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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lahdelma, Tama\u0301s", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-09-12T05:31:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-09-12T05:31:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2009", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1226654", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38515", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielmani analysoi taloustieteellisi\u00e4 ja taloussosiologisia tapoja teoretisoida postsosialistista\ntaloudellista muutosta it\u00e4isess\u00e4 Euroopassa. Tutkimuskirjallisuus on jakaantunut silt\u00e4 kannalta,\nmiten hahmottaa t\u00e4m\u00e4 muutos valtiososialistisesta uudelleenjaosta kohti kapitalistista\nmarkkinataloutta. Yht\u00e4\u00e4lt\u00e4 monet tutkijat k\u00e4sitteellist\u00e4v\u00e4t muutosta makrotason \u201dtransitiona\u201d\nyhdest\u00e4 koherentista systeemist\u00e4 toiseen. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmassa ei kyseenalaisteta\npostsosialistisen muutoksen suuntaa, vaan sen sijaan keskeiseksi kysymykseksi nousee\nmuutoksen nopeus ja tapa sek\u00e4 kapitalististen instituutioiden vakiinnuttaminen. Toisaalta osa\ntutkijoista on ollut sit\u00e4 mielt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 jatkuvuutta muutoksessa painottava \u201dtransformaation\u201d\nk\u00e4site kuvaa paremmin It\u00e4-Euroopan alueen taloudellista muutosta. Transformaation\nviitekehyksess\u00e4 postsosialistista muutosta ei n\u00e4hd\u00e4 siirtym\u00e4n\u00e4 yhdest\u00e4 j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4st\u00e4 toiseen\nvaan vanhojen institutionaalisten resurssien uudelleenj\u00e4rjestelyin\u00e4, uudelleenasetteluina ja\nrekombinaatioina.\nAmerikkalaisen taloussosiologin David Starkin mielest\u00e4 my\u00f6s omistusoikeuksien\nuudelleenm\u00e4\u00e4rittelyn prosessi, joka oli t\u00e4rke\u00e4 elementti It\u00e4-Euroopan talouksien muutoksessa,\nvoidaan hahmottaa paremmin transformaation kuin transition k\u00e4sitteen avulla. Starkin mukaan\ntaloudellisten muutosten aiheuttamien ep\u00e4varmuuksien oloissa Unkarin suuryritysten johtajat\ninstitutionalisoivat sosialismin aikakaudella yrityksi\u00e4 yhdist\u00e4neet vastavuoroisuuden suhteet\nvakiinnuttamalla institutionaalisen ristikk\u00e4isomistuksen verkostot, joissa yritykset omistavat\ntoisiaan. N\u00e4iss\u00e4 verkostoissa toimivat omistajina muiden yksityisten yritysten lis\u00e4ksi my\u00f6s\npankit ja valtion omistamat suuryritykset. Omistussuhteet muuttuvat, mutta sellaisten\nrakenteiden puitteissa, joiden verkosto-ominaisuudet ilment\u00e4v\u00e4t jatkuvuutta, vaikka omistajat\nvaihtuvat. Starkin mukaan omistusoikeuksien uudelleenm\u00e4\u00e4rittely ei ole transitio-n\u00e4kemysten\nolettama yksinkertainen siirtym\u00e4 julkisesta omistuksesta yksityiseen omistukseen.\nPostsosialistisen muutoksen my\u00f6hemmiss\u00e4 vaiheissa alkuper\u00e4inen suuntaus kohti\ninstitutionaalista ristikk\u00e4isomistusta vaikuttaa kuitenkin pys\u00e4htyneen. Vaikka on my\u00f6s\nmerkkej\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 omistuksen organisoimismuodot saattavat s\u00e4ily\u00e4 kauemmin kuin niiden\nrelevantti ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6, useiden empiiristen analyysien mukaan 1990-luvun loppuun menness\u00e4\nsuurin osa unkarilaisista yrityksist\u00e4 oli siirtynyt selke\u00e4sti tunnistettavissa olevien, yksityisten\nosapuolten haltuun. Postsosialistisen muutoksen yksityiskohtien valossa voidaan sanoa, ett\u00e4\ntaloudellisten verkostojen rakenteiden roolin erittely ei ole talousj\u00e4rjestelmien ja niiden\nmuutosten sosiaalisen organisoitumisen tunnistamisen kannalta riitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4, vaan on kiinnitett\u00e4v\u00e4\nhuomiota my\u00f6s laajempiin institutionaalisiin konteksteihin.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hilla M\u00e4kel\u00e4 (himiirma) on 2012-09-12 05:31:11.231618. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-09-12T05:31:11Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201209122381.pdf: 315782 bytes, checksum: 1252149cb8ca739fe159f30bc1c3c04b (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-09-12T05:31:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201209122381.pdf: 315782 bytes, checksum: 1252149cb8ca739fe159f30bc1c3c04b (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2009", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "94 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "postsosialismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Omistusoikeuksien uudelleenm\u00e4\u00e4rittely postsosialistisessa Unkarissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201209122381", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sociology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-09-12T05:31:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "203", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "taloussosiologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "omistusoikeus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verkostot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosialistiset maat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Unkari", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Aineistoon p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 on rajoitettu tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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