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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "H\u00e4kkinen, Ville", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-11-05T07:58:23Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-11-05T07:58:23Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1234364", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40160", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee poliittisen eliitin puheiden retorisia keinoja Unkarissa vuosina 1919\u20131928. Valtionhoitaja Mikl\u00f3s Horthyn ja p\u00e4\u00e4ministeri Istv\u00e1n Bethlenin vallan perusta oli kansallismielis-konservatiivinen aatemaailma ja demokratiaa rajoittava poliittinen j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4, jossa kuitenkin k\u00e4ytiin aktiivista poliittista debattia. Tutkimuskysymys on, millaista poliittista retoriikkaa tuon j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n piiriss\u00e4 harjoitettiin ja miten se legitimoi olemassaolonsa ja monessa mieless\u00e4 ep\u00e4modernit ratkaisunsa.\n\nMetodisesti tutkimus rakentuu poliittisen retoriikan tutkimuksen ja k\u00e4sitehistorian perinteelle, kuten Quentin Skinnerin puheakti- ja paradiastole-teorioihin sek\u00e4 Kari Palosen politiikkak\u00e4sitteist\u00f6\u00f6n. Tutkimuksessa on pyritty my\u00f6s edelleenkehitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ja operationalisoimaan poliittisen puheen tulkintaa Unkarin tapauksessa. Poliittinen retoriikka toimii ideologian ja konkretian rajapinnalla; se pyrkii vetoamaan yleis\u00f6n aatetaustaan ajaessaan konkreettisia p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4. Tutkimus paikallistaa, yksil\u00f6i ja tulkitsee juuri n\u00e4it\u00e4 yhdist\u00e4misi\u00e4 tietoisina puheakteina.\n \nTutkimus osoittaa, ett\u00e4 vaikka poliittinen eliitti kiisteli aika ajoin hyvin intohimoisesti esimerkiksi kuningaskysymyksest\u00e4 ja Horthyn vallan oikeutuksesta, kaikki kuitenkin jakoivat saman aate- ja arvomaailman, jonka perusk\u00e4sitteit\u00e4 olivat Suur-Unkarin kaipuu, Trianonin rauhansopimuksen revisionismi ja antikommunismi. T\u00e4m\u00e4 seikka oli Bethlenin retorisen vallan perusta; h\u00e4n oli asemassa, jossa saattoi poliittisen vakauden nimiss\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4ritell\u00e4 k\u00e4sitteiden sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n sek\u00e4 antaa omilleen positiivisia ja vastustajilleen negatiivisia epiteettej\u00e4. Retoriikka vaikutti politiikkaan kokonaisvaltaisesti; poliittisen kielen ja sen konventioiden ep\u00e4modernius oli tiiviisti sidoksissa koko poliittisen j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n konservatismiin ja uudistushaluttomuuteen.\n\nPoliittisen retoriikan analyysi avaa n\u00e4in mahdollisuuksia Unkarin maailmansotien v\u00e4lisen ajan poliittisen ja aatehistorian ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4miseen sek\u00e4 aina nykyp\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4n saakka ulottuvaan historian politisoinnin perinteen luentaan. Tutkimuksen kautta Unkari voidaan n\u00e4hd\u00e4 my\u00f6s tapausesimerkkin\u00e4 siit\u00e4 poliittisesta v\u00e4litilasta, joka leimasi koko It\u00e4ist\u00e4 Keski-Eurooppaa maailmansotien v\u00e4lisen\u00e4 aikana.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Ville H\u00e4kkinen (vihakkin) on 2012-11-05 07:58:22.614396. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-11-05T07:58:23Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211052849.pdf: 704871 bytes, checksum: 59035967a228058904c02d3bfcb53c19 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5065 bytes, checksum: bba01204979ddf99ad45537ff9d615f3 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-11-05T07:58:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211052849.pdf: 704871 bytes, checksum: 59035967a228058904c02d3bfcb53c19 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5065 bytes, checksum: bba01204979ddf99ad45537ff9d615f3 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "110 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Bethlen, Istva\u0301n", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Horthy, Miklo\u0301s", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Vallan ja vakauden kieli : poliittisen eliitin puhetavat ja argumentit Istva\u0301n Bethlenin ja Miklo\u0301s Horthyn Unkarissa 1919-1928", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211052849", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-11-05T07:58:23Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1920-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aatehistoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4sitehistoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliittinen historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "retoriikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "politiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Unkari", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": 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