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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ylisirni\u00f6, Matti", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-11-06T16:50:45Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-11-06T16:50:45Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1234502", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40175", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kivettyneet ilmaisut voidaan m\u00e4\u00e4ritell\u00e4 useamman sanan pituisiksi ilmaisuiksi, jotka k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyv\u00e4t yksitt\u00e4isten sanojen tavoin. N\u00e4ill\u00e4 fraaseilla on aina osasanoista riippumaton merkityksens\u00e4, ja on hyvin todenn\u00e4k\u00f6ist\u00e4, ett\u00e4 mieli my\u00f6s varastoi kaavafraasit kokonaisuuksina yksitt\u00e4isten sanojen sijasta. Kivettyneet ilmaisut ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 kielen sujuvalle k\u00e4yt\u00f6lle ja oppimiselle, sek\u00e4 kielelle j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n\u00e4, sill\u00e4 ne nopeuttavat kahta ensimm\u00e4ist\u00e4 prosessia ja ovat kulttuurisidonnaisuudessaan kriittisi\u00e4 viimeiselle. T\u00e4ten on perusteltua olettaa my\u00f6s opetusmateriaalien sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4n kaavafraaseja. Aiheitta on kuitenkin tutkittu \u00e4\u00e4rimm\u00e4isen v\u00e4h\u00e4n, ja l\u00e4hes ainoat tutkimuksen koskevat \u00e4\u00e4rimm\u00e4isen rajoittuneita englantilaisia yliopistokirjoja. Tarkempaa tutkimusta etenk\u00e4\u00e4n suomalaisista oppikirjoista ei yksinkertaisesti ole olemassa, ja tutkielmani keskittyykin t\u00e4h\u00e4n aukkoon tutkimusperinteess\u00e4.\r\n\r\nTutkielmani tarkoitus oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miss\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rin kaavafraaseja esiintyy lukion englannin pakollisen viidennen kurssin tekstikirjoissa. Lis\u00e4ksi tavoitteena oli saada selville, mink\u00e4laisia kaavafraaseja kirjat sis\u00e4lsiv\u00e4t, sek\u00e4 miten fraasit tuotiin esille ja opetettiin. Tutkimuksessa analysoitiin tekstianalyysin keinoin kahta suomalaista mainitulle kurssille tarkoitettua kirjaa kahdelta eri kustantajalta.\r\n\r\nTutkimukseni osoitti, ett\u00e4 tekstikirjoissa oli hyvin erilaisia kaavafraaseja kuin luonnollisessa kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. Eritoten idiomit ja muut perinteiset sanonnat saivat osakseen suhteetonta huomiota. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkimuksessa selvisi, ett\u00e4 l\u00e4hestymistavat fraasien opettamiseen olivat \u00e4\u00e4rimm\u00e4isen erilaisia, vaikka kirjat pohjautuivat samaan sitovaan opetussuunnitelmaan. Ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 kirjassa kaavafraasit olivat korkeintaan sivuroolissa, mutta toinen kirjoista oli osin suunniteltu niiden ymp\u00e4rille. Molemmissa tapauksissa on mit\u00e4 suurimmalla todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyydelle ollut kyse tietoisesta suunnitteluratkaisusta.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Matti Ylisirni\u00f6 (maelylis) on 2012-11-06 16:50:44.995109. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-11-06T16:50:45Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211062866.pdf: 588432 bytes, checksum: 6064c544416fa9e13e346e0ffce44feb (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5047 bytes, checksum: c2b567c65ff900d034bf2bbc1c8dfe14 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-11-06T16:50:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211062866.pdf: 588432 bytes, checksum: 6064c544416fa9e13e346e0ffce44feb (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5047 bytes, checksum: c2b567c65ff900d034bf2bbc1c8dfe14 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "107 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Phraseology", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "formulaic sequences", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "idioms", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "textbooks", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "To be or not to be : a case study of formulaic sequences in Finnish EFL texbooks for upper secondary school", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Case study of formulaic sequences in Finnish EFL texbooks for upper secondary school", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211062866", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Englannin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "English", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Tapaustutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-11-06T16:50:45Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", 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