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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen, Kaisu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-01-08T19:33:47Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-01-08T19:33:47Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1290828", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/42769", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "1950-ja 1960-luvuilla Australiassa oli kaksi merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 poliittista k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00e4, joilla oli merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 vaikutus maan alkuper\u00e4isv\u00e4est\u00f6\u00f6n nimitt\u00e4in assimilaatio sek\u00e4 osittain valkoista alkuper\u00e4\u00e4 olevien aboriginaalilasten pakkohuostaanotot. Tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee Australian assimilaatio politiikkaa, sen keinoja ja taustoja sek\u00e4 varsinkin sen yhteytt\u00e4 aboriginaalilasten pakkohuostaanottoihin. Jo 1800-luvulta l\u00e4htien Australiassa oli ollut vallalla k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6 erottaa aboriginaalilapsia vanhemmistaan ja yhteis\u00f6ist\u00e4\u00e4n koulutukset, parempien elinolojen tai kristillisen l\u00e4hetysty\u00f6n velvoittamana. Heist\u00e4 koulutettiin halpaa, kristillist\u00e4 ty\u00f6voimaa valloitetuille alueille. 1920-luvulta alkanut osittain valkoisten aboriginaalien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n kasvu n\u00e4htiin valkoisten australialaisten osalta ongelmana ja rodullisena uhkana. Ratkaisuksi t\u00e4h\u00e4n ongelmaan n\u00e4htiin aboriginaalien \u2013 erityisesti osittain valkoisten aboriginaalien \u2013 assimilointi osaksi australialaista yhteiskuntaa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tarkoitti, ett\u00e4 aboriginaalien tuli luopua omista tavoistaan, kielest\u00e4\u00e4n ja perheyhteyksist\u00e4\u00e4n ja omaksua l\u00e4nsimaiset tavat, kieli ja sivistys. T\u00e4m\u00e4 saavutettaisiin koulutuksen kautta ja katkaisemalla kaikki yhteydet omaan aboriginaalitaustaan ja yhteis\u00f6\u00f6n, sukuun ja jopa perheeseen. Jokainen aboriginaali taustaa omaava henkil\u00f6 oli Aboriginaalilautakunnan holhouksen alaisena ja kontrolloima. Alkuper\u00e4iskansoihin kuuluvien lasten ja erityisesti valkoista taustaa olevien huostaanotot mahdollistettiin lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n kautta erityisesti \u2019heitteillej\u00e4t\u00f6n\u2019 ja \u2019hallitsemattomuuden\u2019 perusteella. \r\n\r\nTutkimus aineisto koostuu eri osavaltioiden aboriginaalilakien lis\u00e4ksi Native Welfare konferenssien asiakirjoista. Tarkoituksena on valottaa millaisia n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 osavaltion ja liittovaltion edustajilla oli alkuper\u00e4iskansoihin liittyen sek\u00e4 mihin suuntaan he assimilaatio halusivat kehitt\u00e4\u00e4. Huostaanottojen ja assimilaation vaikutusten selvitt\u00e4miseksi l\u00e4hteen\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty internetiss\u00e4 saatavilla olevia Stolen Generations Testimonies projektin toteuttamia haastattelutodistuksia henkil\u00f6ilt\u00e4, jotka ovat tulleet huostaanotetuiksi lapsina. N\u00e4iden 12 ihmisen omakohtaisten todistusten kautta valotetaan huostaanottok\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6j\u00e4 sek\u00e4 pakkoassimiloinnin vaikutuksia huostaan otettuihin lapsiin ja nuoriin. \r\n\r\nMillaisia k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6j\u00e4 lasten huostaanotoissa oli ja millaisia vaikutuksia huostaanotoista seurasi. Vaikka kyseess\u00e4 oli kaksi eri toimintaperiaatetta, molemmat olivat sidoksissa toisiinsa. N\u00e4m\u00e4 alkuper\u00e4isv\u00e4est\u00f6\u00f6n kuuluvat lapset, jotka erotettiin perheist\u00e4\u00e4n rodullisten syiden takia, menettiv\u00e4t usein yhteyden omiin vanhempiinsa, muihin sukulaisiinsa ja omaan heimonsa j\u00e4seniin joko osittain tai kokonaan. Heid\u00e4t kasvatettiin olemaan valkoisia ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytym\u00e4\u00e4n kuin l\u00e4nsimaalaiset ja siten monet menettiv\u00e4t oman kielens\u00e4, kulttuurin ja heimonsa tavat. Monet eiv\u00e4t tied\u00e4 omia vanhempiaan, sukujuuriaan, heimoaan, kielt\u00e4\u00e4n tai kulttuuriaan. Monilla heist\u00e4 onkin my\u00f6hemmin el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4 ollut identiteetti vaikeuksia ja kuulumattomuuden tunteita. Heist\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n nyky\u00e4\u00e4n nimityst\u00e4 \u2019stolen generations\u2019 eli varastetut sukupolvet, mik\u00e4 viittaa useita sukupolvia jatkuneeseen huostaanottojen ketjuun.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Kaisu Ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen (kapivena) on 2014-01-08 19:33:46.765051. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-01-08T19:33:47Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201401081035.pdf: 716349 bytes, checksum: 62f011aa882ea1111604d6472c324bf3 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4982 bytes, checksum: 745486a6ba982d5482e2d331084c1692 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-01-08T19:33:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201401081035.pdf: 716349 bytes, checksum: 62f011aa882ea1111604d6472c324bf3 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4982 bytes, checksum: 745486a6ba982d5482e2d331084c1692 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (110 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Assimilaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aboriginaalilasten huostaanotot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lasten heitteillej\u00e4tt\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "alkuper\u00e4iskansat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Australia ja stolen generations", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Separated children & forbidden roots : removals of part-indigenous children as part of Australia's assimilation policy in the 1950s-1960s", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Removals of part-indigenous children as part of Australia's assimilation policy in the 1950s-1960s", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201401081035", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-01-08T19:33:48Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1950-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1960-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": 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