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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yambasu, Tiia", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-10-21T19:00:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-10-21T19:00:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1232956", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40044", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ta\u0308lla\u0308 tutkimuksella on haluttu selvitta\u0308a\u0308 la\u0308nsimaalaisten ja sierraleonelaisten toimijoiden ka\u0308sitysten pohjalta, kuinka eettista\u0308 Sierra Leonessa harjoitettu, omistajilleen lisa\u0308arvoa tuottava, ja kannattava kultakaivostoiminta on suhteessa liiketoiminnan eri sidosryhmiin. Liiketoiminnan kannattavuutta tarkastellaan kannattavuusteorioiden avulla, seka\u0308 kannattavuuslaskelmien perusteella. Kultakaivostoiminta on omistajilleen riskisijoittamista, johon liittyy suuret liiketoiminnalliset riskit, mutta myo\u0308s suuret tuotto-odotukset. Kultakaivostoiminnan vaikutuksia eri sidosryhmiin tarkastellaan sidosryhma\u0308teorian perusteella valittujen ta\u0308rkeimpien sidosryhmien na\u0308ko\u0308kulmasta. Vaikutusten eettisyyden tarkastelemiseen ka\u0308yteta\u0308a\u0308n kahta etiikan teoriaa, utilitarismia ja oikeudenmukaisuusteoriaa. Eettisten na\u0308ko\u0308kohtien huomioiminen on ta\u0308rkea\u0308a\u0308, kun hyo\u0308dynneta\u0308a\u0308n liiketoiminnallisesti kehittyva\u0308n maan luonnonvaroja. Utilitarismin kannalta ta\u0308rkeinta\u0308 on kokonaishyo\u0308dyn maksimoiminen. Mahdollisimman suuren hyo\u0308dyn saavuttaminen kaikkien sidosryhmien kannalta voi tarkoittaa, etta\u0308 jonkin sidosryhma\u0308n on tingitta\u0308va\u0308 omasta hyo\u0308dysta\u0308a\u0308n. Kultakaivostoiminnassa ympa\u0308risto\u0308 joutuu tinkima\u0308a\u0308n omasta hyo\u0308dysta\u0308a\u0308n mahdollisimman suuren kokonaishyo\u0308dyn saavuttamiseksi. Kaivostoiminnan harjoittaminen Sierra Leonessa tuo kuitenkin kokonaisuuden kannalta tarkastellen kaikille sidosryhmille enemma\u0308n hyo\u0308tya\u0308, kuin jos kaivostoimintaa ei harjoitettaisi lainkaan. Utilitarismin na\u0308ko\u0308kulmasta kultakaivostoiminta on eettista\u0308. Oikeudenmukaisuusteorian mukaan taas toiminnan tulisi taata kaikille sidosryhmille perusoikeudet ja \u2013vapaudet, ja myo\u0308s heikoimmassa asemassa olevan tulisi hyo\u0308tya\u0308 kaivostoiminnan harjoittamisesta. Na\u0308iden vaatimusten lisa\u0308ksi kaikilla tulisi myo\u0308s olla yhta\u0308la\u0308iset mahdollisuudet saavuttaa hyva\u0308 asema sukupuoleen, rotuun tai ulkona\u0308ko\u0308o\u0308n katsomatta. Oikeudenmukaisuusteorian vaatimuksiin kaivostoiminta ei pysty vastaamaan, vaan heikoimmassa asemassa olevan ympa\u0308risto\u0308n osalta na\u0308ma\u0308 vaatimukset ja\u0308a\u0308va\u0308t ta\u0308yttyma\u0308tta\u0308. Ta\u0308ma\u0308n vuoksi oikeudenmukaisuusteorian na\u0308ko\u0308kulmasta kultakaivostoiminta ei ole eettista\u0308. Kun toiminnan eettisyytta\u0308 tarkastellaan kokonaisuutena, ta\u0308rkeimma\u0308ksi tekija\u0308ksi nousee vahvimpien sidosryhmien mahdollisuus vaikuttaa heikompien asemaan. Vahvimmilla sidosryhmilla\u0308 on mahdollisuus toiminnallaan ja pa\u0308a\u0308to\u0308ksilla\u0308a\u0308n luoda kultakaivos, jossa kannattavuus ja eettisyys saavat kaivoksen toiminnassa yhta\u0308 suuren painoarvon.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tiia Yambasu (tihemaar) on 2012-10-21 19:00:37.797716. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-10-21T19:00:38Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201210212736.pdf: 2450812 bytes, checksum: 0d730926bd872a9da6788ce1cd9458f2 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4992 bytes, checksum: 7e0463cdd64272c5742f60ffe5f68d91 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-21T19:00:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201210212736.pdf: 2450812 bytes, checksum: 0d730926bd872a9da6788ce1cd9458f2 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4992 bytes, checksum: 7e0463cdd64272c5742f60ffe5f68d91 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "75 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Kultakaivostoiminta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": 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