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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Malin, Essi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-11-22T16:27:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-11-22T16:27:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1238428", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40415", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka sanaston k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 kehittyy suomi toisena kielen\u00e4 -oppijoiden teksteiss\u00e4. Tarkastelun kohteena on sanavaraston rikkaus eli leksikaalinen diversiteetti. Aineistona on 1197 aikuisten ja koululaisten eri tekstilajeja edustavaa kirjoitusta, jotka on arvioitu valmiiksi Eurooppalaisen viitekehyksen mukaisille taitotasoille. Ty\u00f6 on osa Suomen Akatemian ja Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston vuosina 2007-2009 rahoittamaa Cefling hanketta, jonka teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, millaista kielitaito on kullakin Eurooppalaisessa viitekehyksess\u00e4 kuvatulla kuudella taitotasolla. Tavoitteena on my\u00f6s selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko aikuisten ja koululaisten kielenoppimisessa eroja. Keskeisimm\u00e4t teoreettiset taustaajatukset tulevat Cefling-hankkeen lis\u00e4ksi sanaston tutkimuksen perinteest\u00e4 ja erityisesti sanaston m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisen tutkimuksen l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdista.\n\nPerinteisten menetelmien ja mittareiden lis\u00e4ksi ty\u00f6 esittelee nykyaikaisia sanastollisen diversiteetin mittaamiseen kehitettyj\u00e4, entist\u00e4 parempia tunnuslukuja, joita ei ole aikaisemmin sovellettu suomenkieliseen aineistoon. Tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytetyist\u00e4 uusista tunnusluvuista erityisesti MTLD, sanojen monipuolisuusluku, on osoittautunut luotettavaksi ja otoskoosta riippumattomaksi keinoksi mitata sanaston monimuotoisuutta. Toinen yht\u00e4 luotettava tunnusluku on Shannonin indeksi. Aineiston sanastoa on verrattu tunnuslukujen avulla my\u00f6s Suomen sanomalehtikielen taajuussanastoon, sill\u00e4 aikaisempien tutkimusten mukaan oppijan kieless\u00e4 esiintyvien sanojen yleisyys tai harvinaisuus kertoo osaltaan kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4n sanastollisesta osaamisesta.\n\nTutkimus osoittaa, ett\u00e4 suomi toisena kielen\u00e4 -oppijan sanasto kehittyy taitotasojen my\u00f6t\u00e4. Erityisen selke\u00e4 harppaus sanaston kehittymisess\u00e4 tapahtuu MTLD-tunnusluvun ja Shannonin indeksill\u00e4 laskettujen tulosten mukaan taitotasolta B2 taitotasolle C1 siirrytt\u00e4ess\u00e4. Alemmilla tasoilla (A1 ja A2) sanaston kehittymisess\u00e4 ei tapahdu ratkaisevia askelia, vaan sanaston rikkaus ja monipuolisuus alkavat kehitty\u00e4 vasta my\u00f6hemmin. Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6st\u00e4 tukee my\u00f6s aineistosta laskettujen TTR-arvojen vertailu. Sen sijaan tutkimuksessa mukana olevien tekstilajien v\u00e4lille ei synny niin suuria eroja, ett\u00e4 niist\u00e4 olisi mahdollista tehd\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4telmi\u00e4 eri tekstilajien osaamisesta.\n\nAineiston yleisimpien lekseemien tarkastelu paljastaa, ett\u00e4 mit\u00e4 ylemp\u00e4\u00e4 taitotasoa tekstit edustavat, sit\u00e4 pienemm\u00e4ksi yleisimpien lekseemien kattavuus teksteiss\u00e4 laskee. Korkeimmilla taitotasoilla yleisimm\u00e4tk\u00e4\u00e4n lekseemit eiv\u00e4t kata en\u00e4\u00e4 prosentuaalisesti yht\u00e4 suurta osaa kaikista tekstien saneista kuin alemmilla tasoilla. T\u00e4m\u00e4 kertoo osaltaan suomi toisena kielen\u00e4 -oppijoiden sanaston monipuolistumisesta kielitaidon kehittyess\u00e4.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Essi Malin (espamali) on 2012-11-22 16:27:46.609094. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-11-22T16:27:47Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211223060.pdf: 509788 bytes, checksum: d6ac8bfcb1fab9e15bb1334a72e54200 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5024 bytes, checksum: 3e57f897b9b250d5e0428084737f091b (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-11-22T16:27:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211223060.pdf: 509788 bytes, checksum: d6ac8bfcb1fab9e15bb1334a72e54200 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5024 bytes, checksum: 3e57f897b9b250d5e0428084737f091b (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "71 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Cefling-hanke", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Suomi toisena kielen\u00e4 -oppijoiden sanaston kehittyminen taitotasolta toiselle siirrytt\u00e4ess\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211223060", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-11-22T16:27:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "309", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomi toisena kielen\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kielen oppiminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "leksikologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kirjoittaminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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