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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4kil\u00e4, P\u00e4ivi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-12-19T08:38:01Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-12-19T08:38:01Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40597", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien yli 65-vuotiaiden henkil\u00f6iden liikun-nan harrastamista ja siin\u00e4 tapahtuvia muutoksia kohortti- ja seuruututkimuksen avulla. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin sosiaalisen ja fyysisen l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n yhteytt\u00e4 i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden fyysiseen ak-tiivisuuteen ja liikuntaharrastukseen. Tutkimus on osa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 vuosina 1988\u20132004 toteutet-tua Ikivihre\u00e4t \u2013 projektia.\r\nAineisto ker\u00e4ttiin strukturoidulla haastattelulla. Kohorttihaastatteluihin osallistui 80 % (n=362) 65\u201369-vuotiasta jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4ist\u00e4 vuonna 1988, 79 % (n=320) vuonna 1996 ja 73 % (n=292) vuonna 2004. Seuruuaineisto ker\u00e4ttiin vuonna 1988 vuosina 1914\u201323 syntyneilt\u00e4 kotona asuvilta jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4isilt\u00e4 ja samoilta henkil\u00f6ilt\u00e4 vuonna 1996 ja 2004. Ensimm\u00e4iseen haastatteluun osal-listui 81 % (n=635), toiseen haastatteluun 87 % (n=410) ja kolmanteen vuoden 2004 seuruuhaas-tatteluun 82 % (n=199) kohdejoukosta.\r\nLiikuntaharrastuksen useus ja intensiteetti lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyi ja liikuntaharrastus monipuolistui 65\u201369-vuotiailla nuorilla el\u00e4kel\u00e4isill\u00e4 verrattaessa aikaisempia kohorttiryhmi\u00e4 viimeiseen kohorttiryh-m\u00e4\u00e4n. Vuonna 2004 sellaiset henkil\u00f6t, joilla oli liikkumisvaikeuksia, liikkuivat useammin ja monipuolisemmin kuin vastaavat henkil\u00f6t vuonna 1988. Vuonna 2004 ne 65\u201369 \u2013vuotiaat henki-l\u00f6t, joilla oli liikkumiskyvyn ongelmia (portaiden nousu) harrastivat liikuntaa ohjatuissa ryhmis-s\u00e4 useammin kuin henkil\u00f6t, joilla oli liikkumiskykyvaikeuksia vuonna 1988. Kiinnostuksen puu-te oli kaikkina kolmena tutkimusvuonna suurin este ohjatun liikunnan harrastamiselle 65\u201369 -vuotiailla tutkituilla.\r\nSeuruututkimuksen aikana, tutkittaessa samoja henkil\u00f6it\u00e4 1988, 1996 ja 2004, liikunnan harras-tamisen intensiteetti ja eri liikuntamuotojen harrastaminen v\u00e4heniv\u00e4t molemmilla sukupuolilla. Vain ohjatun liikunnan harrastaminen lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyi miehill\u00e4 seuruun loppuvaiheessa. Huono tervey-dentila mainittiin vuonna 2004 sek\u00e4 liikunnan harrastamisen yleisen\u00e4 esteen\u00e4 ett\u00e4 ohjatun liikun-nan esteen\u00e4 aikaisempaa useammin. Liikuntaa eritt\u00e4in t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4 pit\u00e4vien naisten osuus v\u00e4heni seuruun aikana, kun taas miehet pitiv\u00e4t liikuntaa eritt\u00e4in t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4 viel\u00e4 seuruun loppuvaiheessa. Seuruun aikana kuolleet olivat harrastaneet liikuntaa v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n alkututkimuksen aikana vuonna 1988 kuin muut tutkitut.\r\nTulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 nuorten el\u00e4kel\u00e4isten liikuntaharrastus oli yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 ja liikkumiskyky parempi vuonna 2004 kuin 16 vuotta aikaisemmin vuonna 1988. I\u00e4n lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4 liikuntaharras-tus v\u00e4heni ja muutti muotoaan; kotivoimistelun ja k\u00e4vely s\u00e4ilyiv\u00e4t harrastetuimpina liikuntamuo-toina ja ohjatuissa liikuntaryhmiss\u00e4 k\u00e4yminen lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyi miehill\u00e4 viel\u00e4 kahdeksankymmenen ik\u00e4-vuoden j\u00e4lkeenkin.\r\nSosiaalisilla suhteilla ja kodin muutost\u00f6ill\u00e4 oli yhteys ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien liikunnan harrastamiseen. Tut-tavapiirin laajuus oli yhteydess\u00e4 k\u00e4velyn ja intensiiviseen liikunnan harrastamiseen. Turvalaittei-ta oli asennettu useammin niille henkil\u00f6ille, jotka eiv\u00e4t harrastaneet liikuntaa (p=0.012).\r\nHyv\u00e4 fyysinen terveys, l\u00e4heiset ihmiset ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden mahdollistava ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 lis\u00e4\u00e4-v\u00e4t i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden ihmisten liikuntaharrastusta sek\u00e4 edist\u00e4v\u00e4t kotona selviytymist\u00e4. Sek\u00e4 ajassa tapah-tuvat muutokset ett\u00e4 ihmisen vanhetessa tapahtuvat muutokset tulee huomioida, kun suunnitel-laan i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden ihmisten fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to investigate the participation of older people, i.e. over 65-year-olds, in physical exercise activities, as well as changes in their exercise habits, by means of a cohort and follow-up study. A further objective of the study was to examine the connection be-tween the immediate social and physical environment and the physical activity and exercise hab-its of older people. The material for the study is part of the Ikivihre\u00e4t/Evergreen project carried out in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 in the years 1988\u20132004.\r\nThe data was collected by conducting structured interviews. Of the cohort study of 65-69 \u2013year-old target group 80% (n=362) participated in the cohort interviews in 1988, 79% (n=320) in 1996 and 73% (n=292) in 2004. The follow-up material was collected in 1988 from Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 residents born in 1914\u201323 and living at home and from the same persons in 1996 and 2004. Of the follow-up target group 81% (n=635) participated in the first interview, 87% (n=410) in the second and 82% (n=199) in the third follow-up interview in 2004.\r\nThe frequency and intensity of exercise, increasing diversity of exercise and the number of peo-ple practising gymnastics at home increased among young pensioners (65\u201369-year-olds) when comparing earlier cohort groups with the last cohort. In 2004 those people who had mobility problems exercised more often and in a wider range of exercise forms than the corresponding group in 1988. Those who had problems relating to their mobility (climbing stairs) exercised less and only for performing essential chores. Lack of interest was the main obstacle to participating in organised exercise among 65\u201369-year-olds in all the three study years.\r\nDuring the follow-up study, which studied the same persons in 1988, 1996 and 2004, the intensi-ty of participation in exercise and the range of exercise practised decreased for both sexes. Only participation in organised exercise by men increased during the follow-up period. Poor health was mentioned in 2004 more often than before, both as an obstacle to participating in exercise in general and as an obstacle to participating in organised exercise. The proportion of women who considered exercise very important fell significantly during the follow-up while men considered exercise very important even at the end of the follow-up period. Those who died during the fol-low-up period had been involved in exercise less during the initial study in 1988 than the other subjects.\r\nThe results showed that young pensioners exercised more frequently and their mobility was bet-ter in 2004 than 16 years earlier in 1988. Their participation in exercise decreased with age and changed its form; home gymnastics and walking remained popular, while participation in organ-ised exercise groups increased among and among men even after their 80th year.\r\nSocial factors, e.g. having a wide circle of friends, and environment at home were also some factors affecting the intensity of participation in exercise in old age.\r\nGood physical health, close relations with family and friends and an environment that is condu-cive to physical activity all help to increase older people\u2019s participation in exercise and help them to cope at home. Changes, both those brought by changing times and those brought by age-ing should be considered when planning physical activities for older people.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2012-12-19 08:38:01.212237. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-12-19T08:38:01Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201212193380.pdf: 978555 bytes, checksum: c78b876124ffafb2ae010fab4a3d172e (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-12-19T08:38:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201212193380.pdf: 978555 bytes, checksum: c78b876124ffafb2ae010fab4a3d172e (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "85 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "I\u00e4kk\u00e4\u00e4t", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "seuruututkimus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kohorttivertailututkimus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikuntaharrastus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "esteet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "motiivit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "t\u00e4rkeys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosiaalinen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Liikuntaharrastus i\u00e4kk\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4 - kohortti- ja seuruututkimus i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden liikunnasta", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "licentiate thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201212193380", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Licentiate thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Lisensiaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Sport Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Kohorttitutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-12-19T08:38:01Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "book", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikuntaharrastus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "esteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "motiivit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G3", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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