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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vainio, Laura", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-06-18T06:24:12Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-06-18T06:24:12Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1270370", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41802", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "I\u00c4N, SUKUPUOLEN JA HARJOITTELUN YHTEYS REAKTIONOPEUTEEN MIES - JA NAISVETERAANIURHEILIJOILLA\r\nLaura Vainio\r\nPro gradu \u2013tutkielma\r\nGerontologia ja kansanterveys\r\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, terveystieteiden laitos\r\nKev\u00e4t 2013\r\n43 sivua, 1 liite\r\n\r\n\r\nYksi ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen mukana tapahtuva toimintojen heikkeneminen ilmenee \u00e4rsykkeisiin reagoimisen ja reaktionopeuden hidastumisena. Mit\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvill\u00e4 ihmisill\u00e4 on nopeutta, kest\u00e4vyytt\u00e4 ja lihasvoimaa, sit\u00e4 paremmin he suoriutuvat jokap\u00e4iv\u00e4isist\u00e4 arkiaskareista. Fyysinen aktiivisuus on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 osa ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4n ihmisen el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4. Harjoittelun on todettu vaikuttavan reaktionopeuteen parantavasti. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tutkia onko fyysinen harjoittelu, sukupuoli ja ik\u00e4 yhteydess\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden ihmisten reaktioaikaan.\r\nTutkimusaineisto oli yksinkertaisessa reaktioaikatestiss\u00e4 805 miest\u00e4 ja 438 naista ja monivalintareaktioaikatestiss\u00e4 712 miest\u00e4 ja 368 naista. Yksinkertaisessa reaktioaikatestiss\u00e4 oli nopeusurheilijoita 350, kest\u00e4vyysurheilijoita 186 ja ei- aktiiviurheilijoita 707. Monivalintareaktioaikatestiss\u00e4 oli nopeusurheilijoita 183, kest\u00e4vyysurheilijoita 188 ja ei- aktiiveja 709. Aineisto on ker\u00e4tty (v. 1981\u20132012) eri kilpailujen yhteydess\u00e4 (Piirinmestaruus, Suomen Mestaruus tai Maailmanmestaruus) tai Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopistossa terveys- ja toimintakykytutkimuksen yhteydess\u00e4. Koehenkil\u00f6it\u00e4 testattiin n\u00e4k\u00f6\u00e4rsykkeiden avulla ja viiden parhaan reaktioajan keskiarvo huomioitiin tuloksissa. Aineisto analysoitiin SPSS20- tilastoanalyysiohjelmalla.\r\nSukupuolivertailussa 60-95 \u2013vuotiaiden miesten ja naisten reaktioaikojen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 havaittiin merkitsev\u00e4 ero niin nopeus kuin kest\u00e4vyysryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4. Lajiryhm\u00e4vertailussa 60-95 -vuotiailla miehill\u00e4 ja naisilla molemmat harjoitteluryhm\u00e4t olivat merkitsev\u00e4sti nopeampia kuin kontrolliryhm\u00e4. Miesten ja naisten ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4vertailussa nuorten ryhm\u00e4t olivat p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa nopeampia kuin yli 60-vuotiaat.\r\n\r\nTulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 i\u00e4n ja sukupuolen lis\u00e4ksi fyysinen harjoittelu on yhteydess\u00e4 parempiin reaktioaikoihin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 ihmisill\u00e4. Lis\u00e4tutkimuksia tarvittaisiin pitkitt\u00e4istutkimusten tuloksista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "AGE, GENDER AND EXERCISE CONNECTION TO REACTION TIME IN MEN AND WOMEN VETERAN ATHLETES\r\n\r\nLaura Vainio\r\nMaster\u00b4s thesis\r\nGerontology and public health\r\nUniversity of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Faculty of sport and health sciences, Department of health sciences\r\nSpring 2013\r\n43 pages, 1 appendix\r\n\r\n\r\nOne of the typical change when you get old is that different movements get slower. Slowing of psychomotor speed among older individuals has been shown in many studies. Exercise has been shown to impact reaction time positively. The purpose of the study was to examine if age, gender and type of exercise is connected to reaction time in men and women veteran athletes. \r\nData on psychomotor speed were collected in 1981-2012 in different competitions in different countries or in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University. The test was based on in visual stimulus and five best times created the average time that was used in the results. Participants were veteran athletes, young athletes and individuals who were not active in sports (Control group). In simple test the number of participants was 805 men and 438 women and in choice test there were 712 men and 368 women. In simple test there were 350 speed athletes, 186 endurance athletes and 707 controls. In choice test there were 183 speed athletes, 188 endurance athletes and 709 controls. The data was analysed by using the SPSS20 statistics \u2013program. \r\nWhen comparing men and women who were 60-95 year old we found significant differences in reaction time. When comparing 60-95 year old men and women in exercise groups we found that exercise groups were significantly faster than control group. Comparing age groups in men and women younger age groups were mainly faster than over 60 years old.\r\nThe results contribute the fact that age and gender and physical exercise are connected to better reaction time in older individuals. More examination, especially in longitudinal research, is needed.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Laura Vainio (lapavain) on 2013-06-18 06:24:11.824781. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-06-18T06:24:12Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306182006.pdf: 549375 bytes, checksum: 4a980ecbe87e7fddd08d4f32d9a96134 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-18T06:24:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306182006.pdf: 549375 bytes, checksum: 4a980ecbe87e7fddd08d4f32d9a96134 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto.", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Reaktionopeus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt ihminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fyysinen harjoittelu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "I\u00e4n, sukupuolen ja harjoittelun yhteys reaktionopeuteen mies- ja naisveteraaniurheilijoilla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306182006", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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