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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kronlund, Anna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-07-12T11:11:10Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-07-12T11:11:10Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2008", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1223101", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38208", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimus tarkastelee poikkeustilan esiintymist\u00e4 yhdysvaltalaisessa poliittisessa\r\nkeskustelussa syyskuun 2001 terroristi-iskujen j\u00e4lkeen. 11.9.2001 muodosti Yhdysvalloissa\r\nuuden tilanteen, jonka poliittisen merkityksen m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyss\u00e4 ja jonka esitt\u00e4mien uhkien\r\ntorjumiseksi presidentti George W. Bushin hallitus ja sen virkakoneisto turvautuivat\r\npoikkeustoimiin. Yhdysvaltain presidentti George W. Bush julisti puheessaan\r\npoikkeustilan (state of emergency) terroristi-iskujen j\u00e4lkeisen tilanteen ratkaisemiseksi.\r\nPoikkeustoimiin tai t\u00e4m\u00e4nkaltaisiin tilanteisiin ei ole kuitenkaan varauduttu Yhdysvaltojen\r\nperustuslaissa, eik\u00e4 niill\u00e4 ole suoranaisia ennakkotapauksia Yhdysvaltojen historiassa.\r\nSyyskuun 11. p\u00e4iv\u00e4n iskuja onkin tarkasteltu kokonaan uudessa viitekehyksess\u00e4.\r\nTarkoituksena t\u00e4ss\u00e4 ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 on pohtia erityisesti syyskuun terroristi-iskujen j\u00e4lkeist\u00e4\r\npoliittista keskustelua kongressissa k\u00e4ytyjen debattien pohjalta, k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en esimerkiksi Carl\r\nSchmittin k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4, kuten poikkeustilaa valikoivasti hyv\u00e4ksi.\r\nTy\u00f6n kannalta on nostettavissa kolme erilaista teemaa poikkeustilan tulkinnassa syyskuun\r\nterroristi-iskujen j\u00e4lkeen. Ensimm\u00e4isen\u00e4 voidaan katsoa jonkinlaisen poikkeustilan\r\nrakentuneen kongressin debateissa. Suoranaisesta poikkeustilasta ei voida sellaisenaan\r\npuhua, mutta keskusteluista on nostettavissa esiin poikkeustilaa vastaavia kiistoja ja\r\ntilanteen arviointeja. Toiseksi, vaikka Yhdysvalloissa ei voida katsoa tapahtuneen lakien\r\ntai perustuslain kumoamista j\u00e4rjestyksen t\u00e4hden, on ollut havaittavissa poikkeustilan\r\ntyyppisiin k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6ihin tukeutumista, kuten uuden lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n asettamista\r\nperustuslaillisen j\u00e4rjestyksen ulkopuolelle tai perustuslain rajojen venytt\u00e4mist\u00e4 ja uudelleen\r\nm\u00e4\u00e4rittely\u00e4 tavallisten menettelytapojen ulkopuolelle. Kolmanneksi esiin nousevaksi\r\nkysymykseksi voidaan erottaa presidentti Bushin ja toimeenpanovallan roolin\r\nkorostuminen.\r\nTutkimuksessa analysoidaan kongressin debatteja koskien seuraavia lakiesityksi\u00e4: Patriot\r\nAct 2001 ja 2006, Homeland Security Act 2002 ja Military Commissions Act 2006.\r\nTutkimuksen l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtana on nimenomaan oma analysointini Yhdysvaltalaisesta\r\naineistosta esiin nousevista kysymyksist\u00e4 poikkeustilasta ja sen mahdollisista rinnakkaistai\r\nl\u00e4hik\u00e4sitteist\u00e4.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2012-07-12 11:11:09.602656. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-07-12T11:11:09Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201207122071.pdf: 532454 bytes, checksum: 84af95b3ee5c63ed3591d4c3ac494ef2 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-07-12T11:11:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201207122071.pdf: 532454 bytes, checksum: 84af95b3ee5c63ed3591d4c3ac494ef2 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2008", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "126 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Schmitt, Carl", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Poikkeustila yhdysvaltalaisessa poliittisessa keskustelussa syyskuun terroristi-iskujen j\u00e4lkeen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201207122071", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-07-12T11:11:10Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "208", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poikkeusolot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terrorismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terrori-iskut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Yhdysvallat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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