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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Falkenberg, Anna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Reponen, Anni", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-12-18T08:18:09Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-12-18T08:18:09Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1290702", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/42684", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Bahuvriihit ovat produktiivisuudestaan ja yleisyydest\u00e4\u00e4n huolimatta varsin v\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkittu sananmuodostuksen tuote. Kirjallisuudesta l\u00f6ytyv\u00e4t m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4t termille ovat ep\u00e4yhten\u00e4isi\u00e4 ja osin puutteellisia. Lyhyesti m\u00e4\u00e4riteltyn\u00e4 bahuvriihi on yhdyssana, joka useimmiten viittaa elolliseen olentoon sen osan kautta. Suomenkielisi\u00e4 esimerkkej\u00e4, joille l\u00f6ytyy vastine my\u00f6s saksan ja ruotsin kielest\u00e4, ovat mm. p\u00e4ssinp\u00e4\u00e4, sekop\u00e4\u00e4 ja kalpeanaama. Bahuvriihien merkitys ei aina tule ilmi sanan osista, kuten saksankielisess\u00e4 sanassa Langfinger, joka ei viittaa pitk\u00e4sormiseen henkil\u00f6\u00f6n, vaan varkaaseen. L\u00e4pin\u00e4kym\u00e4tt\u00f6myytens\u00e4 vuoksi bahuvriihit ovat haasteellisia kielenoppijalle, joka\r\nt\u00f6rm\u00e4\u00e4 niihin passiivisissa kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteissa, esimerkiksi kuunnellessaan tai lukiessaan vierasta kielt\u00e4. T\u00f6rm\u00e4tess\u00e4\u00e4n vieraskieliseen sanaan kielenoppija mit\u00e4 todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isimmin turvautuu reseptiiviseen eli passiiviseen kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tarkoitettuun sanakirjaan, ja t\u00e4st\u00e4 syyst\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 erityisesti sellaiset yleiset bahuvriihit, jotka ovat merkitykselt\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4pin\u00e4kym\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4, huomioidaan sanakirjassa. Kaikkien bahuvriihien, mutta erityisesti l\u00e4pin\u00e4kym\u00e4tt\u00f6mien kohdalla on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 sanakirja antaa tarvittavat tiedot niiden merkityksest\u00e4, k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kontekstista ja tyylist\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu \u2013tutkielmassa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n bahuvriihien esiintymist\u00e4 WSOY:n suomi-saksa-suomi sek\u00e4 suomi-ruotsi-suomi sanakirjojen reseptiivisiss\u00e4 osissa ja sit\u00e4, miten sanakirjat t\u00e4lt\u00e4 osin vastaavat kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4n tarpeisiin. Tutkimus keskittyy saksan- ja ruotsinkielisten bahuvriihien l\u00f6ytymiseen sanakirjoissa sek\u00e4 niille annettuihin suomenkielisiin vastineisiin sek\u00e4 merkint\u00f6ihin sanan tyylist\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kontekstista. Molemmista kielist\u00e4 valittiin 15 \u00e4idinkielisten puhujien yleisiksi arviomaa bahuvriihia. Koska tutkimuksessa haluttiin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko l\u00e4pin\u00e4kym\u00e4tt\u00f6myydell\u00e4 vaikutusta sanan l\u00f6ytymiseen sanakirjasta, tutkimukseen valittiin sek\u00e4 l\u00e4pin\u00e4kyvi\u00e4 ett\u00e4 l\u00e4pin\u00e4kym\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 bahuvriihej\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi analyysiss\u00e4 huomioitiin suomenkielisen vastineen l\u00f6ytymisen vaikutus siihen, onko sana sanakirjassa vai ei. Bahuvriihi-termin tuntemattomuuden vuoksi oli todenn\u00e4k\u00f6ist\u00e4, ettei niiden sanakirjaan valikoituminen ole t\u00e4ysin s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6nmukaista. Tutkimuksessa ilmeni, ett\u00e4\r\nnoin puolet sanoista l\u00f6ytyi sanakirjoista. Poisj\u00e4tettyjen sanojen joukossa oli my\u00f6s l\u00e4pin\u00e4kym\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 bahuvriiheja, mik\u00e4 on valitettavaa kielenoppijan n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. L\u00e4pin\u00e4kym\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 sanoja l\u00f6ytyi molempien kielien osalta sanakirjoista enemm\u00e4n kuin l\u00e4pin\u00e4kyvi\u00e4, mutta yleisempien johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6sten vet\u00e4miseksi tarvittaisiin laajempi\r\ntutkimusaineisto. Mit\u00e4 tulee sanojen tyyliin ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kontekstiin liittyviin merkint\u00f6ihin, oli sanakirjoissa havaittavissa puutteita sek\u00e4 ep\u00e4johdonmukaisuutta. Kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4n kannalta positiivista kuitenkin on, ett\u00e4 sanakirjat antoivat monipuolisesti vastineita niille l\u00e4ht\u00f6kielisille bahuvriiheille, jotka l\u00f6ytyiv\u00e4t sanakirjoista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Anni Reponen (ankarepo) on 2013-12-18 08:18:09.133150. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (2 tekij\u00e4\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-2-tekijaa). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-12-18T08:18:09Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201312182825.pdf: 383481 bytes, checksum: dc42cadce386a10c62a7db7b588e23d9 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5549 bytes, checksum: c1c2a468ed5119b8668a2ff790caf1ad (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-18T08:18:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201312182825.pdf: 383481 bytes, checksum: dc42cadce386a10c62a7db7b588e23d9 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5549 bytes, checksum: c1c2a468ed5119b8668a2ff790caf1ad (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (69 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "deu", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "bahuvriihi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", 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