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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leinonen, Outi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-11-15T10:25:26Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-11-15T10:25:26Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1287301", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/42465", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Leinonen, Outi (2013). Liikeanalyysi masentuneiden ja ei-masentuneiden musiikista havait-semien perustunteiden ilmaisusta liikkeess\u00e4. Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikuntapedagogiikan pro gradu -tutkielma, 67 s., 2 liitett\u00e4.\r\n\r\nTunteet, niiden s\u00e4\u00e4tely ja tarkoituksenmukainen ilmaisu ovat yhteydess\u00e4 ihmisen kokonais-valtaiseen hyvinvointiin. Mielenterveysh\u00e4iri\u00f6ist\u00e4 k\u00e4rsivill\u00e4 on usein vaikeuksia tunneviestin-n\u00e4ss\u00e4. Esimerkiksi masentuneilla on vaikeuksia tunnistaa ja ilmaista tunteita. Masennus on yksi suurimpia kansanterveydellisi\u00e4 ongelmia Suomessa, etenkin nuorilla. Nuoruusi\u00e4ss\u00e4 puh-jennut masennus vaikuttaa pitk\u00e4lle nuoren tulevaisuuteen kielteisesti. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten masennus ja aiempi tanssiharrastus vaikuttavat musiikista ha-vaittujen perustunteiden ilmaisuun liikkeess\u00e4.\r\n\r\nTutkimukseen osallistui 21 kliinisesti masentunutta ja 21 tervett\u00e4 kontrolliryhm\u00e4l\u00e4ist\u00e4, 18\u201360 -vuotiasta keski-suomalaista aikuista. Tutkittavia pyydettiin ilmaisemaan liikkeell\u00e4 musiikista havaitsemaansa tunnetta. Musiikkikatkelmia oli 15, joista kukin ilmensi yht\u00e4 viidest\u00e4 perus-tunteesta (viha, pelko, ilo, suru, hellyys). Liike taltioitiin liikekaappausohjelmalla ja siit\u00e4 ero-tettiin erilaisia liikeominaisuuksia numeeriseen muotoon. Liikeominaisuuksista analyysiin sis\u00e4llytin keskivartalon nopeuden ja kiihtyvyyden, k\u00e4sien ja jalkojen et\u00e4isyydet toisistaan, kokonaisuudessaan kuljetun matkan pituuden sek\u00e4 k\u00e4ytetyn liikkumisalueen suuruuden. Tilas-tollisena menetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4ytin monimuuttujaista varianssianalyysia.\r\n\r\nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 masentuneet liikkuvat hitaammin, v\u00e4h\u00e4energisemmin, passiivisemmin ja ylip\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kuin ei-masentuneet osallistujat. Masennukselle tyypilliset oireet, kuten pys\u00e4htyneisyys ja motorinen hidastuminen n\u00e4kyiv\u00e4t masentuneiden liikeilmaisussa. Masentuneiden ja kontrolliryhm\u00e4l\u00e4isten liikkeet erosivat etenkin vihan, ilon ja pelon ilmai-suissa, joita molemmat ryhm\u00e4t ilmaisivat nopeammilla ja runsaammilla liikkeill\u00e4 verrattuna suruun ja hellyyteen. Aiempi tanssiharrastus ei juurikaan muuttanut masennuksen vaikutusta liikkeeseen. Tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 kyky ilmaista tunteita liikkeess\u00e4 on yhteydess\u00e4 mielen-terveyteen. Ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 kehon ja mielenterveyden yhteydest\u00e4 sovelletaan kehomenetelmiin perustuvissa terapioissa, ja sit\u00e4 tulisi hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 yh\u00e4 runsaammin terveyden edist\u00e4mis-ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 my\u00f6s muualla, kuten koululiikunnassa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n mahdollistamiseksi mielen ja kehon yhteytt\u00e4 tulisi tutkia jatkossa yh\u00e4 perusteellisemmin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Leinonen, Outi (2013). Movement analysis of depressed and non-depressed persons express-ing emotions through spontaneous movement to music. Department of Physical Education, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis, 67 pp.. 2 appendices.\r\n\r\nEmotional skills are central to mental well-being, and individuals suffering from even mild forms of mental illness often demonstrate impairments in their emotional functioning. Clini-cally depressed individuals, for example, tend to suffer from diminished emotion recognition and expression abilities, while non-depressed individuals are able to express emotions, moods and emotional states both consciously and subconsciously, even through bodily movement alone. Here, I investigate how depression affects expression of emotions perceived in music through spontaneous movement.\r\n\r\nTwenty-one clinically depressed individuals and 21 non-depressed controls aged 18-60 were presented with 15 short (1 min) music excerpts. Each excerpt represented one of five basic emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear and tenderness), and participants were asked to ex-press the emotion they perceived through spontaneous movement. Movement data was col-lected using a motion-capture system, which tracked 30 body-mounted markers at 120 fps. After each excerpt, participants were asked several qualitative questions, such as which emo-tion they perceived in the music, and how strongly they felt it. Six movement features, includ-ing speed mean and std., acceleration mean and std., distance between hands and feet, and finally use of space, were computationally extracted from the movement data. The effect of Depression, Felt Emotion and Dance as a Hobby on the movement features was investigated by Multivariate Analysis of Variance.\r\n\r\nThe results revealed that the typical symptoms of depression, such as slowness, passiveness and closed postures, were also seen in the bodily expressions of emotions. The groups dif-fered especially in expressions of anger, happiness and fear, which in both groups were ex-pressed through faster, more accelerated movements and higher amount of movements com-pared to expressions of sadness and tenderness. The previous dance as a hobby didn\u2019t change the effect of depression on the movement expressions. This study suggests that the ability to express emotions through movement is related to mental health. Understanding of body-mind relation is applied in body techniques used in therapies and should be increasingly applied by practitioners working in the area of health promotion, such as physical educators. Still further study is required to enable and facilitate this advancement.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Outi Leinonen (oukalein) on 2013-11-15 10:25:26.154336. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-11-15T10:25:26Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201311152598.pdf: 1494251 bytes, checksum: 55682d00813548d587bdbc44e274be4a (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4946 bytes, checksum: 1043b77d22c3314a0434efdd3a10e454 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-15T10:25:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201311152598.pdf: 1494251 bytes, checksum: 55682d00813548d587bdbc44e274be4a (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4946 bytes, checksum: 1043b77d22c3314a0434efdd3a10e454 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto.", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "masennus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "perustunteet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kehollinen tunneilmaisu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kehomenetelm\u00e4t", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikemittaus Keywords: Depression", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Emotional expression", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Expressive movement", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Motion capture", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Liikeanalyysi masentuneiden ja ei-masentuneiden musiikista havaitsemien perustunteiden ilmaisusta liikkeess\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201311152598", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Sport Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2013-11-15T10:25:27Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "masennus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tunteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikkeet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ilmaisu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "musiikki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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