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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tawah, Sanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-10-10T08:12:00Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-10-10T08:12:00Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1232114", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/39946", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Empowerment -ajattelu eli voimaantuminen on nyky\u00e4\u00e4n osa kansainv\u00e4lisen\nkehitysyhteisty\u00f6n kaikkia tasoja ja voimaantumis -ideologia ohjaa yh\u00e4 enenev\u00e4mm\u00e4ss\u00e4\nm\u00e4\u00e4rin my\u00f6s paikallistason kehitysty\u00f6t\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 monitieteinen, laadullinen tutkimus on\ntoteutettu Intiassa vuonna 2005 ja osittain vuonna 2006. Tutkimus arvioi yhden intialaisen\nei-valtiollisen j\u00e4rjest\u00f6n toteuttamaa empowerment -koulutusta, jota on tarjottu Bhil -kansan\nnaisille osana j\u00e4rjest\u00f6n kyl\u00e4rahasto-ohjelmaa.\nTutkimuksessa pohditaan, mill\u00e4 tavalla voimaantumisaatteen tarpeellisuutta perustellaan ja\nmill\u00e4 tavalla se ymm\u00e4rret\u00e4\u00e4n kansalaisyhteiskuntaj\u00e4rjest\u00f6ss\u00e4, sek\u00e4 mill\u00e4 tavalla\nvoimaantumiskoulutus vaikuttaa bhilnaisten el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n. Tutkimuksessa my\u00f6s k\u00e4yd\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4pi\nBhil -kansan marginaalista asemaa intialaisessa yhteiskunnassa ja Intian valtiollisia\npyrkimyksi\u00e4 ja l\u00e4hestymistapaa heimokansojen kehitysty\u00f6ss\u00e4.\nTutkimusmetodeina on k\u00e4ytetty osallistuvaa havainnointia, puolistrukturoituja haastatteluja\nja ryhm\u00e4keskusteluja. Empiirinen aineisto koostuu Rajasthanin maaseutualueilla asuvien\n44 bhilnaisen haastattelusta. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkimukseen on haastateltu kahta j\u00e4rjest\u00f6n\nty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4\u00e4. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen l\u00e4hestymistapa perustuu Naila Kabeerin (2002)\n\u201cvoimaantumisen tasoihin\u201d ja Sylvia Chantin (2008) sukupuoliteorioihin \u201csitoumusten\nja/tai vastuun naisistumisesta\u201d.\nTutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 voimaantuminen on illuusio, jonka avulla\nheimonaiset saadaan uskomaan rajoittamattomiin el\u00e4m\u00e4nvalintoihin. Todellisuudessa\nrajoittamattomat el\u00e4m\u00e4nvalinnat eiv\u00e4t ole heimonaisten saavutettavissa, koska he el\u00e4v\u00e4t\nintialaisen yhteiskunnan marginaalissa ja v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6n\u00e4. Tutkimus osoittaa kuinka kehitys,\njohon tutkimuksessa viitataan \u2018anti-po(w)erty -koneena\u2019, toimii k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 ja millaisia\ntahattomia seurauksia se saattaa aiheuttaa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Empowerment has entered all levels of international development and empowerment\nideologies are increasingly guiding local level development work. This multidisciplinary\nqualitative research was conducted in India in 2005 and partly in 2006. It\nassesses an empowerment training programme targeting Bhil tribal women, organized by\nan Indian non-governmental organization (NGO) under their Village Development Fund\nprogramme.\nThe study discusses how the concept of empowerment is justified and understood in the\nNGO, and the impact empowerment training has had on the tribal women\u2019s lives. The\nstudy also discusses tribal women\u2019s marginal status in Indian society and approaches the\ngovernment of India has taken for the \u2018upliftment of tribal people\u2019.\nThe data collection methods include participant observation, semi-structured interviews\nand group discussions. The empirical data was collected by interviewing 44 Bhil tribal\nwomen living in the rural areas of Rajasthan. In addition, two NGO workers were\ninterviewed. The theoretical approach of the thesis is based on Naila Kabeer\u2019s \u201clevels of\nempowerment\u201d (2002) and on Sylvia Chant\u2019s (2008) gender theories on \u201cfeminization of\nobligation and/or responsibility\u201d.\nThe results indicate that empowerment is an illusion in which tribal women are made to\nbelieve in unlimited life choices. In reality, such choices rarely exist for these women,\nwho belong to marginal and minority groups. The thesis demonstrates how the \u2018antipo(\nw)erty machine\u2019 functions in action and what kind of unintended consequences it\nmight produce.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hilla M\u00e4kel\u00e4 (himiirma) on 2012-10-10 08:11:59.740529. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-10-10T08:12:00Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201210102645.pdf: 1780333 bytes, checksum: 4f58f757b657594d35681beec26297e7 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-10T08:12:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201210102645.pdf: 1780333 bytes, checksum: 4f58f757b657594d35681beec26297e7 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "168 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Adivasi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "empowerment", 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p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 on rajoitettu tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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