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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nieminen, Lotta", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-10-17T05:29:43Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-10-17T05:29:43Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1232634", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/40003", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on tarkastella poliittista retoriikkaa ja erityisesti diplomatian kielt\u00e4. Tutkimuksen aineistona on k\u00e4ytetty ASEM (Asia - Europe Meeting) -huippukokouksissa esitettyj\u00e4 puheita. Aineisto koostuu vuosina 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006 sek\u00e4 2008 pidettyjen huippukokousten puheista. Puheiden pit\u00e4j\u00e4t ovat p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti olleet j\u00e4senvaltioiden presidenttej\u00e4 tai p\u00e4\u00e4ministereit\u00e4. Seremoniallisesta ja juhlavasta luonteestaan johtuen diplomatian kieli vaikuttaa aluksi mit\u00e4\u00e4nsanomattomalta ja merkityksett\u00f6m\u00e4lt\u00e4. Kuten mihin tahansa tekstiin, my\u00f6s diplomatian kieleen k\u00e4tkeytyy poliittisia merkityksi\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa luetaan esiin n\u00e4it\u00e4 merkityksi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 niiden taakse k\u00e4tkeytyvi\u00e4 poliittisia voimia ja ilmi\u00f6it\u00e4. Huomiota kiinnitet\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s asioihin, joista ei puhuta. Teoriataustana tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n mm. Chaim Perelmanin ja Kenneth Burken n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4.\nASEM-keskustelufoorumi perustettiin edist\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n Aasian ja Euroopan v\u00e4list\u00e4 keskin\u00e4ist\u00e4 tunnettavuutta ja luottamusta. ASEM kokoaa yhteen 45 osallistujaa, joten yleis\u00f6 on hyvin heterogeeninen. Yleis\u00f6n monimuotoisuus asettaa haasteen retoriikalle. Tutkimusaineiston tarkastelu osoittaa, ett\u00e4 diplomatian kieless\u00e4 pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n painottamaan yhteis\u00f6llisyytt\u00e4 ja niit\u00e4 asioita, joista vallitsee yhteisymm\u00e4rrys. Kiistanalaisista asioista puhumista puolestaan v\u00e4ltell\u00e4\u00e4n. Puheiden pit\u00e4j\u00e4t pyrkiv\u00e4t mm. esisopimusten ja me-pronominien avulla vahvistamaan yhteisymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 tiettyjen arvojen ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4. My\u00f6s identifikaatiota eli samastamista k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n hyv\u00e4ksi. Tutkimuksessa kiinnitet\u00e4\u00e4n huomiota puhujan huomaamattaan tekemiin valintoihin h\u00e4nen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4miens\u00e4 k\u00e4sitteiden suhteen sek\u00e4 erilaisiin vastakkainasetteluihin, vertauksiin, painotuksiin, toistoon ja s\u00e4vyihin. Huolellisen tutkimisen j\u00e4lkeen puheissa alkoivat erottua selke\u00e4mmin my\u00f6s erilaiset kooditermit.\nTutkimustuloksissani esit\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 diplomatiaa tarvitaan edelleen, sill\u00e4 valtioiden v\u00e4linen keskin\u00e4isriippuvuus on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt. Diplomatian foorumeilla voidaan vahvistaa keskin\u00e4ist\u00e4 luottamusta ja yhteisiin s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6ihin sitoutumista. Diplomatian avulla valtioiden edustajat voivat my\u00f6s todistella tekojensa vilpitt\u00f6myytt\u00e4. It\u00e4-Aasia ei ole yht\u00e4 yhten\u00e4inen toimija kuin EU. Tutkimuksessa selvisi, ett\u00e4 It\u00e4-Aasia kuitenkin vahvistaa asemaansa yhteistoiminnan kautta ja peilatessaan itse\u00e4\u00e4n selke\u00e4\u00e4n toiseen entiteettiin. Diplomatian avulla voidaan vahvistaa alueiden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteis\u00f6llisyytt\u00e4 sek\u00e4 alueellista yhteis\u00f6llisyytt\u00e4. T\u00e4h\u00e4n tarkoitukseen diplomatia on hyv\u00e4, mutta hidas v\u00e4line. Esit\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 ASEM-yhteisty\u00f6n etua voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 samalla sen ongelmana. On t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 keskustella ja vaihtaa mielipiteit\u00e4, sill\u00e4 sanat antavat avaimia tekojen ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4miseen. Toisaalta konkretian puuttumisen ja konsensuspainotteisuuden vuoksi ASEM on maailmanpolitiikassa heikko toimija.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hilla M\u00e4kel\u00e4 (himiirma) on 2012-10-17 05:29:43.087995. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-10-17T05:29:43Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201210172694.pdf: 1114320 bytes, checksum: cdbc19e6b196880e2fe34ad38f750b55 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-17T05:29:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201210172694.pdf: 1114320 bytes, checksum: cdbc19e6b196880e2fe34ad38f750b55 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "98 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Euroopan unioni", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ASEM", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ollaanhan yst\u00e4vi\u00e4! 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Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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