Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness examination of order effect

Küüsmaa, Maria 2013. Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness: examination of order effect. Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä. Master’s Thesis in Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing. 82...

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Main Author: Küüsmaa, Maria
Other Authors: Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Liikuntabiologian laitos, Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41702
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author Küüsmaa, Maria
author2 Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikuntabiologian laitos Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Küüsmaa, Maria Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikuntabiologian laitos Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Küüsmaa, Maria Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikuntabiologian laitos Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Küüsmaa, Maria
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description Küüsmaa, Maria 2013. Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness: examination of order effect. Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä. Master’s Thesis in Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing. 82 pp. Endurance and strength training are often performed concurrently. The question of whether the order of exercise yields to different adaptations in body composition, when strength (S) and endurance training (E) are combined into the same training session, has received only limited scientific attention. In addition, neuromuscular and cardiorespiratory adaptations to single session combined training have shown conflicting results, especially when examining the intra-session sequence. The purpose of this thesis was to examine the effect of strength and endurance training sequence on body composition as well as on aerobic and strength performances. 56 previously physically active men (18-40 yrs) completed a progressive 24-week single session strength and endurance training period. They were assigned into three groups. One performed E always before S in the training session (E+S; n=14), the other completed the same training sections with the opposite order (S+E; n=18), and the control group continued their habitual physical activity (Control; n=24). In order to determine prolonged training adaptations the measurements were conducted in the beginning, after 12 weeks, and after completing 24 weeks of training. All the subjects were tested for the body composition using DXA, upper and lower body strength (isometric and dynamic leg press and isometric shoulder press) and for the aerobic power during an incremental cycling test. The main finding was a significant increase in total body lean mass throughout the 24-week period without significant between-group difference (E+S 3.3%; S+E 2.6%; p≤0.001). In addition, leg lean mass also increased similarly in both E+S (6.0%; p˂0.000) and in S+E (4.9%; p˂0.000). Body weight had a tendency to increase in both training groups but reached the significance only in the S+E group (2.3%; p=0.013). Physical performance increased similarly in both training groups. Dynamic and isometric leg strength increased (p˂0.001) 12.6% and 11.6% in the E+S group and 17.0% and 13.2% in the S+E group. Upper body isometric strength increased (p˂0.05) 10.2% and 7.6% in E+S and S+E, respectively. Aerobic power increased (p=0.000) in both E+S (11%) and S+E (16.2%). In conclusion, this study showed that the current 24-week single session combined strength and endurance training program significantly increased total body and leg lean mass, independent of the strength and endurance order. Training sequence had also little influence on strength and endurance adaptations to concurrent training, as the improvements of the same magnitudes were observed for both E+S and S+E group. Independent of the training sequence the current training program caused positive changes in body composition and physical fitness and can be considered beneficial for long term health maintenance.
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Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness: examination of order effect. Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. Master\u2019s Thesis in Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing. 82 pp.\r\n\r\nEndurance and strength training are often performed concurrently. The question of whether the order of exercise yields to different adaptations in body composition, when strength (S) and endurance training (E) are combined into the same training session, has received only limited scientific attention. In addition, neuromuscular and cardiorespiratory adaptations to single session combined training have shown conflicting results, especially when examining the intra-session sequence. The purpose of this thesis was to examine the effect of strength and endurance training sequence on body composition as well as on aerobic and strength performances. \r\n\r\n56 previously physically active men (18-40 yrs) completed a progressive 24-week single session strength and endurance training period. They were assigned into three groups. One performed E always before S in the training session (E+S; n=14), the other completed the same training sections with the opposite order (S+E; n=18), and the control group continued their habitual physical activity (Control; n=24). In order to determine prolonged training adaptations the measurements were conducted in the beginning, after 12 weeks, and after completing 24 weeks of training. All the subjects were tested for the body composition using DXA, upper and lower body strength (isometric and dynamic leg press and isometric shoulder press) and for the aerobic power during an incremental cycling test. \r\n\r\nThe main finding was a significant increase in total body lean mass throughout the 24-week period without significant between-group difference (E+S 3.3%; S+E 2.6%; p\u22640.001). In addition, leg lean mass also increased similarly in both E+S (6.0%; p\u02c20.000) and in S+E (4.9%; p\u02c20.000). Body weight had a tendency to increase in both training groups but reached the significance only in the S+E group (2.3%; p=0.013). Physical performance increased similarly in both training groups. Dynamic and isometric leg strength increased (p\u02c20.001) 12.6% and 11.6% in the E+S group and 17.0% and 13.2% in the S+E group. Upper body isometric strength increased (p\u02c20.05) 10.2% and 7.6% in E+S and S+E, respectively. Aerobic power increased (p=0.000) in both E+S (11%) and S+E (16.2%). \r\n\r\nIn conclusion, this study showed that the current 24-week single session combined strength and endurance training program significantly increased total body and leg lean mass, independent of the strength and endurance order. Training sequence had also little influence on strength and endurance adaptations to concurrent training, as the improvements of the same magnitudes were observed for both E+S and S+E group. Independent of the training sequence the current training program caused positive changes in body composition and physical fitness and can be considered beneficial for long term health maintenance.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Maria K\u00fc\u00fcsmaa (maksma) on 2013-06-06 09:14:50.050435. 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spellingShingle Küüsmaa, Maria Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness : examination of order effect Combined training order effect body composition strength aerobic power Valmennus- ja testausoppi Science in Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing 5013 voimaharjoittelu kestävyysharjoittelu kehonkoostumus fyysinen kunto
title Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness : examination of order effect
title_full Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness : examination of order effect
title_fullStr Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness : examination of order effect Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness : examination of order effect
title_full_unstemmed Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness : examination of order effect Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness : examination of order effect
title_short Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness
title_sort effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness examination of order effect
title_sub examination of order effect
title_txtP Effects of 24 weeks of single session combined strength and endurance training on body composition and fitness : examination of order effect
topic Combined training order effect body composition strength aerobic power Valmennus- ja testausoppi Science in Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing 5013 voimaharjoittelu kestävyysharjoittelu kehonkoostumus fyysinen kunto
topic_facet 5013 Combined training Science in Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing Valmennus- ja testausoppi aerobic power body composition fyysinen kunto kehonkoostumus kestävyysharjoittelu order effect strength voimaharjoittelu
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41702 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306061911
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