Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista

VANHUS KOTONA OMAISHOIDON TURVIN Omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista Tässä tutkimuksessa tutkitaan omaishoitoa omaishoidettavan näkökulmasta ja tarkemmin heidän kokemuksiaan kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista. Tutkimus on tärkeä siksi, että omaishoitajuutta on tutkittu paljon...

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Main Author: Mäkelä, Kati
Other Authors: Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Terveystieteiden laitos, Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:fin
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40834
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author Mäkelä, Kati
author2 Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Terveystieteiden laitos Department of Health Sciences University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Mäkelä, Kati Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Terveystieteiden laitos Department of Health Sciences University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Mäkelä, Kati Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Terveystieteiden laitos Department of Health Sciences University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
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description VANHUS KOTONA OMAISHOIDON TURVIN Omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista Tässä tutkimuksessa tutkitaan omaishoitoa omaishoidettavan näkökulmasta ja tarkemmin heidän kokemuksiaan kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista. Tutkimus on tärkeä siksi, että omaishoitajuutta on tutkittu paljon omaishoitajan, mutta ei juurikaan omaishoidettavan näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin teemahaastattelun avulla haastattelemalla seitsemää Alavuden kaupungissa asuvaa omaishoidontuen saajaa. Haastattelut litteroitiin ja analysoitiin aineistolähtöisesti. Tutkimustulosten perusteella voidaan nähdä, että kotona oleminen yhdessä läheisen kanssa on vanhukselle tärkeää. Koti nähdään yhteiselon paikkana. Kodin fyysistä sijaintia ei pidetä merkityksellisenä, vaan koti syntyy autonomisuuden ja pärjäämisen tunteesta sekä läheisistä ihmisistä ja tutuista tavaroista. Tutkimukseen haastatellut vanhukset kokivat omaishoidossa saadun hoivan riittäväksi. Omaishoidettavat toivat haastatteluissa esille, etteivät he halua olla taakaksi omaisilleen. Tästä syystä jokainen haastateltavista koki omaishoidon onnistuvan kotona niin kauan kun omaa toimintakykyä on jäljellä. Tutkimustulosten perusteella omaishoitotilanteella ei ole vaikutusta perheen sisäisiin rooleihin. Omaishoidettavat kokivat, ettei hoitotilanne muuttanut totuttuja tapoja tai arjen toimintoja. Kuitenkin kaksi haastatteluun osallistunutta naista, joiden puoliso toimi omaishoitajana, toivat esille parisuhteen muuttuneen pelkäksi hoiva- ja kaverisuhteeksi. Omaishoidettavien antamat merkitykset kodista, hoivasta ja roolista voidaan tiivistää kolmeen pääluokkaan: koti yhteiselon paikkana, toimintakyky hoivan tarpeen määrittäjänä sekä roolien pysyminen muuttumattomina. Tutkimuksessa omaishoidettavat antoivat positiivisia merkityksiä omaishoidosta sekä yhteisestä elämästä läheisten kanssa. Tulokset asettavat haasteita yhteiskunnalle. Tulevaisuudessa tulee kiinnittää huomioita omaishoitotilanteiden yksilöllisyyteen tukipalveluja järjestettäessä sekä rakentaa lisää palveluasuntoja, jotka mahdollistavat pariskunnan yhteiselon elämään loppuun saakka. Myös omaishoidettaviin kohdistuvaa tutkimusta tarvitaan lisää. ELDERLY PEOPLE AT HOME IN CARE OF CLOSE RELATIVES Care recipients' experiences of home, the care and the roles In this thesis, informal care was studied from the care recipients' point of view. Special attention was paid on their perceptions of home, the care and the roles in their relationships. The study is important, because so far informal care has been predominantly studied from caregivers' perspective. Data was collected by interviewing seven informal care recipients living in Alavus. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed by using inductive content analysis. The findings showed that living at home with relatives was important to the elderly people. Home was percieved as a place of everyday living. The physical location of home was not considered significant, whereas the feeling of autonomy, the close relationships and the familiar things were regarded as important. The interviewees thought that informal care was adequate. However, they brought up that they did not want to be a burden to their close relatives. For this reason, every one of the interviewees felt that the care at home could be continued as long as their own ability to function was not substantially impared. On the basis of the research, it can be stated that informal care does not have an effect on the roles inside the family. However, two women interviewees who were cared of by their spouses brought up that their marriage relationships had changed into mere friendships and care relationships. Furthermore, the care recipients experienced that the habits and the daily routines at home had not changed in any way. To conclude, the care recipients' experiences could be summarized as follows: home was percieved as a place of everyday living, the care at home could be adjusted to the functional abilities of the care recipient and finally the roles in the majority of these relationships had remained unchanged. According to the research, the care recipients regarded both informal care and life with close relatives as very important. Therefore, arranging caring services is going to be a major challenge to society: more attention has to be paid on the individuality of informal care and more old people's homes have to be built to enable couples to live together until the end. Nevertheless, further and more comprehensive research on the experiences and life of care recipients is required.
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Tutkimus on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 siksi, ett\u00e4 omaishoitajuutta on tutkittu paljon omaishoitajan, mutta ei juurikaan omaishoidettavan n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Tutkimuksen aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin teemahaastattelun avulla haastattelemalla seitsem\u00e4\u00e4 Alavuden kaupungissa asuvaa omaishoidontuen saajaa. Haastattelut litteroitiin ja analysoitiin aineistol\u00e4ht\u00f6isesti. \r\n\r\nTutkimustulosten perusteella voidaan n\u00e4hd\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kotona oleminen yhdess\u00e4 l\u00e4heisen kanssa on vanhukselle t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4. Koti n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n yhteiselon paikkana. Kodin fyysist\u00e4 sijaintia ei pidet\u00e4 merkityksellisen\u00e4, vaan koti syntyy autonomisuuden ja p\u00e4rj\u00e4\u00e4misen tunteesta sek\u00e4 l\u00e4heisist\u00e4 ihmisist\u00e4 ja tutuista tavaroista. Tutkimukseen haastatellut vanhukset kokivat omaishoidossa saadun hoivan riitt\u00e4v\u00e4ksi. Omaishoidettavat toivat haastatteluissa esille, etteiv\u00e4t he halua olla taakaksi omaisilleen. T\u00e4st\u00e4 syyst\u00e4 jokainen haastateltavista koki omaishoidon onnistuvan kotona niin kauan kun omaa toimintakyky\u00e4 on j\u00e4ljell\u00e4. Tutkimustulosten perusteella omaishoitotilanteella ei ole vaikutusta perheen sis\u00e4isiin rooleihin. Omaishoidettavat kokivat, ettei hoitotilanne muuttanut totuttuja tapoja tai arjen toimintoja. Kuitenkin kaksi haastatteluun osallistunutta naista, joiden puoliso toimi omaishoitajana, toivat esille parisuhteen muuttuneen pelk\u00e4ksi hoiva- ja kaverisuhteeksi. Omaishoidettavien antamat merkitykset kodista, hoivasta ja roolista voidaan tiivist\u00e4\u00e4 kolmeen p\u00e4\u00e4luokkaan: koti yhteiselon paikkana, toimintakyky hoivan tarpeen m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4 sek\u00e4 roolien pysyminen muuttumattomina. \r\n\r\nTutkimuksessa omaishoidettavat antoivat positiivisia merkityksi\u00e4 omaishoidosta sek\u00e4 yhteisest\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4 l\u00e4heisten kanssa. Tulokset asettavat haasteita yhteiskunnalle. Tulevaisuudessa tulee kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 huomioita omaishoitotilanteiden yksil\u00f6llisyyteen tukipalveluja j\u00e4rjestett\u00e4ess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 rakentaa lis\u00e4\u00e4 palveluasuntoja, jotka mahdollistavat pariskunnan yhteiselon el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n loppuun saakka. My\u00f6s omaishoidettaviin kohdistuvaa tutkimusta tarvitaan lis\u00e4\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "ELDERLY PEOPLE AT HOME IN CARE OF CLOSE RELATIVES\r\nCare recipients' experiences of home, the care and the roles\r\n\r\nIn this thesis, informal care was studied from the care recipients' point of view. Special attention was paid on their perceptions of home, the care and the roles in their relationships. The study is important, because so far informal care has been predominantly studied from caregivers' perspective. Data was collected by interviewing seven informal care recipients living in Alavus. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed by using inductive content analysis.\r\n\r\nThe findings showed that living at home with relatives was important to the elderly people. Home was percieved as a place of everyday living. The physical location of home was not considered significant, whereas the feeling of autonomy, the close relationships and the familiar things were regarded as important. The interviewees thought that informal care was adequate. However, they brought up that they did not want to be a burden to their close relatives. For this reason, every one of the interviewees felt that the care at home could be continued as long as their own ability to function was not substantially impared. On the basis of the research, it can be stated that informal care does not have an effect on the roles inside the family. However, two women interviewees who were cared of by their spouses brought up that their marriage relationships had changed into mere friendships and care relationships. Furthermore, the care recipients experienced that the habits and the daily routines at home had not changed in any way. To conclude, the care recipients' experiences could be summarized as follows: home was percieved as a place of everyday living, the care at home could be adjusted to the functional abilities of the care recipient and finally the roles in the majority of these relationships had remained unchanged.\r\n\r\nAccording to the research, the care recipients regarded both informal care and life with close relatives as very important. Therefore, arranging caring services is going to be a major challenge to society: more attention has to be paid on the individuality of informal care and more old people's homes have to be built to enable couples to live together until the end. 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spellingShingle Mäkelä, Kati Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin : omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista omaishoito vanhukset kokemukset hoiva rooli koti Gerontologia ja kansanterveys Gerontology and Public Health Kvalitatiivinen tutkimus 50423 vanhustenhuolto hoivatyö roolit
title Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin : omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista
title_full Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin : omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista
title_fullStr Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin : omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin : omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista
title_full_unstemmed Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin : omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin : omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista
title_short Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin
title_sort vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista hoivasta ja rooleista
title_sub omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista
title_txtP Vanhus kotona omaishoidon turvin : omaishoidettavan kokemuksia kodista, hoivasta ja rooleista
topic omaishoito vanhukset kokemukset hoiva rooli koti Gerontologia ja kansanterveys Gerontology and Public Health Kvalitatiivinen tutkimus 50423 vanhustenhuolto hoivatyö roolit
topic_facet 50423 Gerontologia ja kansanterveys Gerontology and Public Health Kvalitatiivinen tutkimus hoiva hoivatyö kokemukset koti omaishoito rooli roolit vanhukset vanhustenhuolto
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