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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Halttunen, Simo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-07-09T09:16:30Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-07-09T09:16:30Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2008", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1222977", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38162", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on muodostaa kuva tupakoitsijasta vallan subjektina, vastata kysymykseen mik\u00e4 on tupakoitsija suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa. Pyrkimyksen\u00e4 on - Foucault\u00b4n terminologiaa k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4kseni - hahmon tavoittaminen \u201daineettoman materiaalisuuden\u201d tasolla. Asetettuun p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n kuljetaan tupakoinnin historian ja biovallan analyysin kautta. Esittelyss\u00e4 on tupakan erilaiset k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavat, laajuus ja asema menneess\u00e4 Euroopassa. T\u00e4t\u00e4 historiallista taustaa vasten tutkimuksessani esit\u00e4n kuinka vapaiden nautintojen tapakulttuuriin kuulunut toiminta joutui tieto-vallan alueelle ja alettiin k\u00e4sitt\u00e4\u00e4 lakien, s\u00e4\u00e4d\u00f6sten ja institutionaalisten j\u00e4rjestelyjen kautta yhteiskunnallisena h\u00e4iri\u00f6tekij\u00e4n\u00e4.\nTutkielmassani olen pyrkinyt j\u00e4ljitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n niit\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyprosessien polkuja, joissa tupakoitsijan traagiseksi kutsumani hahmo rakentuu. Keskeisin tupakoinnin aseman m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4j\u00e4 on ollut l\u00e4\u00e4ketieteellinen tieto. Tuon tiedon auktorisoimana legitimoitiin tupakan normatiivinen haltuunotto ja n\u00e4in tupakoitsijan hahmo alkaa muuttua traagiseksi. Yrit\u00e4n perustella traagisuuden k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 apunani sosiaalisen konstruktionismin tutkimuksen esittelemi\u00e4 tupakointiin liitettyj\u00e4 ongelmakonstruktioita, sek\u00e4 n\u00e4ist\u00e4 johdettuja institutionaalisia j\u00e4rjestelyj\u00e4, kuten tupakkalaki ja sen muutokset.\nTutkimustani voi lukea er\u00e4\u00e4nlaisena sivilisaatiokritiikkin\u00e4, sill\u00e4 k\u00e4sittelem\u00e4ni aiheen valossa n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyv\u00e4 valta on julmaa. Se tuottaa kuvan tupakoitsijasta ep\u00e4rationaalisena itsemurhaajana sek\u00e4 patologisena murhaajana, ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lleen vaarallisena hahmona. Kuitenkaan t\u00e4lle hahmolle ei voida vallan suvereenissa merkityksess\u00e4 tehd\u00e4 mit\u00e4\u00e4n, mutta viel\u00e4 pirullisempi keino on k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. Tupakoitsija asetetaan itsens\u00e4 ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ns\u00e4 kanssa ristiriitaan. H\u00e4n joutuu astelemaan kansantribuunin eteen luontonsa vallassa olevana patologisena murhaajana. Biovalta tarvitsee uhrinsa.\nTy\u00f6n lopuksi p\u00e4\u00e4dyn pohtimaan tupakoitsijan mahdollisuuksia vapautua uhrimenoista. Koska uhrauksen kohteeksi p\u00e4\u00e4tyminen johtuu tiedon ja vallan suhteista, vapautuksen mahdollisuutta etsit\u00e4\u00e4n tiedon k\u00e4sitteest\u00e4. Jos tupakoitsija ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 olevansa lopulta vain tietty positio monitahoisten ja \u2013tasoisten tiedollisten kamppailujen pinnassa, eik\u00e4 absoluuttinen fakta, niin t\u00e4ll\u00f6in h\u00e4n voi asettaa itsens\u00e4 eettisen subjektin osaan ja v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4nkin vapautua itsesyyt\u00f6sten julmuudesta.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2012-07-09 09:16:30.603973. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-07-09T09:16:30Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201207092022.pdf: 364017 bytes, checksum: d415704b2ca2e184c8da040815caf1d4 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-07-09T09:16:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201207092022.pdf: 364017 bytes, checksum: d415704b2ca2e184c8da040815caf1d4 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2008", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "67 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tupakka", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "biovalta", 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