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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kauppinen, Tuula", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-05-29T06:01:20Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-05-29T06:01:20Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1268441", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41605", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELM\u00c4\r\n\r\nKoettu terveys ja sen yhteys autoiluun ja autoilusta luopumiseen 63 \u2013 76 vuoden ik\u00e4isill\u00e4 naisilla\r\nTuula Kauppinen\r\nPro gradu \u2013tutkielma gerontologia ja kansanterveys\r\nJyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta, Terveystieteiden laitos\r\nKev\u00e4t 2013, 33 sivua\r\n\r\nAutoilu v\u00e4henee ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4. Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneille autoilu edustaa itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 ja aktiivista el\u00e4m\u00e4ntapaa. Naiset luopuvat miehi\u00e4 useammin autoilusta jo ennen 70 vuoden ik\u00e4\u00e4, mutta eiv\u00e4t terveydellisist\u00e4 syist\u00e4 yht\u00e4 usein kuin miehet. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu-tutkielman tarkoitus oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 eroaako autoilevien ja ajokortittomien koettu terveys, ja onko koettu terveys yhteydess\u00e4 autoilusta luopumiseen 63- 76 vuoden ik\u00e4isill\u00e4 naisilla.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin vuoden 2000 Finnish Twin Study on Aging- hankkeen kyselyaineistoa, johon osallistui 434 naista, i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 63- 76 vuotta. Logistisen regressioanalyysin avulla tarkasteltiin koetun terveyden yhteytt\u00e4 ajokortittomuuteen ja autoilusta luopumiseen.\r\n\r\nAjokortti oli ollut 194 henkil\u00f6ll\u00e4 ja heist\u00e4 69% autoili edelleen. Hyv\u00e4ksi terveytens\u00e4 ilmoitti 40,2 % ajokortin omistaneista ja 18 % ajokortittomista, vastaavasti keskinkertaiseksi 56,2 % ja 75,8 % sek\u00e4 huonoksi 3,6 % ja 6,2 %. Henkil\u00f6t, jotka kokivat, ett\u00e4 heid\u00e4n terveytens\u00e4 oli huono (OR 2,78; 95%CI 1,01-7,64) tai keskinkertainen (OR 2,72; 95%CI 1,71-4,33) olivat l\u00e4hes kolme kertaa todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemmin ajokortittomia verrattuna henkil\u00f6ihin, joilla oli hyv\u00e4 koettu terveys. Rajattaessa analyysi henkil\u00f6ihin, joilla oli ollut ajokortti todettiin, ett\u00e4 keskinkertaisen koetun terveyden ilmoittaneet olivat kaksi kertaa (OR 2,25; 95%CI 1,08- 4,68) hyv\u00e4n koetun terveyden ilmoittaneisiin verrattuna henkil\u00f6it\u00e4, jotka olivat luopuneet autoilusta.\r\n\r\nTutkimus osoitti, ett\u00e4 huono koettu terveys oli yhteydess\u00e4 autoiluun. Autoilevat naiset kokivat yleisesti terveytens\u00e4 paremmaksi kuin ne naiset, jotka eiv\u00e4t olleet koskaan autoilleet tai olivat luopuneet autoilusta. Tutkimuksen tulos on samansuuntainen aiempien tutkimustulosten kanssa, joiden mukaan koetun terveyden huonontuminen lis\u00e4\u00e4 riski\u00e4 luopua autoilusta. Jatkossa tarvitaan lis\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimuksia niist\u00e4 (subjektiivisista) tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4, jotka saattavat est\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4ysin ajokykyisi\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneit\u00e4 jatkamasta autoiluaan.\r\n\r\nAsiasanat: koettu terveys, autoilu, naiset, ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ABSTRACT\r\n\r\n\r\nThe association between self-rated health and driving activity on 63-76 aged women\r\n\r\nTuula Kauppinen\r\nMaster\u00b4s thesis in gerontology and public health\r\nUniversity of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Faculty of sport and health sciences\r\nDepartment of health sciences 2013\r\n33 pages\r\n\r\nDriving activity decreases by aging. For older people driving represents an independent and active life. Women relinquish their driving far more earlier than men.\r\n\r\nThe objective of this master\u00b4s thesis was to evaluate whether self-rated health (SRH) differs from women who have a drivers licence (drivers) to women who have never driven (non-drivers). In the study was also compared self-rated health between women who continued to drive to women who had relinquished driving (former drivers).\r\n\r\nThe 434 female participants were drawn from Finnish Twin Study on Aging (FITSA), a longitudinal study on female twins who were aged 63-76 years at the time of the study. Logistic regression was used to estimate the associations between self-rated health and non-driving status and self-rated health and driving cessation.\r\n\r\nThere were 194 persons who had been drivers, 69 % of them were currently driving. Of drivers, 40 % reported a good self-rated health, 56 % fair and 4 % poor. Among non-drivers, 18 % reported a good self-rated health, 76 % fair and 6 % poor. In adjusted model the women who reported fair or poor SRH were three times more likely to be non-drivers. Compared to those licence holders with good SRH, women with fair SRH had two times higher probability to be a person who had relinquished driving. \r\n\r\nThe study revealed that poor self-rated health was associated to driving status on women aged 63-76. Women who were non-drivers had worse SRH than drivers and drivers who had relinquished their driving had worse SRH than those who continued driving. The result of this study supports the previous studies that deterioration in the self-perceived health may increase the probability for driving cessation. \r\n\r\nWe need more studies about the facts that lead to capable older women to cease their driving. After all driving is an important form of travel for aged people and statistically the safest for aged women.\r\n\r\nKeywords: self-rated health, driving, women, aged", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tuula Kauppinen (tukakaup) on 2013-05-29 06:01:20.480381. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-05-29T06:01:20Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201305291814.pdf: 168251 bytes, checksum: 37cb193a03ee913629036b23494ffbef (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-29T06:01:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201305291814.pdf: 168251 bytes, checksum: 37cb193a03ee913629036b23494ffbef (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "33 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Asiasanat: koettu terveys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", 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