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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kylm\u00e4niemi, Kirsi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-08-22T08:44:07Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-08-22T08:44:07Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1224380", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38348", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Monikulttuurisuudella on pitk\u00e4t perinteet Bosnian historiassa. Sijainti id\u00e4n ja l\u00e4nnen v\u00e4liss\u00e4 aiheutti sen, ett\u00e4 eri\r\nhallitsijat, valtiot ja kansat k\u00e4viv\u00e4t taistelua alueen hallinnasta. Bosniaan muodostui asunpaikka usealle eri etniselle\r\nryhm\u00e4lle, joista suurimpina olivat serbit, muslimit ja kroaatit. My\u00f6s etnisten ryhmien sis\u00e4lle muodostui omia\r\nkulttuureita ja tunnusomaista Bosnialle oli jakautuminen pienempiin yhteis\u00f6ihin. V\u00e4kivaltaisuudet etnisten ryhmien\r\nv\u00e4lille alkoivat toisen maailmansodan aikana ja olivat vaikuttamassa Jugoslavian hajoamiseen ja Bosnian sodan\r\n(1992 \u2013 1995) syttymiseen. Sodan aikaiset etniset puhdistukset ja pakkosiirrot saivat aikaan pakolaisongelman, kun\r\n2 miljoonaa ihmist\u00e4 joutui l\u00e4htem\u00e4\u00e4n kodeistaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4n ty\u00f6n tarkoituksena on tutkia Bosniassa k\u00e4ydyn sodan\r\naikana pakolaisiksi joutuneiden paluumuuttoa ja heihin kohdistuneita ihmisoikeusrikoksia Amnesty Internationalin\r\nja Human Rights Watchin raporttien pohjalta vuosina 1996 - 2004. Ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n mitk\u00e4 olivat pakolaisten\r\npaluumuuton ongelmia ja miten paikallinen lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6 ja siin\u00e4 tapahtuneet muutokset vaikuttivat paluumuuttoon\r\nsek\u00e4 millaisia ihmisoikeusrikoksia paluumuuttajat joutuivat kokemaan ja miten niihin reagoitiin. Esille tulee my\u00f6s\r\nkansainv\u00e4lisen yhteis\u00f6n toiminta ja sen vaikutukset ihmisoikeuksiin ja paluumuuttoon. Ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n sek\u00e4\r\nulkomaille pakolaisiksi l\u00e4hteneit\u00e4 ett\u00e4 ns. sis\u00e4isi\u00e4 pakolaisia. P\u00e4\u00e4l\u00e4htein\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty ihmisoikeusj\u00e4rjest\u00f6 Amnesty\r\nInternationalin ja Human Rights Watchin raportteja, julistuksia, vetoomuksia, uutisia, kirjeit\u00e4 ym. sek\u00e4 UNHCR:n\r\nraportteja ja tilastoja. Vuosiraporteista, artikkeleista ja julkilausumista tulee esille ihmisoikeusrikkomukset, joita\r\npaluumuuttajat ovat joutuneet kokemaan. V\u00e4kivalta, uhkailut ja omaisuuden tuhoaminen olivat hyvin yleisi\u00e4\r\npaluumuuttajiin kohdistuneita ihmisoikeusloukkauksia sodan j\u00e4lkeisin\u00e4 vuosina ja erityisesti v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6palaajien\r\nihmisoikeuksia loukattiin. 2000-luvulla v\u00e4kivaltaisuudet v\u00e4heniv\u00e4t ja v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6t joutuivat syrjityiksi esimerkiksi\r\nty\u00f6nhaussa, koulutuksessa ja sosiaalisten etujen saamisessa. Suurimmat esteet paluumuutolle olivat asuntojen puute\r\nja paikallisviranomaisten haluttomuus edist\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6jen paluumuuttoa. Kansainv\u00e4lisen yhteis\u00f6n\r\npainostuksesta Bosniaan saatiin esimerkiksi lakimuutos, joka antoi mahdollisuuden saada sodan aikana menetetty\r\nkoti takaisin tai korvaus menetetyst\u00e4 omaisuudesta.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Kirsi Kylm\u00e4niemi (kimakylm) on 2012-08-22 08:44:07.535196. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-08-22T08:44:07Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208222218.pdf: 738394 bytes, checksum: 6c39ea346fe3196e233355d67632b94a (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5074 bytes, checksum: ef69f34eaac6fe16105876ce8c1d9e09 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-22T08:44:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208222218.pdf: 738394 bytes, checksum: 6c39ea346fe3196e233355d67632b94a (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5074 bytes, checksum: ef69f34eaac6fe16105876ce8c1d9e09 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "88 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Bosnia-Hertsegovina", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pakolaiset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sis\u00e4iset pakolaiset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ihmisoikeudet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "paluumuutto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "monikulttuurisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "etniset puhdistukset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Oikeus palata turvallisesti ja arvokkaasti : Bosnian pakolaisten paluu ja siihen liittyv\u00e4t ihmisoikeusloukkaukset vuosina 1996-2004", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Bosnian pakolaisten paluu ja siihen liittyv\u00e4t ihmisoikeusloukkaukset vuosina 1996-2004", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201208222218", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-08-22T08:44:08Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pakolaiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", 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