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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Niskanen, Samuli", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-08-28T09:33:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-08-28T09:33:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2008", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1224726", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38409", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimus k\u00e4sittelee uskonnollisen uskon merkityst\u00e4 yksil\u00f6n psyykkiselle tasapainolle.\nTutkimuksessa pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n vastaamaan seuraaviin kysymyksiin: miksi ihmiset uskovat?\nMink\u00e4laisiin psykologisiin prosesseihin usko perustuu? Mink\u00e4laista positiivista merkityst\u00e4\nuskolla voi yksil\u00f6n psyykkisen tasapainon kannalta olla? N\u00e4ihin kysymyksiin etsit\u00e4\u00e4n\nvastauksia turvautumalla William Jamesin, Mortimer Ostow\u2019n, Sigmund Freudin, Ana-Maria\nRizzuton sek\u00e4 Matti Hyrckin teoksiin.\nTutkimuksessa esitell\u00e4\u00e4n ensin Jamesin jako henkil\u00f6kohtaiseen ja institutionaaliseen\nuskontoon, joista tarkastelun kohteeksi otetaan henkil\u00f6kohtainen uskonto. T\u00e4m\u00e4n katsotaan\ntarkoittavan pitk\u00e4lti samaa ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4, kuin Ostow\u2019n hengellisyys, jonka Ostow on itse jakanut\nkolmeen osaan (vavisuttavuus, Hengellisyys, mystisyys). N\u00e4it\u00e4 kahta pidet\u00e4\u00e4n tutkimuksessa\nuskonnollisen uskon takana olevana kokemusten ja tunteiden alueena, jota tutkimuksessa\nkutsutaan Ostow\u2019ta mukaillen hengellisyydeksi.\nTutkimuksessa pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s tunnistamaan niit\u00e4 psykologisia prosesseja, jotka ovat sek\u00e4\nhengellisyyden ett\u00e4 osittain my\u00f6s uskon taustalla. Ostow\u2019n mukaan hengelliset kokemukset\neri voimakkuuksissaan toistavat samoja tunteita, joita on koettu varhaislapsuudessa suhteessa\nensisijaiseen toiseen, \u00e4itiin. N\u00e4m\u00e4 arkaaiset kokemukset eiv\u00e4t ole j\u00e4\u00e4neet ns. eksplisiittiseen\nmuistiin (t\u00e4m\u00e4n oletetaan johtuvan mahdollisesti aivojen kehitysasteesta) mutta niihin\nliittyneet tunteet ovat implisiittisess\u00e4 muistissa ja nousevat esiin hengellisiss\u00e4 kokemuksissa.\nFreudin ja Rizzuton avulla pohditaan jumalan alkuper\u00e4\u00e4. Freudin mukaan jumala on vain\nbiologisen is\u00e4n \u201ckorotettu\u201d versio, kun taas Rizzuton mukaan jumalarepresentaatio voi saada\naineksia kummankin vanhemman (tai mahdollisesti sisarusten tai isovanhempien)\nobjektirepresentaatioista. Freudin negatiivisesta suhtautumisesta poiketen Rizzuto m\u00e4\u00e4rittelee\nuskon ns. transitionaali-ilmi\u00f6ksi, joka on osa tervett\u00e4 psyykkist\u00e4 toimintaa.\nUskon merkitys psyykkiselle tasapainolle on tutkimuksen mukaan kiintymyksen ja\nl\u00e4heisyyden tarpeiden tyydytt\u00e4misess\u00e4, mielialan s\u00e4\u00e4telyss\u00e4 ja transitionaalitilan ilmi\u00f6n\u00e4 my\u00f6s\nleikin ja fantasian mahdollisuutena. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi tutkimuksessa pohditaan my\u00f6s ns.\ncontainer-funktiota, joka voidaan Hyrckin mukaan heijastaa jumalaan.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2012-08-28 09:33:25.013862. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-08-28T09:33:25Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208282264.pdf: 308000 bytes, checksum: 538991ff33ba66c09f86b5cbab3248cd (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-28T09:33:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208282264.pdf: 308000 bytes, checksum: 538991ff33ba66c09f86b5cbab3248cd (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2008", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "73 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Hengellisyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "usko", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "psyykkinen tasapaino", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "jumalarepresentaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Hengellisyys, usko ja mieli : usko ja sen merkitys psyykkisen tasapainon n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Usko ja sen merkitys psyykkisen tasapainon n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208282264", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", 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Aineisto on luettavissa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6asemalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "This material has a restricted access due to copyright reasons. It can be read at the workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials: https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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