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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Seregi, Noe\u0301mi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-08-28T13:13:07Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-08-28T13:13:07Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1224773", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38416", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ta\u0308ssa\u0308 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tutkin a\u0308idinkielen vaikutusta toisen kielen oppimiseen. Tutkimukseni kohteena on a\u0308idinkielena\u0308 unkaria puhuvien edistyneiden suomen kielen oppijoiden puhe. Tavoitteena on selvitta\u0308a\u0308, miten ja missa\u0308 ma\u0308a\u0308rin unkarin kieli a\u0308idinkielena\u0308 vaikuttaa edistyneiden oppijoiden oppijansuomeen, milla\u0308 kielen rakenteen tasolla ta\u0308ma\u0308 vaikutus esiintyy vahvimmin, minka\u0308laisia siirtovaikutustyyppeja\u0308 esiintyy useimmin seka\u0308 sita\u0308, vaikuttaako unkari myo\u0308s myo\u0308nteisesti.\r\nA\u0308idinkielen vaikutus ilmenee prosessissa, jota kutsutaan kielitieteessa\u0308 kielten va\u0308liseksi siirtovaikutukseksi tai transferiksi. Yleisin transferin erottelu kirjallisuudessa on ilmio\u0308n luokittelu negatiiviseen ja positiiviseen transferiin. Ta\u0308ma\u0308 erottelu on olennaista pelka\u0308sta\u0308a\u0308n tulosten kannalta, silla\u0308 negatiivinen transferi ilmenee virheiden kautta kun taas positiivinen transferi synnytta\u0308a\u0308 oikeita ilmaisuja. Lisa\u0308ksi kielten va\u0308linen siirtovaikutus voi na\u0308kya\u0308 myo\u0308s joidenkin kohtien va\u0308ltta\u0308misena\u0308 (avoidance) tai ylika\u0308ytto\u0308na\u0308 (overproduction). Ta\u0308ssa\u0308 pro gradu -tutkielmassa negatiivisen transferin lisa\u0308ksi tarkastelen myo\u0308s va\u0308ltta\u0308mista\u0308 ja ylika\u0308ytto\u0308a\u0308 seka\u0308 positiivista transferia. Positiivisen transferin esimerkit ovat ta\u0308ssa\u0308 tutkimuksessa pelka\u0308sta\u0308a\u0308n oletuksia.\r\nAineistoni olen kera\u0308nnyt haastattelujen kautta. Tutkimukseni kohderyhma\u0308 on joukko Suomessa asuvia a\u0308idinkielena\u0308a\u0308n unkaria puhuvia ihmisia\u0308. Informantteja on yhteensa\u0308 11. Haastattelu on kesta\u0308nyt jokaisella noin 20 minuuttia eli aineistoni sisa\u0308lta\u0308a\u0308 noin 220 minuuttista puhetta, jonka olen litteroinut. Transferin todistamiseen ka\u0308ytin erilaisia menetelmia\u0308. Tutkimukseni taustalla on suomen ja unkarin kielen kontrastiivinen analyysi, johon yhdistin lisa\u0308ksi virheanalyysia. Analyysista selvisi, etta\u0308 a\u0308a\u0308nnerakenteen tasolla ilmestyy negatiivinen transferia\u0308-a\u0308a\u0308nteen a\u0308a\u0308nta\u0308misessa\u0308. Myo\u0308s kaksoiskonsonanttien pitka\u0308 kesto toisten konsonanttien vieressa\u0308 aiheuttaa ongelmia. Ta\u0308lla\u0308 rakenteen tasolla na\u0308kyy myo\u0308s unkarin positiivinen vaikutus, nimitta\u0308in pitkien vokaalien oikean a\u0308a\u0308nta\u0308misen ja vokaalisoinnun oikean ka\u0308yto\u0308n kautta. Negatiivinen transferi on melko vahva myo\u0308s syntaksin tasolla, jossa se ilmenee rektioiden unkarinmukaisena ka\u0308ytto\u0308na\u0308 ja aikamuotojen va\u0308a\u0308rin ka\u0308ytto\u0308na\u0308. Lisa\u0308ksi esiintyy myo\u0308s artikkeleiden ylika\u0308ytto\u0308 unkarinkielisen mallin mukaan. Positiivinen transferi ta\u0308lla\u0308 tasolla on melko va\u0308ha\u0308ista\u0308. Leksikon tasoon vaikuttaa unkari vahvimmin, varsinkin erilaisten ka\u0308a\u0308nno\u0308slainojen va\u0308a\u0308rinka\u0308ytto\u0308na\u0308. Muotorakennetta koskeva vaikutus ilmenee varsinkin la\u0308heisten kielten va\u0308lilla\u0308. Suomen ja unkarin kosketuspinnan puuttuessa muotorakenteen tasolla ei ole mita\u0308a\u0308n siirretta\u0308vissa\u0308 eli transferia ei ole.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Noemi Seregi (noseregi) on 2012-08-28 13:13:06.964908. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-08-28T13:13:07Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208282269.pdf: 583217 bytes, checksum: 528ec2893266c95f1fdcd0cfa7fbc215 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4969 bytes, checksum: 386f3bb856c0acd807bdd481b79a986a (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-28T13:13:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208282269.pdf: 583217 bytes, checksum: 528ec2893266c95f1fdcd0cfa7fbc215 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4969 bytes, checksum: 386f3bb856c0acd807bdd481b79a986a (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "93 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kielten v\u00e4linen siirtovaikutus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "transferi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "v\u00e4likieli", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "oppijansuomi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\u00c4idinkielen vaikutus oppijansuomeen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208282269", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-08-28T13:13:07Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "309", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "\u00e4idinkieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "siirtovaikutus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomen kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oppiminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", 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