Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition

Working memory (WM) is at the core of any cognitive function as it is necessary for the integration of information over time. Despite WM’s critical role in high-level cognitive functions, its implementation in the neural tissue is poorly understood. Preliminary studies on auditory WM show difference...

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Päätekijä: Burunat Pérez, Iballa
Muut tekijät: Humanistinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Humanities, Musiikin laitos, Department of Music, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2012
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40590
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author Burunat Pérez, Iballa
author2 Humanistinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities Musiikin laitos Department of Music University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Burunat Pérez, Iballa Humanistinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities Musiikin laitos Department of Music University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Burunat Pérez, Iballa Humanistinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities Musiikin laitos Department of Music University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
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description Working memory (WM) is at the core of any cognitive function as it is necessary for the integration of information over time. Despite WM’s critical role in high-level cognitive functions, its implementation in the neural tissue is poorly understood. Preliminary studies on auditory WM show differences between linguistic and musical memory, leading to the speculation of specific neural networks encoding memory for music. Moreover, in neuroscience WM has not been studied in naturalistic listening conditions but rather in artificial settings (e.g., n-back and Sternberg tasks). Western tonal music provides naturally occurring motivic repetition and variation, recognizable units serving as WM trigger, thus allowing us to study the phenomenon of motif-tracking in the context of real music. Adopting a modern tango as stimulus, behavioural methods were used to identify the stimulus motifs and build a time-course predictor of WM neural responses. This predictor was then correlated with the participants’ functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signal obtained during a continuous listening condition. Neural correlates related to the sensory processing of a set of musical features were filtered out from the brain responses to music to aid in the exclusive recruitment of executive processes of music-related WM. Correlational analysis revealed a widely distributed network of cortical and subcortical areas, predominantly right-lateralized, responding to the WM condition, including ventral and dorsal areas in the prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and limbic areas. Significant subcortical processing areas, active in response to the WM condition, were pruned with the removal of the acoustic content, suggesting these music-related perceptual processing areas might aid in the encoding and retrieval of WM. The pattern of dispersed neural activity indicates WM to emerge coherently from the integration of distributed neural activity spread out over different brain subsystems (motoric-, cognitive- and sensory-related areas of the brain).
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spellingShingle Burunat Pérez, Iballa Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition working memory cognitive neuroscience music musical motifs functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) correlational analysis distributed networks Music, Mind and Technology (maisteriohjelma) Master's Degree Programme in Music, Mind and Technology 3054 työmuisti kognitiivinen neurotiede musiikki toiminnallinen magneettikuvaus
title Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition
title_full Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition
title_fullStr Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition
title_short Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition
title_sort dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition
title_txtP Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition
topic working memory cognitive neuroscience music musical motifs functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) correlational analysis distributed networks Music, Mind and Technology (maisteriohjelma) Master's Degree Programme in Music, Mind and Technology 3054 työmuisti kognitiivinen neurotiede musiikki toiminnallinen magneettikuvaus
topic_facet 3054 Master's Degree Programme in Music, Mind and Technology Music, Mind and Technology (maisteriohjelma) cognitive neuroscience correlational analysis distributed networks functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) kognitiivinen neurotiede music musical motifs musiikki toiminnallinen magneettikuvaus työmuisti working memory
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40590 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201212183371
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