| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Jalkanen, Emma", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-09-09T10:35:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-09-09T10:35:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1225345", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38500", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Naisen asema l\u00e4nsimaisissa yhteiskunnissa on muuttunut huomattavalla tavalla viime vuosikymmenin\u00e4. Ammatit ja erilaiset arvonimet eiv\u00e4t ole en\u00e4\u00e4 samalla tavalla sukupuolisidonnaisia kuin ennen. Nainen voi halutessaan ryhty\u00e4 vaikkapa palomieheksi tai kouluttautua h\u00e4vitt\u00e4j\u00e4lent\u00e4j\u00e4ksi.\n\nN\u00e4in asia ei aina ole ollut, mist\u00e4 juontuu se, ett\u00e4 suurin osa erityisesti arvostettujen ammattien nimikkeist\u00e4 on ranskan kieless\u00e4 perinteisesti maskuliinisukuisia. Feminiinimuotoa ei ole ollut tai se saattoi aiemmin tarkoittaa esimerkiksi tieteenalaa (la m\u00e9decine), konetta (une balayeuse) tai arvostettua ty\u00f6t\u00e4 tekev\u00e4n miehen vaimoa (une ambassadrice). Muun muassa n\u00e4ist\u00e4 syist\u00e4 feminiinisukuisten ammattinimikkeiden tai arvonimien k\u00e4ytt\u00e4minen voi yh\u00e4 edelleen olla naiselle alentavaa.\n\nTutkin pro gradu -tutkielmassani sit\u00e4, miten edell\u00e4 mainitut yhteiskunnalliset muutokset ovat vaikuttaneet ranskan kielen feminiinisukuisten ammattinimikkeiden ja arvonimien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n Ranskassa ja Quebeciss\u00e4. Tarkoitus on my\u00f6s ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 1970-luvulla Quebeciss\u00e4 alkaneiden ja 1980-luvulla Ranskaan jalkautuneiden kielellisten tasaarvovaatimusten kehityst\u00e4 ja asiaan liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 monitahoista puolesta ja vastaan argumentointia. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu kolmesta, sek\u00e4 Ranskan ett\u00e4 Quebecin tilannetta k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4st\u00e4 osasta: hallintoteksteist\u00e4, p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4in ilmestyvien sanomalehtien artikkeleista ja kyselylomakkeen avulla toteutetuista haastatteluista.\n\nAnalysoin ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni yhteens\u00e4 629 ammattinimikett\u00e4 ja arvonime\u00e4, joista 72 % viittaavat mieheen ja 28 % naiseen. Tulosten perusteella feminiinisukuisten ammattinimikkeiden ja arvonimien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on hyvin vakiintunut hallintoteksteiss\u00e4 ja lehtiartikkeleissa sek\u00e4 Ranskassa ett\u00e4 Quebeciss\u00e4. Maskuliinisukuista sanaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n virheellisesti eritt\u00e4in harvoin kuvaamaan naispuolista ammatinharjoittajaa. On mielenkiintoista huomata, ett\u00e4 poikkeukset esiintyv\u00e4t ainoastaan ranskalaislehdiss\u00e4. On kuitenkin todettava, ett\u00e4 feminiinisukuisten nimikkeiden pieni osuus analysoitavien sanojen kokonaism\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4 heikent\u00e4\u00e4 jonkin verran tulosten luotettavuutta. Hallintotekstien ja lehtiartikkelien lis\u00e4ksi 30 ranskalaisen ja 23 quebecil\u00e4isen haastattelut paljastavat, mitk\u00e4 ammattinimikkeet ovat vakiinnuttaneet paikkansa ranskalaisessa ja mitk\u00e4 puolestaan quebecil\u00e4isess\u00e4 puhekieless\u00e4. Yleisesti voidaan sanoa, ett\u00e4 feminiinisukuisia ammattinimikkeit\u00e4 ja arvonimi\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n rohkeammin Quebeciss\u00e4 kuin Ranskassa.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Emma Jalkanen (emkevaja) on 2012-09-09 10:35:47.314275. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-09-09T10:35:47Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201209092353.pdf: 623733 bytes, checksum: 7170827d33ab482b19e0467353ed95e3 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5024 bytes, checksum: 7bd54732918663b3550de4fc539626e1 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-09-09T10:35:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201209092353.pdf: 623733 bytes, checksum: 7170827d33ab482b19e0467353ed95e3 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5024 bytes, checksum: 7bd54732918663b3550de4fc539626e1 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "89 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fra", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ranskan kieli", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ammattinimikkeet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "arvonimet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ranska", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Quebec", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "La fe\u0301minisation des noms de me\u0301tiers, fonctions, grades et titres en France et au Que\u0301bec", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201209092353", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romaaninen filologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romance Philology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-09-09T10:35:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "307", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ranskan kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ammattinimikkeet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "arvonimet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Ranska", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Quebec", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|