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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4kiprosi, Paula", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-07-02T09:53:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-07-02T09:53:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1219016", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38131", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pro gradun tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 oululaisten ja raahelaisten kauppa-alusten miehist\u00f6n nuorimpien j\u00e4senten merille l\u00e4ht\u00f6\u00e4 ja urakehityst\u00e4 ensimm\u00e4isen viiden vuoden aikana. Ty\u00f6n tavoitteena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mink\u00e4 ik\u00e4isi\u00e4 olivat nuoret merimiehet, millaiset sosiaaliset l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdat heill\u00e4 oli, miksi he pestautuivat, millaista el\u00e4m\u00e4 oli laivalla ja miten heid\u00e4n uransa kehittyi jatkossa. Tarkastelu kohdistuu viiden vuoden jaksolle vuosina 1858-1863 ja mahdollisuuksien mukaan joidenkin miesten uraa on seurattu pidemm\u00e4lti. Tutkimus edustaa kollektiivibiografista ja mikrohistoriallista tutkimusotetta. Tutkittavasta joukosta, 75 nuoresta miehest\u00e4, on luotu tietokantoja, joiden avulla selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n, mitk\u00e4 olivat joukolle tyypillisi\u00e4 piirteit\u00e4. Tarkastelu tapahtuu yksitt\u00e4isen ihmisen ja jokap\u00e4iv\u00e4isen el\u00e4m\u00e4n tasolla. Ilmi\u00f6ille pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n etsim\u00e4\u00e4n selityksi\u00e4 yhteiskunnan suuremmista linjoista. P\u00e4\u00e4l\u00e4hteen muodostavat Oulun merimieshuoneen ottokatselmuskirjat ja Raahen merimieshuoneen pestauskirjat kyseisilt\u00e4 vuosilta. Niiden lis\u00e4ksi aineistona on k\u00e4ytetty muun muassa Raahen merimieshuoneen nimi- ja merkint\u00e4luetteloa, henkikirjoja ja kirkonkirjoja. Merille l\u00e4hteneet pojat ja nuoret miehet olivat viel\u00e4 puolikasvuisia, eik\u00e4 heilt\u00e4 odotettu aikuisen ty\u00f6panosta. Kajuuttavahdit ja oppilaat olivat p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa 12-16 -vuotiaita ja kokkien p\u00e4\u00e4ryhm\u00e4n muodostavat 15-20 -vuotiaat. Ammattiin harjaantuminen aloitettiin yleens\u00e4 viidentoista ik\u00e4vuoden j\u00e4lkeen, joten kokit edustavat esiteollisen yhteiskunnan tyypillist\u00e4 joukkoa. Merille l\u00e4ht\u00f6\u00f6n vaikuttivat ty\u00f6nt\u00e4v\u00e4t syyt, kuten elannon hankkimisen pakko, muutokset perheen kokoonpanossa ja k\u00f6yh\u00e4inhoidolliset toimenpiteet. Vet\u00e4vi\u00e4 syit\u00e4 olivat suvun perinteet, halu ansioihin, koulutukseen, yhteiskunnalliseen statukseen ja itsen\u00e4isyyteen vanhemmista. Kotoal\u00e4ht\u00f6 oli yleens\u00e4 pitk\u00e4 prosessi, jonka aikana v\u00e4lill\u00e4 palattiin takaisin ja yhteydet kotiin s\u00e4ilyiv\u00e4t kiintein\u00e4. Laivalla vallitsi voimakas hierarkia toisaalta p\u00e4\u00e4llyst\u00f6n ja miehist\u00f6n, toisaalta miehist\u00f6n vanhimpien ja nuorimpien j\u00e4senten v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Hierarkiaa korostettiin yksisuuntaisella k\u00e4skysuhteilla ja fyysisill\u00e4 rangaistuksilla. Pojan sopeuduttua laivan hierarkiaan, h\u00e4net saatettiin initoida miehist\u00f6\u00f6n kuuluvaksi. Pojat tulivat yhteiskunnan kaikista sosiaalisista kerroksista ja yht\u00e4 poikkeusta lukuunottamatta pysyiv\u00e4t isiens\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4dyss\u00e4. Heid\u00e4n uransa oli pitk\u00e4lti polkuriippuvaista. Ylempien sosiaaliryhmien pojat pestautuivat kajuuttavahdeiksi ja oppilaiksi ja heill\u00e4 oli mahdollisuus ylet\u00e4 merikoulun kautta p\u00e4\u00e4llyst\u00f6\u00f6n. Alempien sosiaaliryhmien pojat pestautuivat kokeiksi ja yleniv\u00e4t miehist\u00f6n joukossa. Viiden vuoden tarkastelujaksolla suurimmat yksitt\u00e4iset ryhm\u00e4t muodostavat pojat, jotka pestautuvat jungmanniksi asti eli purjehtivat muutamana vuonna ja ne, jotka karkasivat ulkomaille. Vain seitsem\u00e4sosasta pojista tuli pitk\u00e4n linjan merimiehi\u00e4 kotikaupunkiinsa ja seitsem\u00e4sosa eteni alip\u00e4\u00e4llyst\u00f6\u00f6n tai p\u00e4\u00e4llyst\u00f6\u00f6n.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Paula M\u00e4kiprosi (pmakipro) on 2012-07-02 09:53:00.642113. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-07-02T09:53:01Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201207021989.pdf: 874154 bytes, checksum: 2f98d5d889dec0ce998772538f040e66 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5075 bytes, checksum: 6e5ea85bd85299c9fc98f87d0da8fa51 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-07-02T09:53:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201207021989.pdf: 874154 bytes, checksum: 2f98d5d889dec0ce998772538f040e66 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5075 bytes, checksum: 6e5ea85bd85299c9fc98f87d0da8fa51 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "99 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kauppamerenkulku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kaupungit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "merimiehet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aikuistuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "s\u00e4\u00e4ty-yhteiskunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sosiaaliset ongelmat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kokkeja, kajuuttavahteja ja oppilaita : miehist\u00f6n nuorimmat j\u00e4senet oululaisilla ja raahelaisilla purjealuksilla 1850 - 1860 -luvuilla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Miehist\u00f6n nuorimmat j\u00e4senet oululaisilla ja raahelaisilla purjealuksilla 1850 - 1860 -luvuilla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201207021989", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-07-02T09:53:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3031", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1850-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1860-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kauppamerenkulku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kaupungit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "merimiehet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aikuistuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "s\u00e4\u00e4ty-yhteiskunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaaliset ongelmat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Oulu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Raahe", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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