Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi

Suurin osa koko järven perustuotantoa käsittelevistä tutkimusta on tehty oligotrofisissa tai eutrofisissa järvissä ja vähän on tutkittu dystrofisten järvien toimintaa. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoitus oli selvittää litoraalivyöhykkeen perustuotannon osuutta koko järven perustuotannosta dyst...

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Main Author: Vesterinen, Jussi
Other Authors: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41990
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author Vesterinen, Jussi
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Vesterinen, Jussi Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Vesterinen, Jussi Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Vesterinen, Jussi
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description Suurin osa koko järven perustuotantoa käsittelevistä tutkimusta on tehty oligotrofisissa tai eutrofisissa järvissä ja vähän on tutkittu dystrofisten järvien toimintaa. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoitus oli selvittää litoraalivyöhykkeen perustuotannon osuutta koko järven perustuotannosta dystrofisessa Mekkojärvessä vuonna 2012. Mekkojärvessä on korkeat liuennen orgaanisen hiilen (DOC) ja humushappojen pitoisuudet ja näiden tuloksena erittäin matala valon tunkeutuvuus, suhteellisen matala ravinnepitoisuus ja suhteellisen korkea keskisyvyyden suhde maksimisyvyyteen. Mallit, jotka perustuvat edellä mainittuihin parametreihin, ennustavat pohjaleville vain 5 % osuutta kokonaisperustuotannosta Mekkojärvessä. Pelagiaalin perustuotanto mitattiin kustakin kerrostuneisuusvyöhykkeestä käyttäen 14C-menetelmää. Epifyyttistä levää poimittiin ja näytteet inkuboitiin järvessä sekä valossa että pimeässä, ja litoraalin perustuotanto mitattiin epäorgaanisen hiilen eroista valo- ja pimeänäytteissä sekä järvivedessä. Koko päivän litoraalin perustuotanto laskettiin. Pelagiaalin perustuotannossa havaittiin selvä keväthuippu, jonka jälkeen laskeva trendi syksyä kohti mentäessä. Pelagiaalin perustuotanto pysyi matalana keväthuipun jälkeen. Litoraalin perustuotanto oli suhteellisen voimakasta läpi kesän. Koko järven estimaatit ennustavat jopa yli 90 % osuutta litoraalin perustuotannolle kesällä, kun taas keväällä ja syksyllä pelagiaalin perustuotannon osuus on suurempi. Most studies investigating whole-lake PP have focused on oligotrophic or eutrophic lakes and little attention to dystrophic lakes have been paid. The aim of this thesis was to determine the contribution of littoral PP to whole-lake PP in dystrophic Mekkojärvi in 2012. Lake Mekkojärvi has high dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and humic acid concentrations, and as a result, very low light penetration. Mekkojärvi is kettle-shaped and has relatively low nutrient availability. Models based on these chemical and physical factors predict that benthic algal contributions to whole-lake primary production (PP) in Mekkojärvi could be as low as less than 5 %. Pelagic PP was measured from each strata by using 14C incorporation method. Epiphytic algae was sampled and incubated in situ in both dark and light, and littoral PP values were measured from the difference of DIC in light and dark vials and in water. Daily rates for littoral PP were calculated. Clear spring maximum in pelagic PP was observed in early-June, followed by sharp decline. Pelagic PP remained low through the remained of summer. Littoral PP was relatively high throughout the summer. Whole-lake estimates indicate that littoral contribution to whole-lake PP can be over 90 % in summer, while pelagic contributions are higher in spring and in autumn.
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spellingShingle Vesterinen, Jussi Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi DOC dystrophic littoral periphyton phytoplankton whole-lake experiment Akvaattiset tieteet Aquatic sciences 4012 plankton järvet rantavyöhykkeet Mekkojärvi
title Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi
title_full Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi
title_fullStr Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi
title_full_unstemmed Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi
title_short Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi
title_sort littoral contribution to whole lake primary production in highly humic lake mekkojärvi
title_txtP Littoral contribution to whole-lake primary production in highly humic Lake Mekkojärvi
topic DOC dystrophic littoral periphyton phytoplankton whole-lake experiment Akvaattiset tieteet Aquatic sciences 4012 plankton järvet rantavyöhykkeet Mekkojärvi
topic_facet 4012 Akvaattiset tieteet Aquatic sciences DOC Mekkojärvi dystrophic järvet littoral periphyton phytoplankton plankton rantavyöhykkeet whole-lake experiment
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41990 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201308172166
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