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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Varis, Essi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-09-27T11:14:27Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-09-27T11:14:27Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1231342", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38648", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessa pohditaan henkil\u00f6hahmojen rakentumista, merkityst\u00e4 ja ontologiaa sarjakuvan, erityisesti angloamerikkalaisen sarjakuvaromaanin moniulotteisissa merkkiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4. Ensisijaisena tarkastelupisteen\u00e4 toimivat lukijan kognitiot: millaisista elementeist\u00e4 henkil\u00f6hahmot rakennetaan, millainen suhde niihin muodostuu ja miten n\u00e4m\u00e4 ilmi\u00f6t eroavat kirjallisuuden tuottamista rakentelu- ja samastumisprosesseista \u2013 kirjallisuuden henkil\u00f6hahmoista. \r\n\r\nTy\u00f6 etenee teorioiden vertailusta ja soveltamisesta havainnollistavaan l\u00e4hilukuun. E.M. Forsterin, W.J.Harveyn, Baruch Hochmanin ja Aleid Fokkeman kirjallisuudentutkimuksen piiriss\u00e4 kehitettyj\u00e4 henkil\u00f6hahmoteorioita tarkastelemalla muodostetaan aluksi mahdollisimman kattava ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kelpoinen k\u00e4sitys siit\u00e4, mit\u00e4 henkil\u00f6hahmolla yleens\u00e4 tarkoitetaan. Tutkimus hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 erityisesti Hochmanin kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 kognitiivista mallia, jonka mukaan henkil\u00f6hahmo on yht\u00e4aikaisesti sek\u00e4 kirjallisen teoksen rakenne ett\u00e4 se yksil\u00f6llinen, joustava skeema, jonka lukija t\u00e4st\u00e4 tekstuaalisesta datasta muodostaa. T\u00e4t\u00e4 henkil\u00f6hahmok\u00e4sityst\u00e4 tarkastellaan sitten sarjakuvan erityispiirteiden, esimerkiksi julkaisuk\u00e4yt\u00e4nteiden, kuvasis\u00e4ll\u00f6n ja aukkoisen kerrontarakenteen l\u00e4vitse. Sarjakuvateoreettinen osuus tukeutuu erityisesti Scott McCloudin n\u00e4kemyksiin sarjakuvan kerrontamekanismeista. Lopuksi havaintoja testataan ja konkretisoidaan kolmen klassikkoaseman saavuttaneen sarjakuvaromaanin Neil Gaimanin The Sandmanin, Alan Mooren ja Dave Gibbonsin Watchmenin sek\u00e4 Art Spiegelmanin Mausin turvin.\r\n\r\nTarkastelu osoittaa muun muassa, ett\u00e4 kuvan ja sanan kaksoiskoodaus ei v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 jyrkenn\u00e4 rajaa henkil\u00f6hahmon fyysisen todellisuuden ja sis\u00e4isen maailman v\u00e4lill\u00e4. P\u00e4invastoin, erilaiset merkkij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4t voivat sekoittua sarjakuvissa niin perinpohjaisesti, ett\u00e4 eroa ulkoisten, diegeettisesti todellisten piirteiden ja subjektiivisten tai figuratiivisten visualisointien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 voi olla vaikea n\u00e4hd\u00e4. Kuvan ja sanan yhteisty\u00f6 on tosin omiaan vahvistamaan henkil\u00f6hahmojen koherenssia, mik\u00e4 onkin sarjakuvien tiimity\u00f6skentelyn ja fragmentaarisuuden nimeen vannovassa maailmassa tarpeen. Fragmentaarisuus k\u00e4\u00e4ntyy helposti jopa henkil\u00f6hahmojen eduksi, sill\u00e4 se antaa lukijalle runsaasti tilaa osallistua ja samastua hahmojen seikkailuihin.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Essi Varis (esemvari) on 2012-09-27 11:14:26.641273. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-09-27T11:14:27Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201209272525.pdf: 5591598 bytes, checksum: 320944c3dbc2492357e1bfba0a6b9713 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4974 bytes, checksum: fc8d9308989a3aef25364c8f8a9ec57a (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-09-27T11:14:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201209272525.pdf: 5591598 bytes, checksum: 320944c3dbc2492357e1bfba0a6b9713 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4974 bytes, checksum: fc8d9308989a3aef25364c8f8a9ec57a (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "156 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Gaiman, Neil", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Moore, Alan", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Spiegelman, Art", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "A Frame of you : characters in graphic novels", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201209272525", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taiteiden ja kulttuurin tutkimuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Art and Cultural Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kirjallisuus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Literature", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-09-27T11:14:28Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "304", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sarjakuvat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sarjakuvaromaanit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sarjakuvahahmot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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