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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ekman, Carita", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hjelm, Sini", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-05-20T19:07:11Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-05-20T19:07:11Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1262145", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41504", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Monet tutkimukset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 fyysisell\u00e4 harjoittelulla on my\u00f6nteisi\u00e4 vaikutuksia sek\u00e4 ihmisten ett\u00e4 el\u00e4inten kognitiivisiin kykyihin, kuten oppimiseen. Erityisesti aerobisen kapasiteetin taustalla olevan geeniperim\u00e4n on todettu vaikuttavan oppimiseen. On kuitenkin ep\u00e4selv\u00e4\u00e4, johtuuko t\u00e4m\u00e4 geeniperim\u00e4n ja oppimisen v\u00e4linen suhde siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 huono aerobinen kapasiteetti heikent\u00e4\u00e4 oppimista vai siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 hyv\u00e4 aerobinen kapasiteetti tehostaa sit\u00e4. Tarkoituksenamme onkin selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, suoriutuvatko aerobisen kapasiteetin perusteella jalostetut hyv\u00e4kuntoiset HCR (high capacity runner) rotat todella paremmin joustavan oppimisen teht\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 kuin Sprague Dawley (S-D) rotat, joita ei ole jalostettu mink\u00e4\u00e4n erityisen kyvyn tai fenotyypin mukaan. Tutkimme my\u00f6s, voiko huonolla kunnolla olla suurempi vaikutus oppimiseen, jolloin heikon aerobisen kapasiteetin perusteella jalostettujen LCR (low capacity runner) rottien oppiminen olisi merkitsev\u00e4sti heikompaa kuin S-D ja HCR rottien oppiminen. \r\n\r\n \r\nTutkimusaineistoon kuului kahdeksan Sprague Dawley -rottaa, joille tehtiin erotteluoppimiseen pohjautuva discrimination-reversal -koe. Kokeen discrimination-vaiheen aikana rotille esitettiin kahta erilaista \u00e4\u00e4ni\u00e4rsykett\u00e4, joista toisen aikana rotta sai ruokaa ja toisen aikana ei. Reversal-vaiheessa \u00e4\u00e4nien merkitykset k\u00e4\u00e4nnettiin toisinp\u00e4in, jolloin rotan tuli oppia uusi s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6 ruoan saamiseksi. T\u00e4ll\u00e4 kokeella mitattiin rottien joustavaa oppimista. Saamiamme tuloksia verrattiin Wikgrenin ym. (2012) aikaisempaan tutkimukseen, jossa aerobisen kapasiteetin perusteella jalostettujen rottien oppimiskyky\u00e4 tutkittiin edell\u00e4 mainitulla kokeella. \r\n\r\n\r\nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 S-D rotat suoriutuivat joustavan kognition teht\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4 yht\u00e4 hyvin kuin HCR rotat ja huomattavasti paremmin kuin LCR rotat. T\u00e4st\u00e4 voidaan p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4, ett\u00e4 hyv\u00e4 kunto ei aina takaa parempia oppimistuloksia, vaan n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 huonokuntoisuuden taustalla oleva geeniperim\u00e4 aiheuttaa vaikeuksia joustavassa oppimisessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Several studies have shown that physical exercise has positive impacts on both humans\u2019 and animals\u2019 cognitive abilities, such as learning. Especially the genome that underlies aerobic capacity has been found to have an effect on learning. However, it is unclear if the poor aerobic capacity impairs learning or if the good aerobic capacity enhances it. In this study we aim to find out if the HCR (high capacity runner) rats that have been selectively bred by their good aerobic capacity really perform better than Sprague Dawley (S-D) rats that have not been bred selectively for any special ability or phenotype. We also want to investigate if poor physical condition could affect learning. If this poor aerobic capacity has greater effect on learning than good aerobic capacity has the LCR (low capacity runner) rats that are selectively bred by their poor aerobic capacity learn significantly worse than the S-D and the HCR rats. \r\n\r\n\r\nThe data consisted of eight Sprague Dawley rats that participated in a discrimination-reversal experiment. In the discrimination phase two different auditory conditioned stimuli (CSs) were presented to the rats. After one CS the rats received food while the other CS signaled nothing. In the reversal phase the meaning of the CSs was reversed and the rats were supposed to learn a new rule in order to get the food reward. With this experiment we measured rats\u2019 flexible learning. We compared our results with Wikgren et al. (2012) study where the LCR and the HCR rats were trained in the same task. \r\n \r\nOur results showed that the S-D rats\u2019 performance profile resembled that of the HCR rats and that they were significantly better learners than the LCR rats in the flexible cognition task. It can be inferred from these results that good fitness does not always predict better learning outcomes. Instead, it seems that genome coding for poor physical fitness may have a detrimental impact on flexible learning.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Sini Hjelm (sisuhjel) on 2013-05-20 19:07:11.127569. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (2 tekij\u00e4\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-2-tekijaa). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-05-20T19:07:11Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201305201718.pdf: 689705 bytes, checksum: 71ffe9db9552998af2dfd1ddc1aad042 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5475 bytes, checksum: 5c693a2e450c5f5d70563313632ee7c0 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-20T19:07:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201305201718.pdf: 689705 bytes, checksum: 71ffe9db9552998af2dfd1ddc1aad042 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5475 bytes, checksum: 5c693a2e450c5f5d70563313632ee7c0 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "19 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Joustava kognitio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aerobinen kunto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "oppiminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "discrimination-reversal ehdollistaminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Genetically determined poor aerobic capacity is detrimental for flexible cognition", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201305201718", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2013-05-20T19:07:11Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oppiminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aerobinen suorituskyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ehdollistaminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": 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