent VLE metaphor and explains the reasons for such conclusion. This\nresearch is conducted qualitatively in the framework of grounded theory. Data from previous research on\nVLEs and second language learning and second language acquisition theory (SLL/SLA), available\ninformation about virtual environments and worlds, and observation of the area, i.e. the forum are analyzed to\nbuild a description of VLEs. Initially, the VLE characteristics are conceptualized on the basis of the theoretical\ndata to be tested in the analysis of a language learning forum. The research result is a set of characteristics of\nVLE to serve as a basis for further experimental research. The factors of constructivist VLEs are a\nrepresentation of the real world, knowledge construction, authenticity, case-based orientation, reflection, and\ncollaboration and negotiation of meaning. They are found in other learning environments as well. The factors\nspecific to VLEs are a construction of an environment and its objects, social structure and sense of presence or\nimmersion. All of the characteristics are found in the language learning forum. This is the criterion to define a\nforum as a VLE; otherwise a forum as such is not necessarily a VLE. The research also reveals that existing\nstudies on immersion do not adequately allow measuring its level and this question requires further\nindependent research. Therefore, current research accepts that there is a sense of presence on the forum, but it\nquestions the existence of immersion and its kinds.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2014-02-26 09:53:41.495903. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-02-26T09:53:42Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201402261287.pdf: 3522080 bytes, checksum: b540dc1421ad7c1d4c1f2fda6a0d442e (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-02-26T09:53:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201402261287.pdf: 3522080 bytes, checksum: b540dc1421ad7c1d4c1f2fda6a0d442e (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (96 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Creating the theory of virtual learning environments : an example of a language forum", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201402261287", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taiteiden ja kulttuurin tutkimuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Art and Cultural Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Digital Culture (maisteriohjelma)", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "International Master's Degree Programme in Digital Culture", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-02-26T09:53:43Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "319", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "virtuaaliymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oppimisymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tietokoneavusteinen oppiminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kielen oppiminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Aineistoon p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 on rajoitettu tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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