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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Savolainen, Taija", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-12-07T10:50:55Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-12-07T10:50:55Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1239836", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40549", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Varhainen puuttuminen on ollut varhaiskasvatuksessa jo pitk\u00e4\u00e4n yhten\u00e4 toiminta-ajatuksena, ja perusopetuslain muutos vuonna 2010 toi esiopetukseen uuden tukimuodon, tehostetun tuen. Oppimisvaikeudet ovat yksi osa-alue, johon varhaisen puuttumisen ja tehostetun tuen avulla voitaisiin vaikuttaa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkimuksessa selvitettiin oppilashuollon asiantuntijoiden k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 tehostetusta tuesta esiopetuksessa sek\u00e4 n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 oppimisvaikeuksien ennaltaehk\u00e4isyyn keskittyv\u00e4st\u00e4 ideaalimallista.\r\n\r\nTutkimus on laadullinen tutkimus ja siin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin fenomenografista tutkimusotetta. Tutkittavien joukko muodostui yhdeks\u00e4st\u00e4 oppilashuollon asiantuntijasta, joita haastateltiin teemahaastatteluin syksyll\u00e4 2010. Haastattelut analysoitiin fenomenografisella tutkimusotteella. Oppilashuollon asiantuntijoiden k\u00e4sitykset tehostetusta tuesta jakaantuivat nelj\u00e4\u00e4n kuvauskategoriaan, joita olivat 1) ty\u00f6ntekoon liittyv\u00e4t muutokset, 2) muutoksen vastaanotto, 3) sijoittaminen tukiportaikossa sek\u00e4 4) lapsi tuen saajana. Oppilashuollon asiantuntijoiden k\u00e4sitykset ideaalimallista, joka keskittyisi oppimisvaikeuksien ennaltaehk\u00e4isyyn, jakaantuivat my\u00f6s nelj\u00e4\u00e4n kuvauskategoriaan: 1) ajatuksiin konkreettisesta toteutuksesta, 2) varhaisen tuen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmaan, 3) ideaalimallin toteutumisen ehtoihin sek\u00e4 4) ideaalimallin ajatuksen vastaanottoon.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksin\u00e4 voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 tehostettu tuki esiopetuksessa tarvitsee selke\u00e4mp\u00e4\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rittely\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n toteuttamisen osalta. Esiin nousi monimuotoisia ja toisistaan poikkeavia k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4: vahvojen n\u00e4kemyksien ohella esitettiin j\u00e4sentym\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4mpi\u00e4 k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 tehostetusta tuesta. Tehostetun tuen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6 voisi puuttua esimerkiksi oppimisvaikeuksien ennaltaehk\u00e4isyyn, johon haastateltavat hahmottelivat ideaalista toimintamallia. Oppilashuollon asiantuntijoiden k\u00e4sitysten perusteella varhainen tunnistaminen ja tuki olisi tarpeen jo ennen esiopetusik\u00e4\u00e4. Ideaalimallin toteuttaminen vaatisi vahvaa muutosjohtamista sek\u00e4 resursseja. \r\n\r\nTutkimustulokset haastavat varhaiskasvatuksen ammattilaiset kehittelem\u00e4\u00e4n selke\u00e4mp\u00e4\u00e4 ja yhtenev\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4 mallia esiopetuksen tehostetuntuen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n toteuttamiselle. Ammattitaitoisen varhaiskasvatushenkil\u00f6st\u00f6n koulutuksella ja t\u00e4ydennyskoulutuksella voimme osaltamme vastata t\u00e4h\u00e4n tarpeeseen. My\u00f6s varhaisempi puuttuminen oppimisvaikeuksiin ja varhainen tukeminen oppimisvaikeuksia kohdatessa vaativat osaajiksi varhaiskasvatuksen ammattilaisia.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Taija Savolainen (tatusavo) on 2012-12-07 10:50:53.496942. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-12-07T10:50:54Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201212073317.pdf: 1748511 bytes, checksum: 74d8e6562af65dd745b066c0f664514e (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5070 bytes, checksum: 759867f50d3f8a5ca6b3353c51a808a9 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-12-07T10:50:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201212073317.pdf: 1748511 bytes, checksum: 74d8e6562af65dd745b066c0f664514e (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5070 bytes, checksum: 759867f50d3f8a5ca6b3353c51a808a9 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "83 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "esiopetus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tehostettu tuki", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "oppimisvaikeuksien ennaltaehk\u00e4isy", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4sitykset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "varhainen puuttuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "varhainen tuki", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Tehostettu tuki ja oppimisvaikeuksien ennaltaehk\u00e4isyn ideaalimalli esiopetuksessa : oppilashuollon asiantuntijoiden k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201212073317", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Varhaiskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Early Childhood Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Kvalitatiivinen tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Fenomenografia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-12-07T10:50:55Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "104", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "esiopetus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oppimisvaikeudet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ennaltaehk\u00e4isy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4sitykset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "varhainen puuttuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "varhainen tuki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oppilashuolto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", 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