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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Relander, Mikko", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-08-28T11:36:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-08-28T11:36:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2008", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1224757", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38414", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielmassa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n englantilaisen filosofin Peter Winchin (1926-1997) n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4 yhteiskuntatutkimuksen filosofisista perusteista. Tutkielma keskittyy p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa Winchin teokseen The Idea of a Social Sciences and its Relation to Philosophy (1958). Winch esit-t\u00e4\u00e4 teoksessaan, ett\u00e4 luonnontieteet ja yhteiskuntatieteet on erotettava jo perusperiaatteil-taan toisistaan. Winch kritisoi voimakkaasti luonnontieteiden metodologiasta mallinsa ot-tavia yhteiskuntatieteilij\u00f6it\u00e4 ja heit\u00e4 puolustavia filosofeja. Lis\u00e4ksi Winch esitt\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 yh-teiskuntatutkija ei saa ottaa niin kutsuttua asiantuntijan roolia, josta selitt\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimiensa ihmisyhteis\u00f6jen tai kulttuurien toimintaa ja tekoja huomioimatta tutkimiensa ihmisten omia k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 toiminnastaan ja teoistaan. Winch esitt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s, ett\u00e4 yhteiskuntatutkija ei saa arvostella tutkimiensa ihmisten k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4.\nWinchin perustana toimii h\u00e4nen tulkintansa Ludvig Wittgensteinin my\u00f6h\u00e4isfilosofiasta. Winch tulkitsee, ett\u00e4 Wittgenstein esitt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6h\u00e4isfilosofiassaan teorian kielest\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6n seuraamisena. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tulkinnan mukaan kieli edellytt\u00e4\u00e4 kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien yhteis\u00f6\u00e4, joka sek\u00e4 opettaa s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6t eteenp\u00e4in ett\u00e4 valvoo niiden oikeaa noudattamista. Winch soveltaa t\u00e4t\u00e4 teoriaa esitt\u00e4en sen pohjalta analogisen teorian ihmisen merkityksellisest\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4yty-misest\u00e4. Winch yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4m\u00e4 molemmat seikat, kielen ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen, Wittgensteinilta lainaamassaan k\u00e4sitteess\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nmuoto. Winch esitt\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nmuotoja on erilaisia ja kussakin on omat s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6ns\u00e4. Winchin luonnontieteiden ja yhteiskuntatieteiden jyrkk\u00e4 erot-taminen perustuu siihen, ett\u00e4 yhteiskuntatieteilij\u00e4n on perehdytt\u00e4v\u00e4 tutkimansa el\u00e4m\u00e4n-muodon s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6ihin, kun luonnontieteilij\u00e4ll\u00e4 ei t\u00e4llaista vaatimusta ole, koska sen kohde on niin sanotusti s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6t\u00f6n, fyysinen maailma.\nTuon tutkielmassani esille yhden n\u00e4k\u00f6kulman Winchin filosofiaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi esit\u00e4n muutamia kriittisi\u00e4 kommentteja koskien Winchin k\u00e4sityst\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ist\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi esit\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 my\u00f6hemm\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissaan Understanding a Primitive Society Winch ei itsek\u00e4\u00e4n pysty pit\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n kiinni p\u00e4\u00e4teoksessaan laatimistaan teeseist\u00e4\u00e4n.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2012-08-28 11:36:08.181987. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-08-28T11:36:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208282267.pdf: 277715 bytes, checksum: 94f54754c0732afb92324daae9ad1bae (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-28T11:36:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208282267.pdf: 277715 bytes, checksum: 94f54754c0732afb92324daae9ad1bae (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2008", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "57 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Winch, Peter", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Inhimillisen ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4misen perustaa etsim\u00e4ss\u00e4 : n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma Peter Winchin teoriaan ihmisen ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4misest\u00e4, kielest\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisest\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "N\u00e4k\u00f6kulma Peter Winchin teoriaan ihmisen ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4misest\u00e4, kielest\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisest\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208282267", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": 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tekij\u00e4noikeussyist\u00e4. Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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