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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Niemel\u00e4inen, Tuula", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-06-05T08:12:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-06-05T08:12:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1268970", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41693", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELM\u00c4\n\nEnnustaako taiteen ja kulttuurin harrastaminen pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyytt\u00e4?\nTuula Niemel\u00e4inen\nPro gradu-tutkielma\nGerontologia ja kansanterveys\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, terveystieteiden laitos\nKev\u00e4t 2013, 36 sivua\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isell\u00e4 tarkoitetaan v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n 90-vuotiaiksi el\u00e4neit\u00e4 henkil\u00f6it\u00e4. Kulttuuri- ja taideharrastamisella tarkoitetaan esim. kuorolaulua ja teatteria. Kulttuuri- ja taideharrastamisen on todettu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 terveyteen, ennustavan pidemp\u00e4\u00e4 elinik\u00e4\u00e4 ja ehk\u00e4isev\u00e4n dementoitumista. Taidetoiminnan vaikutukset hyvinvointiin n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n kokemuksen tuottamana el\u00e4myksen\u00e4, nautintona, yhteyten\u00e4 hyv\u00e4\u00e4n terveyteen, yhteis\u00f6llisyyteen ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nhallinnan tunteeseen. Tutkimusten painopiste on yhteis\u00f6llisyydess\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko kulttuuri- ja taideharrastaminen ennustanut pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 vuonna 1904-1923 syntyneill\u00e4 jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4isill\u00e4.\n\nTutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin Ikivihre\u00e4t-projektin aineistoa, jonka osana ker\u00e4ttiin tietoja taide- ja kulttuuriharrastuksista vuonna 1988, jolloin osallistujat olivat i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 64-84-vuotiaita. Harrastaneisuus jaettiin aktiiviseen (esim. kuorolaulu) ja passiiviseen (esim. konsertit) taideharrastamiseen. Kuolleisuutta seurattiin vuoteen 2012. Pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyyden ja aiemman taideharrastamisen v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 analysoitiin SPSS Statistics 20.0 ohjelmalla k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en bin\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 logistista regressioanalyysia. \n\nPitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isiksi m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n 90-vuotiaaksi el\u00e4neet henkil\u00f6t (n=317) ja alle 90-vuotiaana kuolleet toimivat vertailuryhm\u00e4n\u00e4 (n=907). Pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isist\u00e4 81% harrasti kulttuuria, aiemmin kuolleista 71%. Passiivista kulttuuria satunnaisesti harrastavien todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyys el\u00e4\u00e4 yli 90-vuotiaaksi oli 64 % (OR 1.64, 95% Cl 1.23-2.20) korkeampi verrattuna niihin, jotka eiv\u00e4t harrastaneet ollenkaan, ja passiivista kulttuuria s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti harrastavien todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyys el\u00e4\u00e4 yli 90-vuotiaaksi oli 95% (OR 1.95, 95% Cl 1.23-3.10) korkeampi verrattuna niihin, jotka eiv\u00e4t harrasta ollenkaan. V\u00e4h\u00e4isell\u00e4 taideharrastamisella aktiivisesti ei todettu olevan merkityst\u00e4 pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyyden ennustamisessa, mutta s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti aktiivisesti harrastavien todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyys el\u00e4\u00e4 yli 90-vuotiaaksi on 63 % ( OR 1.63, 95% Cl 1.09 -2.40) verrattuna niihin, jotka eiv\u00e4t harrasta ollenkaan. Malli on vakioitu i\u00e4ll\u00e4, sukupuolella ja siviilis\u00e4\u00e4dyll\u00e4.\n\nTutkimuksen tuloksen mukaan taide- ja kulttuuriharrastaminen ennustaa pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyytt\u00e4. Passiivisen taideharrastamisen ja pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyyden yhteys oli selvempi kuin aktiivisen taideharrastamisen, joka saattaa johtua siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 passiivisen taiteen harrastajia on enemm\u00e4n kuin aktiivisen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\n\nDo activities in culture and art predict longevity?\n\nTuula Niemel\u00e4inen\nMaster\u00b4s thesis\nUniversity of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences\nGerontology and Public Health\nSpring 2013, 36 pages\nIn this study longevity refers to persons who are at least 90 years old. By culture and art interest is meant for example choir singing and theatre. Culture and art interest has been affirmed to be associated with health, to predict longer life and to prevent dementia.\nThe reasons why cultural and artistic activities contribute to well-being are cultural experiences, enjoyment, association with experienced good health, sense of community and sense of control over your life. The focus of this study is on sense of community. The purpose of this study was to research, if culture and art interest predicts longevity of persons lived in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 in 1904-1923.\nThis study used the data of the project Ikivihre\u00e4t. One part of the project was the information about the interest in culture and art in 1988, when the participants were 65-84 years old. The activities were divided into two groups: active interest (for example choir singing) and passive interest (for example visiting the theatre). Mortality rate was followed to the year 2012. The connection between former cultural activities and longevity was analysed by SPSS Statistics 20.0 software. The data were analyzed by computing frequencies, cross-tabulation and independent sample t-test. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the correlation between longevity and art interest. Age in the year 1988, gender and marital status were covariates. \nLongevity was defined to refer to persons who were at least 90 years old. The persons who died before they were 90 formed the control group (n=907). 81% of the persons from the longevity group and 71% of the persons who died before the age of 90 took an interest in culture and art. The propability of living to the age of 90 was 64 % (OR 1.64, 95% Cl 1.23-2.20) higher in the group with occasional passive artistic activities compared to those who had no artistic activities. Those who had regular active artistic activities had 95% (OR 1.95, 95% Cl 1.23-3.10) higher probality of living to the age of 90. Occasional active participation in cultural activities had no influence on longevity, but regular active participation predicted longevity by 63 % ( OR 1.63, 95% Cl 1.09 -2.40) compared to those who had no cultural activities.\nAccording to this study, the interest in art and culture predicts longevity. The relationship between longevity and passive interest in art and culture was more significant than the relationship between longevity and active interest. It can be explained by a higher number of persons who had passive interest in artistic activities.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tuula Niemel\u00e4inen (turiniem) on 2013-06-05 08:12:00.778283. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-06-05T08:12:01Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306051896.pdf: 458823 bytes, checksum: 66c06a8f626036eff9e4461fc2976f41 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-05T08:12:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306051896.pdf: 458823 bytes, checksum: 66c06a8f626036eff9e4461fc2976f41 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto.", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "longevity", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "oldest old", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "culture", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "art", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "social capital", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ennustaako kulttuurin ja taiteen harrastaminen pitk\u00e4ik\u00e4isyytt\u00e4?", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201306051896", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu", "language": "fi", "element": "type", 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