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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nieminen, Henna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-12-14T07:45:54Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-12-14T07:45:54Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1290206", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/42655", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Suomalaisessa lapsiperhetutkimuksessa parisuhteen hyvinvoinnin ja perheen muiden psykososiaalisten tekij\u00f6iden keskin\u00e4ist\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 on tutkittu toistaiseksi melko v\u00e4h\u00e4n. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkasteltiin pikkulapsiperheiden \u00e4itien parisuhteen kokemuksien liittymist\u00e4 seuraaviin perheiden psykososiaaliseen hyvinvointiin liittyviin tekij\u00f6ihin: erilaiset sosiodemografiset tekij\u00e4t, sosiaalinen tuki, vanhemmuus ja lastenkasvatus, vanhempien ja lasten tunne-el\u00e4m\u00e4n ongelmat, avun tarpeet sek\u00e4 erilaiset ongelmat kuten toimeentulo ja jaksaminen.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin postikyselyn\u00e4 kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2005 alle kouluik\u00e4isten lasten vanhemmilta vajaan 4000 asukkaan maaseutukunnassa. Vastausprosentti oli 57%. Tutkielman aineistona olivat 55 \u00e4idin vastaukset. Yksitt\u00e4isist\u00e4 kysymyksist\u00e4 koostettiin summamuuttujia vastaamaan kutakin psykososiaalisen hyvinvoinnin osa-aluetta. Yksi summamuuttuja oli ns. DEPS-seula, jota k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n masennuksen seulontaan. Aineistoa kuvailtiin keskiarvojen, keskihajontojen sek\u00e4 moodien avulla. Parisuhteen kokemisen liittymist\u00e4 muihin summamuuttujiin haettiin ristiintaulukoinnin avulla. Summamuuttujien konsistenssi\u00e4 eli yhten\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 arvioitiin Cronbachin alfalla, joka vaihteli v\u00e4lill\u00e4 0,73-0,95.\r\n\r\nVanhemmuuden ja lastenkasvatuksen vaikeudet, vanhempien ja lasten tunne-el\u00e4m\u00e4n ongelmat sek\u00e4 \u00e4itien masentuneisuus olivat yhteydess\u00e4 parisuhteen kokemiseen. Kokop\u00e4iv\u00e4ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 olevien isien puolisot kokivat parisuhteensa useammin huoleksi kuin sellainen puoliso, jonka mies oli osa-aikaty\u00f6ss\u00e4, yritt\u00e4j\u00e4, ammatinharjoittaja tai opiskelija. \u00c4itien huoli toimeentulosta oli suuri. Parisuhde oli suurempi huolenaihe, jos my\u00f6s toimeentulosta oli huolta.\r\n\r\n\u00c4itien kokonaisavuntarpeen suuri m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, avun tarve kotiaskareissa ja lastenhoidossa, sek\u00e4 tarve saada puolisolta nykyist\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n apua liittyiv\u00e4t parisuhteen kokemiseen huolena. Omien voimien riitt\u00e4minen oli v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kohtalaisena huolenaiheena yli puolelle \u00e4ideist\u00e4. Jos omat voimat eiv\u00e4t tuntuneet riitt\u00e4vilt\u00e4, koettiin tuolloin my\u00f6s parisuhde suurempana huolena.\r\n\r\nTulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 tukemalla lapsiperheiden vanhempien parisuhdetta voitaisiin lis\u00e4t\u00e4 tehokkaasti koko perheen hyvinvointia. Huomiota tulisi kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6nteiseen vuorovaikutukseen ja ristiriitojen ratkaisutapoihin sek\u00e4 kotit\u00f6iden tasaiseen jakamiseen. T\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 olisi tavoittaa perheet, jotka oikeasti tukea tarvitsevat. Neuvolat ovat keskeisi\u00e4 pikkulapsiperheiden ongemien tunnistamisessa ja tukemisessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Association of spousal relationship and other psychosocial factors within families has not so far been studied in detail in Finland. This Master\u2019s thesis was focused on investigating how the spousal relationship between husband and wife experienced by mothers with small children is connected to other psychosocial factors of well-being. The factors studied in this thesis include sociodemographic parameters, social support, need for help, parenthood and upbringing of children, parents\u2019 or childrens\u2019 emotional problems, earning a living, adequacy of a mother\u2019s own strength and sharing home chores.\r\n\r\nThe data was gathered in spring 2005 as a postal survey from parents with children under the school age in a rural municipality with less than 4,000 inhabitants. The response rate was 57%. The responses from 55 mothers were included in the study. Single questions were combined into aggregate parameters to correspond to each of the theme of psychosocial well-being. One of the aggregate parameters was DEPS, which is used in the screening of depression. The data was described with means, standard deviations and modes. Perception of spousal relationship was crosstabulated with other aggregate parameters. Consistency of the aggregate parameters was assessed with Cronbach\u2019s alpha, which ranged between 0.73 and 0.95.\r\n\r\nTroubles in parenthood and upbringing, emotional problems of parents and/or children, and the depression of a mother were associated to the perception of the spousal relationship. The spouses to fathers in a full-time job experienced their spousal relationship as a larger concern than a spouse whose husband was an entrepreneur or student or in a part-time job. Mothers had a great concern for livelihood. A concern for the spousal relationship was greater in the presence of concerns for earning a living.\r\n\r\nMothers\u2019 need for overall help, need for help in home chores and childcare, as well as a wish to get more help from the spouse were associated with keeping the spousal relationship as a concern. The adequacy of own strength was at least of a moderate concern for more than half of the mothers. If own strength was not felt adequate, the spousal relationship was experienced as a larger concern.\r\n\r\nThe results suggest that supporting the spousal relatioship of parents would effectively increase well-being of the entire family. The focus should be in positive interaction, methods to solve conflicts and sharing of home chores. It would be important to reach the families, who really need support. Child welfare clinics might play a central role in identifying the families and giving the support.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Henna Nieminen (hennanie) on 2013-12-14 07:45:54.046218. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-12-14T07:45:54Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201312142799.pdf: 1149616 bytes, checksum: 2785a6269d8699dec0608dbeebbe9c52 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4971 bytes, checksum: e2ea246a374fe01a6bc474f636ce422f (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-14T07:45:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201312142799.pdf: 1149616 bytes, checksum: 2785a6269d8699dec0608dbeebbe9c52 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4971 bytes, checksum: e2ea246a374fe01a6bc474f636ce422f (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (100 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "parisuhde", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vanhemmuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "perhe", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kotikasvatus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "masennus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosiaalinen tuki", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "auttaminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "\u00e4idit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Parisuhde pikkulapsiperheiss\u00e4 : kyselytutkimus \u00e4ideille lapsiperheiden psykososiaalisesta hyvinvoinnista pieness\u00e4 maaseutukunnassa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Kyselytutkimus \u00e4ideille lapsiperheiden psykososiaalisesta hyvinvoinnista pieness\u00e4 maaseutukunnassa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201312142799", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": 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