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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, Pauli", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-03-09T23:37:46Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-03-09T23:37:46Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2013", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1256281", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41039", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielmassani tarkastelen stereotyypin teht\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 ja siihen liitettyj\u00e4 implisiittisi\u00e4 merkityssis\u00e4lt\u00f6j\u00e4 stereotyypin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n perustuvissa vitseiss\u00e4. Tutkimukseni teoreettisen pohjan muodostavat Erving Goffmanin ja Gregory Batesonin n\u00e4kemykset kehyksist\u00e4 eli niist\u00e4 vakiintuneista s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6joukoista, joiden avulla pystymme jokap\u00e4iv\u00e4isess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4mme ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ja luokittelemaan kohtaamiamme tilanteita. Yhdist\u00e4n kehysk\u00e4sitykseeni my\u00f6s Micha-el Mulkayn teorian huumorista omana diskurssin muotonaan, jossa eiv\u00e4t p\u00e4de samat s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6t kuin vakavassa dis-kurssissa. Huumori ja vitsinkerrontatilanne muodostavat kehyksen, jonka aktivoituessa sek\u00e4 vitsinkertoja ett\u00e4 kuu-lijat tiet\u00e4v\u00e4t, ettei kerrottua tule ottaa vakavasti. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkimukseni kannalta keskeinen on Gregory Batesonin muotoilema nonkommunikaation k\u00e4site, jolla h\u00e4n tarkoittaa joidenkin merkityssis\u00e4lt\u00f6jen suoran kommunikoinnin v\u00e4ltt\u00e4mist\u00e4 tilanteissa, joissa suora ilmaus muuttaisi asioiden merkityksen.\r\nAnalyysini keski\u00f6ss\u00e4 on nuukan laihialaisen stereotyyppi, joka rinnastuu kansainv\u00e4lisesti tunnetumpiin nuukan juutalaisen ja nuukan skotlantilaisen stereotypioihin. Tutkimukseni alkuper\u00e4isaineiston muodostaa vuonna 1969 Laihialta ker\u00e4tty 1006:n yksik\u00f6n laajuinen Justhin piisas -aineisto, jossa varsinaista nuukan laihialaisen stereotyyppi\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 huumoriaineistoa on 842 yksikk\u00f6\u00e4. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 k\u00e4sittelen aineistokorpuksena kolmeakymment\u00e4 aineistossa yleisimmin esiintyv\u00e4\u00e4 vitsi\u00e4. Stereotyyppinen laihialainen n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyy vitseiss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 ovelana s\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6n tavoitteli-jana ett\u00e4 tyhm\u00e4n\u00e4 nuukana, jonka saavuttama taloudellinen tai materiaalinen hy\u00f6ty kutistuu lopulta absurdeista s\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4miskeinoista johtuen olemattomaksi. Kansainv\u00e4lisiss\u00e4 nuukuusvitseiss\u00e4 ovela nuukuus yhdistet\u00e4\u00e4n yleens\u00e4 juutalaisen stereotypiaan, kun taas tyhm\u00e4n nuukuus yhdistyy vahvemmin stereotyyppiseen skotlantilaiseen. Yksi tutkimukseni keskeisist\u00e4 teemoista on stereotyyppiin perustuvien vitsien sis\u00e4lt\u00e4m\u00e4 mahdollinen asenteellisuus. Siin\u00e4 miss\u00e4 stereotyyppivitsej\u00e4 saatetaan toisinaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s ihmisryhmien v\u00e4listen asenteiden heijastajina, eiv\u00e4t laihialaisvitsit n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ydy asenteellisesti latautuneina. T\u00e4t\u00e4 seikkaa puoltaa esimerkiksi tieto siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 my\u00f6s laihialaiset itse kertovat laihialaisvitsej\u00e4. Sen sijaan laihialaisen teht\u00e4v\u00e4 vitsiss\u00e4 on piilottaa taakseen nuukuuden merkityssis\u00e4lt\u00f6, jonka suora mainitseminen veisi vitsilt\u00e4 sen parhaan ter\u00e4n. Vitsin toimivuuden kannalta on nimit-t\u00e4in keskeist\u00e4 nonkommunikaatio eli tarpeettoman selittelyn v\u00e4ltt\u00e4minen. Kuulemastaan vitsist\u00e4 huvittuakseen kuulijan on ennest\u00e4\u00e4n tunnettava stereotypiaan liittyv\u00e4 implisiittinen merkityssis\u00e4lt\u00f6. Koomisen vaikutelman syn-nytt\u00e4\u00e4kseen vitsit vaativat kertojan ja kuulijoiden v\u00e4lisen yhteisymm\u00e4rryksen vallitsevasta huumorin kehyksest\u00e4, joka mahdollistaa asioiden esitt\u00e4misen ja ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4misen ilman vakavia tarkoitusperi\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Pauli H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen (pauhamal) on 2013-03-09 23:37:46.300397. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-03-09T23:37:46Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201303101315.pdf: 755991 bytes, checksum: 6d33d7401c77fa4963ed533c394d5289 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-03-09T23:37:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201303101315.pdf: 755991 bytes, checksum: 6d33d7401c77fa4963ed533c394d5289 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2013", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "113 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "huumori", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vitsit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kehysanalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "stereotypiat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kaskut", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Laihia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "N\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia nuukuuteen : stereotyyppiin perustuvien vitsien metaviestit ja nonkommunikaatio huumorin kehyksess\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Stereotyyppiin perustuvien vitsien metaviestit ja nonkommunikaatio huumorin kehyksess\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", 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