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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rossi, Johanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-09-11T15:21:37Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-09-11T15:21:37Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1279684", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/42127", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on tutkia kuinka aikuisia kehitysvammaisia hoitavat perhehoitajat jaksavat ty\u00f6ss\u00e4\u00e4n sek\u00e4 millaisia ovat perhehoitajien k\u00e4sitykset ty\u00f6n voimavaroista ja vaatimustekij\u00f6ist\u00e4. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on lis\u00e4ksi selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten perhehoitajat itse voivat vahvistaa oman ty\u00f6ns\u00e4 voimavaratekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ja v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 sen vaatimustekij\u00f6it\u00e4. Tutkimuksen teoreettisena viitekehyksen\u00e4 on Schaufelin ja Bakkerin (2004) tutkimuksessaan esitt\u00e4m\u00e4 kognitiivis-emotionaalinen malli, jonka avulla on helppo ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 ty\u00f6n voimavarojen ja vaatimustekij\u00f6iden yhteys.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin yksil\u00f6haastatteluilla kes\u00e4n ja syksyn 2012 aikana. Tutkimusta varten haastateltiin kymment\u00e4 (n=10) L\u00e4nsi-Suomen l\u00e4\u00e4nin alueella asuvaa perhehoitajaa, jotka toimivat perhehoitajina p\u00e4\u00e4toimisesti tai jotka ovat j\u00e4\u00e4neet p\u00e4\u00e4toimisesta perhehoitajan ty\u00f6st\u00e4 el\u00e4kkeelle. Haastateltavien joukossa oli nelj\u00e4 miest\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kuusi naista. I\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n haastateltavat olivat yli 40-vuotiaita. Ty\u00f6kokemusta p\u00e4\u00e4toimisesta perhehoidosta haastateltavilla oli v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kuusi ja enimmill\u00e4\u00e4n 30 vuotta. Kaikilla haastateltavilla oli vakituisessa hoidossa v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kaksi ja enint\u00e4\u00e4n kahdeksan aikuista kehitysvammaista. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi heill\u00e4 kaikilla oli kehitysvammaisia my\u00f6s lyhytaikaisessa hoidossa. Haastatteluaineisto analysoitiin sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysilla.\r\n\r\nHaastateltavat perhehoitajat kokivat jaksavansa ty\u00f6ss\u00e4\u00e4n hyvin. Hyv\u00e4n henkisen jaksamisen tunnusmerkkej\u00e4 olivat haastateltavien mukaan hyv\u00e4 henkinen olotila, tyytyv\u00e4isyys omaan ty\u00f6h\u00f6n sek\u00e4 hyv\u00e4 ty\u00f6teht\u00e4vist\u00e4 suoriutuminen. Perhehoitajan ty\u00f6n voimavaratekij\u00f6in\u00e4 toimivat kotona teht\u00e4v\u00e4 ty\u00f6, vertaistuki, hoidettavan edistyminen, kodin antaminen vieraalle ihmiselle sek\u00e4 hoidettavan tyytyv\u00e4isyys. Ty\u00f6n vaatimustekij\u00f6it\u00e4 olivat puolestaan y\u00f6valvominen, vapaa-ajan puute, ty\u00f6n sitovuus, hoidettavan mielenterveysongelmat sek\u00e4 ulkopuolisten ihmisten kielteinen suhtautuminen. Perhehoitajan ty\u00f6n voimavarojen vahvistamiseen ja vaatimustekij\u00f6iden v\u00e4hent\u00e4miseen vaikuttivat haastateltavien mukaan se, miten perhehoitaja onnistui hallitsemaan arkea, osasiko h\u00e4n erottaa vapaa-aikaa ty\u00f6n lomasta sek\u00e4 pystyik\u00f6 perhehoitaja tekem\u00e4\u00e4n ty\u00f6st\u00e4\u00e4n omann\u00e4k\u00f6isens\u00e4. \r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen avulla tuotettua tietoa voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 jatkossa ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n paremmin perhehoitajia, sit\u00e4 kuinka tyytyv\u00e4isi\u00e4 he ovat ty\u00f6h\u00f6ns\u00e4 sek\u00e4 niit\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, jotka lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t perhehoitoty\u00f6n voimavaroja. Aikuisia kehitysvammaisia hoitavien perhehoitajien henkist\u00e4 jaksamista tulisi tutkia laajemmin tulevaisuudessa, sek\u00e4 kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 niit\u00e4 toimintatapoja, joiden avulla voimavaratekij\u00f6it\u00e4 voitaisiin lis\u00e4t\u00e4.\r\n\r\n\r\nAsiasanat: kehitysvammainen, perhehoito, henkinen jaksaminen, voimavara, vaatimustekij\u00e4", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this paper is to study how the family carers who look after intellectually disabled adults can manage their work and what are the family carers' views of the resources and demand factors of the work. In addition, the aim of the study is to find out how the family carers themselves can strengthen the resources of their own work and decrease the demand factors. As the theoretical framework the study uses the cognitive-emotional model by Schaufel and Bakker (2004). With reference to this it is easy to understand the connection between the resources and demand factors of the work.\r\n\r\nThe material of this study was collected as individual interviews during the summer and autumn in 2012. For the study, ten (10) family carers living in the area of the province of Western Finland were interviewed, all of them either working as family carers full-time or retired from full-time family caring work. Among the interviewed there were four men and six women. The interviewed carers were over forty years of age. Their work experience of full-time family caring was at least six years and at most 30 years. All of the interviewed people had at least two and at most eight retarded adults in permanent family care. In addition to this, they all had retarded people also in short-term care. The interview material was analyzed by content analysis.\r\n\r\nThe interviewed family carers felt that they could manage well in their work. According to the people interviewed, signs of good mental endurance were a good mental state, satisfaction with one's work and managing the work duties well. The resource factors of the family caring work were: working at home, peer support, progress made by a person cared for, giving a home to a stranger, and satisfaction of the person cared for. On the other hand, the demand factors were: staying awake in the night, lack of free time, the binding nature of the work, the mental problems of a person in care, and the negative attitudes of outsiders. According to the persons interviewed, the strengthening of the resources and decreasing of the demand factors were affected by how the carer was able to manage everyday life, whether he or she was able to separate some free time from the working time and whether the carer was able to shape the work to suit his or her own personality and needs.\r\n\r\nThe information produced with the help of this study can be used in the future to better understand family carers, the fact how satisfied they are with their work, and the factors that increase the resources of the caring work. The mental endurance of the family carers looking after intellectually disabled adults should be studied more in the future, as well as develop the methods, with the help of which the resource factors could be increased.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nKey words: intellectually disabled, family care, mental endurance, resources, demand factor", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Johanna Rossi (jomaross) on 2013-09-11 15:21:36.894122. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). 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No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201309112272.docx: 511995 bytes, checksum: 8cba04ec74293640967a8d3adcc1adf6 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto.", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kehitysvammainen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", 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