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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ketola, Ville", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-01-20T12:38:25Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-01-20T12:38:25Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1297593", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/42823", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ketola, V. 2013. Yl\u00e4vartalon lihasvoiman mittaaminen koulun kuntotesteiss\u00e4 yl\u00e4koulun pojilla. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto. Liikuntatieteiden laitos. Liikuntapedagogiikan pro gradu -tutkielma. 76 s.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tarkastella yl\u00e4vartalon lihasvoimaa mittaavien testien luotetta-vuutta ja soveltuvuutta yl\u00e4vartalon lihasvoiman mittaamiseen yl\u00e4koulun pojilla. Testej\u00e4 tar-kasteltiin validiteetin, reliabiliteetin ja testien tulosten kannalta. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin my\u00f6s oppilaiden yl\u00e4vartalon lihasvoimatesteiss\u00e4 saamia tuloksia eri luokka-asteilla sek\u00e4 pai-noindeksin yhteytt\u00e4 yl\u00e4vartalon lihasvoimatestien tuloksiin.\r\n\r\nTutkimukseen osallistui 194 l\u00e4nsisuomalaisen yl\u00e4koulun poikaoppilasta. Oppilaista 7.- luok-kalaisia oli 83, 8.-luokkalaisia 52 ja 9.-luokkalaisia 59. Aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin oppilaiden suoritta-essa eri testej\u00e4 liikuntatuntien ohessa. Oppilaiden tulokset ker\u00e4ttiin tuloslomakkeille. Aineisto analysoitiin SPSS Statistics 20.0 ohjelmalla. Aineiston tilastollisessa analysoinnissa k\u00e4ytettiin Pearsonin ja Spearmanin tulomomenttikertoimia, sis\u00e4korrelaatiokerrointa (ICC), varianssiana-lyysia ja Kruskal-Wallisin testi\u00e4.\r\n\r\nEtunojapunnerrustestin toistettavuus j\u00e4i selv\u00e4sti muita testej\u00e4 alhaisemmiksi. Leuanvetoa, k\u00e4sipainonnostoa istuen ja k\u00e4sipainonnostoa selinmakuulla testej\u00e4 voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 toistettavuu-deltaan luotettavina. Validiteettitutkimus osoitti kaikkien testien mittaavan yl\u00e4vartalon lihas-voimaa. Kaikki testit korreloivat toistensa kanssa v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kohtalaisesti. Etunojapunnerruksen ja leuanvedon v\u00e4lill\u00e4 oli korkea korrelaatio (r = 0,70) samoin kuin k\u00e4sipainonosto istuen ja k\u00e4sipainonnosto selinmakuulla -testien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 (r = 0,75), mik\u00e4 kertoo testien mittaavan hieman eri yl\u00e4vartalon lihasvoiman ominaisuuksia. T\u00e4t\u00e4 tukivat my\u00f6s kriteerivaliditeettitutkimuksen tulokset sek\u00e4 eri testien ja painoindeksin v\u00e4liset yhteydet. Testeist\u00e4 parhaiten kaikkien voiman osa-alueiden kanssa korreloi k\u00e4sipainonnosto selinmakuulla, joka korreloi v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kohtalaisesti yl\u00e4vartalon maksimivoiman (r = 0,71), kestovoiman (r = 0,55) ja suhteellisen voiman (r = 0,65) kanssa. \r\n\r\nKaikissa testeiss\u00e4 vanhemmat oppilaat saivat parempia tuloksia kuin nuoremmat oppilaat. Korkeammalla painoindeksill\u00e4 oli heikko negatiivinen yhteys leuanvedon ja etunojapunner-ruksen tuloksiin, mutta heikko positiivinen yhteys k\u00e4sipainonnosto istuen ja k\u00e4sipainonnosto selinmakuulla -testien tuloksiin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa luotettavuuden kannalta tarkasteltuna sopivimpana testin\u00e4 yl\u00e4koulun lihasvoiman mittaamisen voidaan suosi-tella k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4ksi k\u00e4sipainonnosto selinmakuulla -testi\u00e4. Todellisuuden asettamat ajalliset ja v\u00e4lineelliset resurssit saattavat kuitenkin est\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4n testin toteuttamisen koulun kuntotestauksessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ketola, V. 2013. Measuring Upper Body Muscular Strength in Comprehensive School Upper Level Boys in School Fitness Tests. University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. Department of Sport Sciences. Master\u2019s Thesis in Sport Pedagogy. 76 p.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe purpose of the study was to examine how reliable and suitable upper body muscular strength tests were in measuring the upper body muscular strength in comprehensive school upper level boys. The tests were looked at from the viewpoints of validity, reliability and test results. The study also addressed both the results achieved by pupils in different grades in upper body muscular strength tests and the correlation of BMI with the results of these tests.\r\n\r\n194 male pupils of a comprehensive school upper level in Western Finland participated in the study. 83 pupils were seventh graders, 52 eighth graders and 59 ninth graders. The data was collected during physical education lessons as the pupils were performing different tests. The results achieved by the pupils were gathered by using forms. The data was analysed by using SPSS Statistics 20.0. In analysing the data statistically, the Pearson and Spearman product-moment coefficients, the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), variance analysis and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used.\r\n\r\nThe repeatability of the push-up test remained distinctly lower in comparison with the other tests. The repeatability of the tests of chin-ups as well as of lifting dumbbells in sitting posi-tion and in supine position can be considered reliable. A validity study showed that all the tests measured upper body muscular strength, and correlated with one another at least moder-ately. There was a high correlation (r=0,70) between push-ups and chin-ups as well as between the tests of lifting dumbbells in sitting position and in supine position (r=0,75), which indicates that the tests measure slightly different types of upper body muscular strength. This conclusion was supported also by the results of a criterion validity study and by the connec-tions there were between various tests and BMI. Of the tests the best correlation with all strength dimensions was reached in lifting dumbbells in supine position, which correlated at least moderately with the following: upper body maximum strength (r=0,71), endurance strength (r=0,55) and relative strength (r=0,65).\r\n\r\nIn all the tests older pupils attained better results than younger pupils. A higher MBI had a weak negative correlation with the chin-up and push-up test results but a weak positive corre-lation with the results of lifting dumbbells in sitting position and in supine position.\r\nOn the basis of this study and mainly for reliability purposes, the test of lifting dumbbells in supine position can be recommended as the most suitable one for use in measuring muscular strength at the comprehensive school upper level. However, the time and instrument resources dictated by reality may in practice prevent the use of this test in school fitness testing.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Ville Ketola (viiltake) on 2014-01-20 12:38:24.586407. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-01-20T12:38:25Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201401201088.pdf: 1339013 bytes, checksum: d9eb39e51256de1cdefc1b33019a8f0e (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4912 bytes, checksum: 7aed873af9b5d59b24ed04a73c16e43d (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-01-20T12:38:25Z (GMT). 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"dc.subject.other", "value": "kuntotestaus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yl\u00e4vartalon lihasvoima", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "luotettavuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Yl\u00e4vartalon lihasvoiman mittaaminen koulun kuntotesteiss\u00e4 yl\u00e4koulun pojilla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201401201088", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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