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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Manninen, Ville", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-06-12T14:05:40Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-06-12T14:05:40Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1269890", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41752", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Internet on kehittynyt nopeasti t\u00e4rke\u00e4ksi uutisl\u00e4hteeksi ja sen merkitys korostuu etenkin nuorempien ik\u00e4luokkien keskuudessa. Ammattimainen verkkojournalismi kuitenkin kamppailee kannattavuusongelmien parissa joutuessaan kilpailemaan ilmaista sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00e4 vastaan. Monissa verkkotoimituksissa pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n s\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n teett\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n ty\u00f6t\u00e4 harvemmilla toimittajilla. Aiheen t\u00e4rkeydest\u00e4 huolimatta verkkoon kirjoittavien journalistien todellisista ty\u00f6tavoista on kuitenkin vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n tietoa.\r\n\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 suomalaisten verkkotoimittajien l\u00e4hdek\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6j\u00e4 ja niiden syit\u00e4. Siin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin toimitusymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n sovellettua, etnografista l\u00e4hestymistapaa. Tutkimuksessa havainnoitiin ja haastateltiin viitt\u00e4toista suomalaista verkkotoimittajaa seitsem\u00e4ss\u00e4 eri toimituksessa. Tutkimusaineisto koostui n\u00e4ist\u00e4 haastatteluista sek\u00e4 havainnointijaksojen aikana tehdyist\u00e4 muistiinpanoista. Litteroitu haastatteluaineisto on koottu oheiselle CD-levylle (Liite 2).\r\n\r\nHaastatteluissa toimittajia pyydettiin selitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n tekemi\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4hdevalintoja. Vastauksia tarkasteltiin laadullisen analyysin avulla, Pamela Shoemakerin ja Stephen Reesen kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n vaikutushierarkiamalliin verraten. Menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4 pyrittiin selitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4hdevalintoihin johtaneita tekij\u00f6it\u00e4. N\u00e4in saatujen tulosten perusteella esitet\u00e4\u00e4n viisi erilaista syykokonaisuutta tai luottamusdiskurssia, joille verkkotoimittajien l\u00e4hdevalinnat perustuvat.\r\n\r\nTuloksista k\u00e4y ilmi, ett\u00e4 suomalaisten verkkotoimittajien ty\u00f6 on hyvin kiireist\u00e4. Verkkotoimittajilla on paljon erilaisia ty\u00f6teht\u00e4vi\u00e4, ja yksitt\u00e4iseen juttuun on varaa k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n aikaa. Kiire onkin t\u00e4rkein verkkojournalismille ominaisia l\u00e4hdek\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6j\u00e4 selitt\u00e4v\u00e4 tekij\u00e4.\r\n\r\nKaikki havaitut luottamusdiskurssit eiv\u00e4t kuitenkaan ole seurausta verkkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6st\u00e4. Tulosten perusteella verkkoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n voidaan todeta suosivan sellaisia l\u00e4hteit\u00e4 ja l\u00e4hdevalinnan menetelmi\u00e4, jotka tekev\u00e4t ty\u00f6prosessista erityisen nopean ja helpon. T\u00e4m\u00e4 n\u00e4kyi esimerkiksi verkkotoimittajien vahvana riippuvuutena toimituksen ulkopuolella tuotetuista julkaisuista.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksessa havaittujen l\u00e4hdek\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6jen ja niiden syiden tunnistaminen mahdollistaa verkkotoimittajien ty\u00f6rutiineiden kriittisen tarkastelun ja kehitt\u00e4misen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Internet has soon after it's emergence developed into a major distribution channel of\r\nnews, even more so among the younger generations. However, professional online\r\njournalism is facing stiff competition from free-of-charge news sources and it's\r\nstruggling to cross the treshold of profitability. Many online newsrooms seek to\r\nincrease their profit margin by cutting personnel resources. Despite the obvious\r\nimportance of the subject, there is only little research-based knowledge regarding the\r\nactual practices in online newsrooms.\r\n\r\nThe purpose of this research was to describe and explain the sourcing practices of\r\nFinnish online journalists. The approach of the study was a version of the\r\nethnographic discourse, modified to fit the enviroment of online newsrooms. Fifteen\r\nonline journalists from seven Finnish newsrooms were observed during the course of\r\na single working shift and interviewed after. The study is based on an analysis of the\r\nresearch notes from the observation periods and the transcribed interviews. The\r\ntranscripts of the interviews (in Finnish) are found on a CD accompanying this study\r\n(appendix 2).\r\n\r\nIn the interviews the journalists were asked to explain the choices they had made\r\nregarding information sources. These answers were then compared to a model called\r\nhierarchy of influences, initially formulated by Pamela Shoemaker and Stephen\r\nReese in 1991. Through qualitative analysis based on Shoemaker and Reese's model\r\nthe journalists' practices were explained. The results indicate five separate clusters of\r\nreasons, or discourses of trust, on which online journalists base their decisions.\r\n\r\nThe study also proves the work of a Finnish online journalist to be very busy, almost\r\nhectic. Online journalists are expected to take care of many and various tasks, many\r\nof which are less than journalistic in nature. In fact, the journalists in this study got to\r\nuse less than three hours (2 h 45 min on average) in total to work on actual stories.\r\nDespite this, they wrote on average seven and a half stories per shift, leaving them on\r\naverage mere 22 minutes to work on a single story. The lack of time is the most important single factor explaining the jounralistic practices typical to online\r\nnewsrooms.\r\n\r\nNot all of the five discourses of trust identified in this study are result of the internet.\r\nAccording to the results, however, online environment favours certain discourses\r\nover others. Preferred are those that allow for a swift and streamlined process of\r\nnews production. This was demonstrated by how online journalists are heavily\r\ndependent on material produced by third parties and outside the newsroom. Roughly\r\nhalf of all the stories written during the observation periods were based solely on\r\npress releases or stories written and published by other media organisations.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Ville Manninen (vijaenma) on 2013-06-12 14:05:40.054835. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-06-12T14:05:40Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306121956.pdf: 389832 bytes, checksum: c12ee24be6fa71c92c90e7293e7169b9 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-12T14:05:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306121956.pdf: 389832 bytes, checksum: c12ee24be6fa71c92c90e7293e7169b9 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto. .", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Luottamuksen perusteet : suomalaisten verkkotoimittajien l\u00e4hdek\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Suomalaisten verkkotoimittajien l\u00e4hdek\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6t", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306121956", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Communication", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Journalistiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Journalism", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2013-06-12T14:05:40Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3133", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "journalismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Internet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toimittajat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verkkotoimittajat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verkkojournalismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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